Estimation of the Intelligence Quotient Using Wechsler Intelligence Scales in Children and Adolescents with Asperger Syndrome / Jessica MERCHAN-NARANJO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-1 (January 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-1 (January 2012) . - p.116-122 Titre : Estimation of the Intelligence Quotient Using Wechsler Intelligence Scales in Children and Adolescents with Asperger Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica MERCHAN-NARANJO, Auteur ; María MAYORAL, Auteur ; Marta RAPADO-CASTRO, Auteur ; Cloe LLORENTE, Auteur ; Leticia BOADA, Auteur ; Celso ARANGO, Auteur ; Mara PARELLADA, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.116-122 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger syndrome  Intelligence  Cognitive profile  Wechsler Scales  Short forms  Dyads Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Asperger syndrome (AS) patients show heterogeneous intelligence profiles and the validity of short forms for estimating intelligence has rarely been studied in this population. We analyzed the validity of Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WIS) short forms for estimating full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) and assessing intelligence profiles in 29 AS patients. Only the Information and Block Design dyad meets the study criteria. No statistically significant differences were found between dyad scores and FSIQ scores ( t (28) = 1.757; p = 0.09). The dyad has a high correlation with FSIQ, good percentage of variance explained ( R 2 = 0.591; p < 0.001), and high consistency with the FSIQ classification ( χ 2 (36) = 45.202; p = 0.14). Short forms with good predictive accuracy may not be accurate in clinical groups with atypical cognitive profiles such as AS patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1219-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151 [article] Estimation of the Intelligence Quotient Using Wechsler Intelligence Scales in Children and Adolescents with Asperger Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica MERCHAN-NARANJO, Auteur ; María MAYORAL, Auteur ; Marta RAPADO-CASTRO, Auteur ; Cloe LLORENTE, Auteur ; Leticia BOADA, Auteur ; Celso ARANGO, Auteur ; Mara PARELLADA, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.116-122. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-1 (January 2012) . - p.116-122 Mots-clés : Asperger syndrome  Intelligence  Cognitive profile  Wechsler Scales  Short forms  Dyads Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Asperger syndrome (AS) patients show heterogeneous intelligence profiles and the validity of short forms for estimating intelligence has rarely been studied in this population. We analyzed the validity of Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WIS) short forms for estimating full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) and assessing intelligence profiles in 29 AS patients. Only the Information and Block Design dyad meets the study criteria. No statistically significant differences were found between dyad scores and FSIQ scores ( t (28) = 1.757; p = 0.09). The dyad has a high correlation with FSIQ, good percentage of variance explained ( R 2 = 0.591; p < 0.001), and high consistency with the FSIQ classification ( χ 2 (36) = 45.202; p = 0.14). Short forms with good predictive accuracy may not be accurate in clinical groups with atypical cognitive profiles such as AS patients. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1219-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=151

Longitudinal study of neurological soft signs in first-episode early-onset psychosis / María MAYORAL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-3 (March 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.323-331 Titre : Longitudinal study of neurological soft signs in first-episode early-onset psychosis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : María MAYORAL, Auteur ; I. BOMBIN, Auteur ; Josefina CASTRO-FORNIELES, Auteur ; Ana GONZALEZ-PINTO, Auteur ; Soraya OTERO, Auteur ; Mara PARELLADA, Auteur ; Dolores MORENO, Auteur ; I. BAEZA, Auteur ; Montserrat GRAELL, Auteur ; Marta RAPADO, Auteur ; Celso ARANGO, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.323-331 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Neurological soft signs  children and adolescents  psychosis  neurodevelopment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  In recent decades, the assessment of neurological soft signs (NSS) in patients with psychosis has become a subject of special interest. The study of the progression of NSS during adolescence will provide valuable information about the role of NSS as endophenotypes or biomarkers and about brain development at a stage in which brain maturation has not yet been completed. Methods:  Neurological soft signs were assessed in a sample of 110 first episodes of early-onset psychosis (EOP) and 98 healthy children and adolescents at two different times in a 2-year follow-up period. Results:  Patients with EOP showed more NSS than controls both at baseline (p < .001) and the 2-year follow-up (p < .001). No differences were found in the number of signs among the different diagnostic subgroups (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychoses). When we examined the changes in NSS over the follow-up, the reduction of NSS in the patients was greater than the controls for ‘Motor coordination’ (p = .032), ‘Others’ (p < .001), and ‘Total score’ (p < .001) of the NES. Conclusion:  Despite the greater reduction of NSS in patients than in controls along the follow-up, patients still have more neurological signs than healthy controls; therefore, these signs may be considered a trait marker. NSS do not seem to be specific to schizophrenia as they are present in different EOPs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02475.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 [article] Longitudinal study of neurological soft signs in first-episode early-onset psychosis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / María MAYORAL, Auteur ; I. BOMBIN, Auteur ; Josefina CASTRO-FORNIELES, Auteur ; Ana GONZALEZ-PINTO, Auteur ; Soraya OTERO, Auteur ; Mara PARELLADA, Auteur ; Dolores MORENO, Auteur ; I. BAEZA, Auteur ; Montserrat GRAELL, Auteur ; Marta RAPADO, Auteur ; Celso ARANGO, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.323-331. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-3 (March 2012) . - p.323-331 Mots-clés : Neurological soft signs  children and adolescents  psychosis  neurodevelopment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  In recent decades, the assessment of neurological soft signs (NSS) in patients with psychosis has become a subject of special interest. The study of the progression of NSS during adolescence will provide valuable information about the role of NSS as endophenotypes or biomarkers and about brain development at a stage in which brain maturation has not yet been completed. Methods:  Neurological soft signs were assessed in a sample of 110 first episodes of early-onset psychosis (EOP) and 98 healthy children and adolescents at two different times in a 2-year follow-up period. Results:  Patients with EOP showed more NSS than controls both at baseline (p < .001) and the 2-year follow-up (p < .001). No differences were found in the number of signs among the different diagnostic subgroups (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychoses). When we examined the changes in NSS over the follow-up, the reduction of NSS in the patients was greater than the controls for ‘Motor coordination’ (p = .032), ‘Others’ (p < .001), and ‘Total score’ (p < .001) of the NES. Conclusion:  Despite the greater reduction of NSS in patients than in controls along the follow-up, patients still have more neurological signs than healthy controls; therefore, these signs may be considered a trait marker. NSS do not seem to be specific to schizophrenia as they are present in different EOPs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02475.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)