Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis / A. DE HAAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87 Titre : Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. DE HAAN, Auteur ; M. A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur ; K. KLEINKE, Auteur ; E. ALISIC, Auteur ; R. BRYANT, Auteur ; K. SALMON, Auteur ; S. H. CHEN, Auteur ; S. T. LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; A. ALBERICI, Auteur ; J. CLAXTON, Auteur ; J. DIEHLE, Auteur ; R. LINDAUER, Auteur ; C. DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; R. HILLER, Auteur ; C. H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; B. O. M. LOBO, Auteur ; N. M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; M. MARSAC, Auteur ; L. BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; R. D. V. NIXON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. L. PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; E. PALOSAARI, Auteur ; E. SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; R. CONROY, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. YULE, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.77-87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children  Dsm-5  Icd-11  adolescents  depression  network analysis  posttraumatic cognitions  posttraumatic stress disorder  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413 [article] Dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions, posttraumatic stress and depression in children and adolescents exposed to trauma: a network analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. DE HAAN, Auteur ; M. A. LANDOLT, Auteur ; E. I. FRIED, Auteur ; K. KLEINKE, Auteur ; E. ALISIC, Auteur ; R. BRYANT, Auteur ; K. SALMON, Auteur ; S. H. CHEN, Auteur ; S. T. LIU, Auteur ; Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; A. MCKINNON, Auteur ; A. ALBERICI, Auteur ; J. CLAXTON, Auteur ; J. DIEHLE, Auteur ; R. LINDAUER, Auteur ; C. DE ROOS, Auteur ; Sarah L. HALLIGAN, Auteur ; R. HILLER, Auteur ; C. H. KRISTENSEN, Auteur ; B. O. M. LOBO, Auteur ; N. M. VOLKMANN, Auteur ; M. MARSAC, Auteur ; L. BARAKAT, Auteur ; Nancy KASSAM-ADAMS, Auteur ; R. D. V. NIXON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. L. PUNAMAKI, Auteur ; E. PALOSAARI, Auteur ; E. SCHILPZAND, Auteur ; R. CONROY, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; W. YULE, Auteur ; R. MEISER-STEDMAN, Auteur . - p.77-87. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-1 (January 2020) . - p.77-87 Mots-clés : Children  Dsm-5  Icd-11  adolescents  depression  network analysis  posttraumatic cognitions  posttraumatic stress disorder  trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) proposes a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms within the symptom clusters re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Since children and adolescents often show a variety of internalizing and externalizing symptoms in the aftermath of traumatic events, the question arises whether such a conceptualization of the PTSD diagnosis is supported in children and adolescents. Furthermore, although dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions (PTCs) appear to play an important role in the development and persistence of PTSD in children and adolescents, their function within diagnostic frameworks requires clarification. METHODS: We compiled a large international data set of 2,313 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years exposed to trauma and calculated a network model including dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD core symptoms and depression symptoms. Central items and relations between constructs were investigated. RESULTS: The PTSD re-experiencing symptoms strong or overwhelming emotions and strong physical sensations and the depression symptom difficulty concentrating emerged as most central. Items from the same construct were more strongly connected with each other than with items from the other constructs. Dysfunctional PTCs were not more strongly connected to core PTSD symptoms than to depression symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide support that a PTSD diagnosis reduced to its core symptoms could help to disentangle PTSD, depression and dysfunctional PTCs. Using longitudinal data and complementing between-subject with within-subject analyses might provide further insight into the relationship between dysfunctional PTCs, PTSD and depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13101 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=413

The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort / J. G. RIVENBARK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-6 (June 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.703-710 Titre : The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. G. RIVENBARK, Auteur ; C. L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; H. HARRINGTON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. M. HOUTS, Auteur ; R. POULTON, Auteur ; T. E. MOFFITT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.703-710 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct disorder  administrative data  electronic medical data  longitudinal study  service utilization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with conduct problems that persist into adulthood are at increased risk for future behavioral, health, and social problems. However, the longer term public service usage among these children has not been fully documented. To aid public health and intervention planning, adult service usage across criminal justice, health care, and social welfare domains is compared among all individuals from a representative cohort who followed different conduct problem trajectories from childhood into adulthood. METHODS: Participants are from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a prospective, representative cohort of consecutive births (N = 1,037) from April 1972 to March 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. Regression analyses were used to compare levels of public service usage up to age 38, gathered via administrative and electronic medical records, between participants who displayed distinct subtypes of childhood conduct problems (low, childhood-limited, adolescent-onset, and life-course persistent). RESULTS: Children exhibiting life-course persistent conduct problems used significantly more services as adults than those with low levels of childhood conduct problems. Although this group comprised only 9.0% of the population, they accounted for 53.3% of all convictions, 15.7% of emergency department visits, 20.5% of prescription fills, 13.1% of injury claims, and 24.7% of welfare benefit months. Half of this group (50.0%) also accrued high service use across all three domains of criminal justice, health, and social welfare services, as compared to only 11.3% of those with low conduct problems (OR = 7.27, 95% CI = 4.42-12.0). CONCLUSIONS: Conduct problems in childhood signal high future costs in terms of service utilization across multiple sectors. Future evaluations of interventions aimed at conduct problems should also track potential reductions in health burden and service usage that stretch into midlife. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12850 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363 [article] The high societal costs of childhood conduct problems: evidence from administrative records up to age 38 in a longitudinal birth cohort [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. G. RIVENBARK, Auteur ; C. L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; H. HARRINGTON, Auteur ; S. HOGAN, Auteur ; R. M. HOUTS, Auteur ; R. POULTON, Auteur ; T. E. MOFFITT, Auteur . - p.703-710. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-6 (June 2018) . - p.703-710 Mots-clés : Conduct disorder  administrative data  electronic medical data  longitudinal study  service utilization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Children with conduct problems that persist into adulthood are at increased risk for future behavioral, health, and social problems. However, the longer term public service usage among these children has not been fully documented. To aid public health and intervention planning, adult service usage across criminal justice, health care, and social welfare domains is compared among all individuals from a representative cohort who followed different conduct problem trajectories from childhood into adulthood. METHODS: Participants are from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study, a prospective, representative cohort of consecutive births (N = 1,037) from April 1972 to March 1973 in Dunedin, New Zealand. Regression analyses were used to compare levels of public service usage up to age 38, gathered via administrative and electronic medical records, between participants who displayed distinct subtypes of childhood conduct problems (low, childhood-limited, adolescent-onset, and life-course persistent). RESULTS: Children exhibiting life-course persistent conduct problems used significantly more services as adults than those with low levels of childhood conduct problems. Although this group comprised only 9.0% of the population, they accounted for 53.3% of all convictions, 15.7% of emergency department visits, 20.5% of prescription fills, 13.1% of injury claims, and 24.7% of welfare benefit months. Half of this group (50.0%) also accrued high service use across all three domains of criminal justice, health, and social welfare services, as compared to only 11.3% of those with low conduct problems (OR = 7.27, 95% CI = 4.42-12.0). CONCLUSIONS: Conduct problems in childhood signal high future costs in terms of service utilization across multiple sectors. Future evaluations of interventions aimed at conduct problems should also track potential reductions in health burden and service usage that stretch into midlife. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12850 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)