4 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Co-occurring'

Developmental-behavioral profiles in children with autism spectrum disorder and co-occurring gastrointestinal symptoms / Bibiana RESTREPO in Autism Research, 13-10 (October 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 13-10 (October 2020) . - p.1778-1789 Titre : Developmental-behavioral profiles in children with autism spectrum disorder and co-occurring gastrointestinal symptoms Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bibiana RESTREPO, Auteur ; Kathleen ANGKUSTSIRI, Auteur ; Sandra L. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Sally J. ROGERS, Auteur ; Jacqueline CABRAL, Auteur ; Brianna HEATH, Auteur ; Alexa HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Marjorie SOLOMON, Auteur ; Paul ASHWOOD, Auteur ; David G. AMARAL, Auteur ; Christine W. NORDAHL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1778-1789 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : GI dysfunction  GI symptoms  autism  autism spectrum disorder  co-occurring  coexisting  comorbidities  gastrointestinal problems  repetitive behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are frequently reported in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We evaluated the frequency and severity of GI symptoms in preschool-aged children with ASD compared to participants with typical development (TD). Our goal was to ascertain whether GI symptoms are associated with differences in sex or developmental and behavioral measures. Participants were between 2 and 3.5 years of age and included 255 children with ASD (184 males/71 females) and 129 age-matched TD controls (75 males/54 females). A parent interview was used to assess GI symptoms (abdominal pain, gaseousness/bloating, diarrhea, constipation, pain on stooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, blood in stool or in vomit). Children with GI symptoms in each diagnostic group were compared to children without GI symptoms on measures of developmental, behavioral, and adaptive functioning. GI symptoms were reported more frequently in children with ASD compared to the TD group (47.8% vs. 17.8%, respectively). Children with ASD were also more likely to experience multiple GI symptoms (30.6% vs. 5.4%). GI symptoms were equally common in males and females across both diagnostic groups. There were no statistically significant differences in developmental or adaptive measures based on presence of GI symptoms in either ASD or TD children. Co-occurring GI symptoms were, however, associated with increased self-injurious behaviors, restricted stereotyped behaviors, aggressive behaviors, sleep problems and attention problems in both ASD and TD children. In children with ASD, a higher number of GI symptoms was associated with an increase in self-injurious behaviors, somatic complaints, reduced sleep duration, and increased parasomnias. LAY SUMMARY: ASD is characterized by challenges in social communication and repetitive behaviors. But, people with autism have many other difficulties including gastrointestinal problems. Children with ASD were three times more likely to experience GI symptoms than typically developing peers. Increased GI symptoms are associated with increased problem behaviors such as sleep problems, self-injury, and body aches. Since GI symptoms are often treatable, it is important to recognize them as soon as possible. Both clinicians and parents should become more aware of the high occurrence of GI problems in autistic people. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1778-1789. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2354 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 [article] Developmental-behavioral profiles in children with autism spectrum disorder and co-occurring gastrointestinal symptoms [texte imprimé] / Bibiana RESTREPO, Auteur ; Kathleen ANGKUSTSIRI, Auteur ; Sandra L. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Sally J. ROGERS, Auteur ; Jacqueline CABRAL, Auteur ; Brianna HEATH, Auteur ; Alexa HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Marjorie SOLOMON, Auteur ; Paul ASHWOOD, Auteur ; David G. AMARAL, Auteur ; Christine W. NORDAHL, Auteur . - p.1778-1789. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 13-10 (October 2020) . - p.1778-1789 Mots-clés : GI dysfunction  GI symptoms  autism  autism spectrum disorder  co-occurring  coexisting  comorbidities  gastrointestinal problems  repetitive behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are frequently reported in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We evaluated the frequency and severity of GI symptoms in preschool-aged children with ASD compared to participants with typical development (TD). Our goal was to ascertain whether GI symptoms are associated with differences in sex or developmental and behavioral measures. Participants were between 2 and 3.5 years of age and included 255 children with ASD (184 males/71 females) and 129 age-matched TD controls (75 males/54 females). A parent interview was used to assess GI symptoms (abdominal pain, gaseousness/bloating, diarrhea, constipation, pain on stooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, blood in stool or in vomit). Children with GI symptoms in each diagnostic group were compared to children without GI symptoms on measures of developmental, behavioral, and adaptive functioning. GI symptoms were reported more frequently in children with ASD compared to the TD group (47.8% vs. 17.8%, respectively). Children with ASD were also more likely to experience multiple GI symptoms (30.6% vs. 5.4%). GI symptoms were equally common in males and females across both diagnostic groups. There were no statistically significant differences in developmental or adaptive measures based on presence of GI symptoms in either ASD or TD children. Co-occurring GI symptoms were, however, associated with increased self-injurious behaviors, restricted stereotyped behaviors, aggressive behaviors, sleep problems and attention problems in both ASD and TD children. In children with ASD, a higher number of GI symptoms was associated with an increase in self-injurious behaviors, somatic complaints, reduced sleep duration, and increased parasomnias. LAY SUMMARY: ASD is characterized by challenges in social communication and repetitive behaviors. But, people with autism have many other difficulties including gastrointestinal problems. Children with ASD were three times more likely to experience GI symptoms than typically developing peers. Increased GI symptoms are associated with increased problem behaviors such as sleep problems, self-injury, and body aches. Since GI symptoms are often treatable, it is important to recognize them as soon as possible. Both clinicians and parents should become more aware of the high occurrence of GI problems in autistic people. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1778-1789. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research and Wiley Periodicals LLC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2354 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431

Rates of Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview / Maya G. MOSNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-9 (September 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3819-3832 Titre : Rates of Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Maya G. MOSNER, Auteur ; Jessica L. KINARD, Auteur ; Jasmine S. SHAH, Auteur ; Sean MCWEENY, Auteur ; Rachel K. GREENE, Auteur ; Sarah C. LOWERY, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Gabriel S. DICHTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3819-3832 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Assessment  Autism spectrum disorder  Co-occurring  Comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often meet criteria for at least one additional psychiatric disorder. The present study evaluated the utility of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) in assessing co-occurring psychiatric disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults with ASD. Ninety-one percent of children/adolescents and thirty-one percent of young adults were diagnosed with one or more co-occurring diagnoses using the MINI. MINI diagnostic rates were comparable to those found in the literature on children/adolescents with ASD; however, in young adults, MINI diagnostic rates were lower relative to rates found in the literature on young adults with ASD. Implications for treatment, transitioning to adulthood, and the need for instruments developed specifically to diagnose co-occurring disorders in ASD are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04090-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405 [article] Rates of Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview [texte imprimé] / Maya G. MOSNER, Auteur ; Jessica L. KINARD, Auteur ; Jasmine S. SHAH, Auteur ; Sean MCWEENY, Auteur ; Rachel K. GREENE, Auteur ; Sarah C. LOWERY, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Gabriel S. DICHTER, Auteur . - p.3819-3832. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-9 (September 2019) . - p.3819-3832 Mots-clés : Assessment  Autism spectrum disorder  Co-occurring  Comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often meet criteria for at least one additional psychiatric disorder. The present study evaluated the utility of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) in assessing co-occurring psychiatric disorders in children, adolescents, and young adults with ASD. Ninety-one percent of children/adolescents and thirty-one percent of young adults were diagnosed with one or more co-occurring diagnoses using the MINI. MINI diagnostic rates were comparable to those found in the literature on children/adolescents with ASD; however, in young adults, MINI diagnostic rates were lower relative to rates found in the literature on young adults with ASD. Implications for treatment, transitioning to adulthood, and the need for instruments developed specifically to diagnose co-occurring disorders in ASD are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04090-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=405

Comorbidity and autism: Trends, topics and future directions / Johnny L. MATSON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-10 (October 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-10 (October 2013) . - p.1228-1233 Titre : Comorbidity and autism: Trends, topics and future directions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Johnny L. MATSON, Auteur ; Rachel L. GOLDIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1228-1233 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Comorbidities  Intellectual disabilities  Co-occurring Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are common, life-long disorders. Symptoms of ASD often co-occur with other difficulties that also tend to be chronic and debilitating. Common co-occurring difficulties include intellectual disabilities, physical conditions, comorbid psychopathologies and challenging behaviors. However, the idea of comorbidities among individuals with ASD is still a relatively new notion. Thus, a new field of research is developing examining comorbidities with ASD. This field is developing rapidly but is still lacking. This paper highlights the most common forms of comorbid disorders, and the future direction of research on comorbidities among individuals with ASD is discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 [article] Comorbidity and autism: Trends, topics and future directions [texte imprimé] / Johnny L. MATSON, Auteur ; Rachel L. GOLDIN, Auteur . - p.1228-1233. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-10 (October 2013) . - p.1228-1233 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Comorbidities  Intellectual disabilities  Co-occurring Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are common, life-long disorders. Symptoms of ASD often co-occur with other difficulties that also tend to be chronic and debilitating. Common co-occurring difficulties include intellectual disabilities, physical conditions, comorbid psychopathologies and challenging behaviors. However, the idea of comorbidities among individuals with ASD is still a relatively new notion. Thus, a new field of research is developing examining comorbidities with ASD. This field is developing rapidly but is still lacking. This paper highlights the most common forms of comorbid disorders, and the future direction of research on comorbidities among individuals with ASD is discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.07.003 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212

Incorporating autism traits into an anxiety and depression model results in improved fit and distinct factor structure for autistic youth / Craig RODRIGUEZ-SEIJAS ; Kenneth D. GADOW ; Matthew D. LERNER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 116 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 116 (August 2024) . - p.102413 Titre : Incorporating autism traits into an anxiety and depression model results in improved fit and distinct factor structure for autistic youth Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Craig RODRIGUEZ-SEIJAS, Auteur ; Kenneth D. GADOW, Auteur ; Matthew D. LERNER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102413 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Comorbidity  Anxiety  Depression  Factor analysis  Co-occurring Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The co-occurrence of anxiety and depression (AD+) in autism may be explained by a transdiagnostic internalizing symptom factor. Evidence regarding anxiety and/or depression symptoms in autism is mixed; some presentations conform to DSM criteria, whereas others reflect distinct, autism trait-relatedpresentation. Method The present study examined the extent to which autism traits relate to anxiety, depression, and AD+ in autism. Anxiety and depression symptoms were measured in autistic youth (ages 6-18) using a DSM rating scale. First, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of anxiety and depression DSM symptoms was conducted. Next, to account for the relation of autism traits, these traits were included with anxiety and depression symptoms in a follow-up exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In addition, the inclusion of anxiety and depression symptoms, and allowing for their overlap, was consistent with a transdiagnostic conceptualization of these symptoms. Results and conclusions The CFA showed that the DSM model of depression and anxiety symptoms did not adequately fit the autistic participants. The EFA of anxiety, depression, and autism traits supported a model with three factors: Anxiety and Depression, Social Anxiety, and Autism. A subset of autism traits loaded onto the Anxiety and Depression and Social Anxiety factors. Both the DSM and the EFA model had inadequate fit indices, though the EFA showed better fit over the DSM model. In addition, previous research converges with the obtained EFA factors. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of modeling autism traits along with anxiety and depression when examining internalizing symptom structures in autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102413 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532 [article] Incorporating autism traits into an anxiety and depression model results in improved fit and distinct factor structure for autistic youth [texte imprimé] / Craig RODRIGUEZ-SEIJAS, Auteur ; Kenneth D. GADOW, Auteur ; Matthew D. LERNER, Auteur . - p.102413. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 116 (August 2024) . - p.102413 Mots-clés : Autism  Comorbidity  Anxiety  Depression  Factor analysis  Co-occurring Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The co-occurrence of anxiety and depression (AD+) in autism may be explained by a transdiagnostic internalizing symptom factor. Evidence regarding anxiety and/or depression symptoms in autism is mixed; some presentations conform to DSM criteria, whereas others reflect distinct, autism trait-relatedpresentation. Method The present study examined the extent to which autism traits relate to anxiety, depression, and AD+ in autism. Anxiety and depression symptoms were measured in autistic youth (ages 6-18) using a DSM rating scale. First, a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of anxiety and depression DSM symptoms was conducted. Next, to account for the relation of autism traits, these traits were included with anxiety and depression symptoms in a follow-up exploratory factor analysis (EFA). In addition, the inclusion of anxiety and depression symptoms, and allowing for their overlap, was consistent with a transdiagnostic conceptualization of these symptoms. Results and conclusions The CFA showed that the DSM model of depression and anxiety symptoms did not adequately fit the autistic participants. The EFA of anxiety, depression, and autism traits supported a model with three factors: Anxiety and Depression, Social Anxiety, and Autism. A subset of autism traits loaded onto the Anxiety and Depression and Social Anxiety factors. Both the DSM and the EFA model had inadequate fit indices, though the EFA showed better fit over the DSM model. In addition, previous research converges with the obtained EFA factors. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of modeling autism traits along with anxiety and depression when examining internalizing symptom structures in autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102413 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532