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Auteur Mirella DAPRETTO |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (18)
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The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences / G. A. MCQUAID in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; S. J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; J. C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; J. D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1565-1579 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Female Humans Intellectual Disability Male Sex Characteristics Social Skills Iq adaptive functioning autism sex differences of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451
in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1565-1579[article] The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; S. J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; J. C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; J. D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.1565-1579.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1565-1579
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Female Humans Intellectual Disability Male Sex Characteristics Social Skills Iq adaptive functioning autism sex differences of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences / Goldie A. MCQUAID in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
[article]
Titre : The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael A. BERNIER, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1565-1579 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Female Humans Intellectual Disability Male Sex Characteristics Social Skills Iq adaptive functioning autism sex differences conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1565-1579[article] The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael A. BERNIER, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.1565-1579.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1565-1579
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Female Humans Intellectual Disability Male Sex Characteristics Social Skills Iq adaptive functioning autism sex differences conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 Time Reproduction Performance Is Associated With Age and Working Memory in High-Functioning Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder / Laurie A. BRENNER in Autism Research, 8-1 (February 2015)
[article]
Titre : Time Reproduction Performance Is Associated With Age and Working Memory in High-Functioning Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laurie A. BRENNER, Auteur ; Vivian H. SHIH, Auteur ; Natalie L. COLICH, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur ; Carrie E. BEARDEN, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.29-37 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : temporal processing time estimation inattention/hyperactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Impaired temporal processing has historically been viewed as a hallmark feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Recent evidence suggests temporal processing deficits may also be characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, little is known about the factors that impact temporal processing in children with ASD. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of co-morbid attention problems, working memory (WM), age, and their interactions, on time reproduction in youth with and without ASD. Twenty-seven high-functioning individuals with ASD and 25 demographically comparable typically developing individuals (ages 9–17; 85% male) were assessed on measures of time reproduction, auditory WM, and inattention/hyperactivity. The time reproduction task required depression of a computer key to mimic interval durations of 4, 8, 12, 16, or 20?sec. Mixed effects regression analyses were used to model accuracy and variability of time reproduction as functions of diagnostic group, interval duration, age, WM, and inattention/hyperactivity. A significant group by age interaction was detected for accuracy, with the deficit in the ASD group being greater in younger children. There was a significant group by WM interaction for consistency, with the effects of poor WM on performance consistency being more pronounced in youth with ASD. All participants tended to underestimate longer interval durations and to be less consistent for shorter interval durations; these effects appeared more pronounced in those who were younger or who had poorer WM performance. Inattention/hyperactivity symptoms in the ASD group were not related to either accuracy or consistency. This study highlights the potential value of temporal processing as an intermediate trait of relevance to multiple neurodevelopmental disorders. Autism Res 2015, 8: 29–37. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1401 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256
in Autism Research > 8-1 (February 2015) . - p.29-37[article] Time Reproduction Performance Is Associated With Age and Working Memory in High-Functioning Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laurie A. BRENNER, Auteur ; Vivian H. SHIH, Auteur ; Natalie L. COLICH, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur ; Carrie E. BEARDEN, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur . - p.29-37.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 8-1 (February 2015) . - p.29-37
Mots-clés : temporal processing time estimation inattention/hyperactivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Impaired temporal processing has historically been viewed as a hallmark feature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Recent evidence suggests temporal processing deficits may also be characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, little is known about the factors that impact temporal processing in children with ASD. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of co-morbid attention problems, working memory (WM), age, and their interactions, on time reproduction in youth with and without ASD. Twenty-seven high-functioning individuals with ASD and 25 demographically comparable typically developing individuals (ages 9–17; 85% male) were assessed on measures of time reproduction, auditory WM, and inattention/hyperactivity. The time reproduction task required depression of a computer key to mimic interval durations of 4, 8, 12, 16, or 20?sec. Mixed effects regression analyses were used to model accuracy and variability of time reproduction as functions of diagnostic group, interval duration, age, WM, and inattention/hyperactivity. A significant group by age interaction was detected for accuracy, with the deficit in the ASD group being greater in younger children. There was a significant group by WM interaction for consistency, with the effects of poor WM on performance consistency being more pronounced in youth with ASD. All participants tended to underestimate longer interval durations and to be less consistent for shorter interval durations; these effects appeared more pronounced in those who were younger or who had poorer WM performance. Inattention/hyperactivity symptoms in the ASD group were not related to either accuracy or consistency. This study highlights the potential value of temporal processing as an intermediate trait of relevance to multiple neurodevelopmental disorders. Autism Res 2015, 8: 29–37. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1401 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=256