6 recherche sur le mot-clé 'sociodemographic factors'

Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study / Paula MORALES-HIDALGO in Autism, 25-7 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1999-2011 Titre : Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Paula MORALES-HIDALGO, Auteur ; Nùria VOLTAS MORESO, Auteur ; Josefa CANALS-SANS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1999-2011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Parents  Population Surveillance  Prevalence  Schools  autism spectrum disorder  preschool-aged children  prevalence  school-aged children  sex ratio  sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been reported around the world over the past decade. However, the prevalence data for southern Europe seem to be lower than international reports and notable methodological differences have been reported among studies. The objective of the Neurodevelopmental Disorders Epidemiological Research Project was to estimate the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a representative school sample of the province of Tarragona, Spain. The study included a screening procedure through parents (N = 3727) and teachers (N = 6894), and an individual assessment of children at risk and a comparison group (N = 781). The overall estimated prevalence in our sample was 1.53%, being significantly higher than the 0.83% previously registered diagnoses. A total of 3.31% of the children presented subclinical characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. Girls showed a significantly lower estimated prevalence in all the conditions. Severity profiles were distributed as 46% mild, 47% moderate and 7% severe. Psychological support (65%), educational support (65%) and language therapy (51%) were given to children with autism spectrum disorder. Pharmacological treatment was only found among school-aged children (37.5%). Public schools provided more educational supports (72%) than private schools (36%). The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder makes it difficult to determine specific associated sociodemographic factors. The results confirmed a high prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in the province, suggesting a current under-diagnosis in public health services. In view of the results, it is important to promote early diagnosis and intervention, especially in particular groups such as girls, children with intellectual disabilities and children from immigrant families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211007717 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 [article] Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study [texte imprimé] / Paula MORALES-HIDALGO, Auteur ; Nùria VOLTAS MORESO, Auteur ; Josefa CANALS-SANS, Auteur . - p.1999-2011. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-7 (October 2021) . - p.1999-2011 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Parents  Population Surveillance  Prevalence  Schools  autism spectrum disorder  preschool-aged children  prevalence  school-aged children  sex ratio  sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been reported around the world over the past decade. However, the prevalence data for southern Europe seem to be lower than international reports and notable methodological differences have been reported among studies. The objective of the Neurodevelopmental Disorders Epidemiological Research Project was to estimate the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a representative school sample of the province of Tarragona, Spain. The study included a screening procedure through parents (N = 3727) and teachers (N = 6894), and an individual assessment of children at risk and a comparison group (N = 781). The overall estimated prevalence in our sample was 1.53%, being significantly higher than the 0.83% previously registered diagnoses. A total of 3.31% of the children presented subclinical characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. Girls showed a significantly lower estimated prevalence in all the conditions. Severity profiles were distributed as 46% mild, 47% moderate and 7% severe. Psychological support (65%), educational support (65%) and language therapy (51%) were given to children with autism spectrum disorder. Pharmacological treatment was only found among school-aged children (37.5%). Public schools provided more educational supports (72%) than private schools (36%). The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder makes it difficult to determine specific associated sociodemographic factors. The results confirmed a high prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in the province, suggesting a current under-diagnosis in public health services. In view of the results, it is important to promote early diagnosis and intervention, especially in particular groups such as girls, children with intellectual disabilities and children from immigrant families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211007717 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451

Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study / Paula MORALES-HIDALGO in Autism, 26-7 (October 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.1999-2011 Titre : Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Paula MORALES-HIDALGO, Auteur ; Nùria VOLTAS MORESO, Auteur ; Josefa CANALS-SANS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1999-2011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Parents  Population Surveillance  Prevalence  Schools  autism spectrum disorder  preschool-aged children  school-aged children  sex ratio  sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been reported around the world over the past decade. However, the prevalence data for southern Europe seem to be lower than international reports and notable methodological differences have been reported among studies. The objective of the Neurodevelopmental Disorders Epidemiological Research Project was to estimate the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a representative school sample of the province of Tarragona, Spain. The study included a screening procedure through parents (N=3727) and teachers (N=6894), and an individual assessment of children at risk and a comparison group (N=781). The overall estimated prevalence in our sample was 1.53%, being significantly higher than the 0.83% previously registered diagnoses. A total of 3.31% of the children presented subclinical characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. Girls showed a significantly lower estimated prevalence in all the conditions. Severity profiles were distributed as 46% mild, 47% moderate and 7% severe. Psychological support (65%), educational support (65%) and language therapy (51%) were given to children with autism spectrum disorder. Pharmacological treatment was only found among school-aged children (37.5%). Public schools provided more educational supports (72%) than private schools (36%). The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder makes it difficult to determine specific associated sociodemographic factors. The results confirmed a high prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in the province, suggesting a current under-diagnosis in public health services. In view of the results, it is important to promote early diagnosis and intervention, especially in particular groups such as girls, children with intellectual disabilities and children from immigrant families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211007717 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Autism spectrum disorder prevalence and associated sociodemographic factors in the school population: EPINED study [texte imprimé] / Paula MORALES-HIDALGO, Auteur ; Nùria VOLTAS MORESO, Auteur ; Josefa CANALS-SANS, Auteur . - p.1999-2011. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-7 (October 2022) . - p.1999-2011 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Child  Female  Humans  Parents  Population Surveillance  Prevalence  Schools  autism spectrum disorder  preschool-aged children  school-aged children  sex ratio  sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An increase in the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been reported around the world over the past decade. However, the prevalence data for southern Europe seem to be lower than international reports and notable methodological differences have been reported among studies. The objective of the Neurodevelopmental Disorders Epidemiological Research Project was to estimate the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a representative school sample of the province of Tarragona, Spain. The study included a screening procedure through parents (N=3727) and teachers (N=6894), and an individual assessment of children at risk and a comparison group (N=781). The overall estimated prevalence in our sample was 1.53%, being significantly higher than the 0.83% previously registered diagnoses. A total of 3.31% of the children presented subclinical characteristics of autism spectrum disorder. Girls showed a significantly lower estimated prevalence in all the conditions. Severity profiles were distributed as 46% mild, 47% moderate and 7% severe. Psychological support (65%), educational support (65%) and language therapy (51%) were given to children with autism spectrum disorder. Pharmacological treatment was only found among school-aged children (37.5%). Public schools provided more educational supports (72%) than private schools (36%). The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder makes it difficult to determine specific associated sociodemographic factors. The results confirmed a high prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in the province, suggesting a current under-diagnosis in public health services. In view of the results, it is important to promote early diagnosis and intervention, especially in particular groups such as girls, children with intellectual disabilities and children from immigrant families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211007717 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a large, diverse metropolitan area: Variation by sociodemographic factors / Josephine SHENOUDA in Autism Research, 15-1 (January 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-1 (January 2022) . - p.146-155 Titre : Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a large, diverse metropolitan area: Variation by sociodemographic factors Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Josephine SHENOUDA, Auteur ; Emily BARRETT, Auteur ; Amy L. DAVIDOW, Auteur ; William HALPERIN, Auteur ; V.M.B. SILENZIO, Auteur ; Walter ZAHORODNY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.146-155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Population Surveillance  Prevalence  Sociodemographic Factors  Asd  autism  epidemiology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence estimates have varied by region. In this study, ASD prevalence, based on active case finding from multiple sources, was determined at the county and school district levels in the New Jersey metropolitan area. Among children born in 2008, residing in a four-county area and enrolled in public school in 2016, ASD prevalence was estimated to be 36 per 1000, but was significantly higher in one region-54 per 1000 and greater than 70 per 1000, in multiple school districts. Significant variation in ASD prevalence by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and school district size was identified. Highest prevalence was in mid-SES communities, contrary to expectation. Prevalence among Hispanic children was lower than expected, indicating a disparity in identification. Comprehensive surveillance should provide estimates at the county and town levels to appreciate ASD trends, identify disparities in detection or treatment, and explore factors influencing change in prevalence. LAY SUMMARY: We found autism prevalence to be 3.6% in New Jersey overall, but higher in one region (5.4%) and in multiple areas approaching 7.0%. We identified significant variation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES) and school district size. Mapping prevalence in smaller, well-specified, regions may be useful to better understand the true scope of ASD, disparities in ASD detection and the factors impacting ASD prevalence estimation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2628 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a large, diverse metropolitan area: Variation by sociodemographic factors [texte imprimé] / Josephine SHENOUDA, Auteur ; Emily BARRETT, Auteur ; Amy L. DAVIDOW, Auteur ; William HALPERIN, Auteur ; V.M.B. SILENZIO, Auteur ; Walter ZAHORODNY, Auteur . - p.146-155. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-1 (January 2022) . - p.146-155 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Population Surveillance  Prevalence  Sociodemographic Factors  Asd  autism  epidemiology  prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence estimates have varied by region. In this study, ASD prevalence, based on active case finding from multiple sources, was determined at the county and school district levels in the New Jersey metropolitan area. Among children born in 2008, residing in a four-county area and enrolled in public school in 2016, ASD prevalence was estimated to be 36 per 1000, but was significantly higher in one region-54 per 1000 and greater than 70 per 1000, in multiple school districts. Significant variation in ASD prevalence by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and school district size was identified. Highest prevalence was in mid-SES communities, contrary to expectation. Prevalence among Hispanic children was lower than expected, indicating a disparity in identification. Comprehensive surveillance should provide estimates at the county and town levels to appreciate ASD trends, identify disparities in detection or treatment, and explore factors influencing change in prevalence. LAY SUMMARY: We found autism prevalence to be 3.6% in New Jersey overall, but higher in one region (5.4%) and in multiple areas approaching 7.0%. We identified significant variation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES) and school district size. Mapping prevalence in smaller, well-specified, regions may be useful to better understand the true scope of ASD, disparities in ASD detection and the factors impacting ASD prevalence estimation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2628 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Mental health among bereaved youth in the ALSPAC birth cohort: Consideration of early sociodemographic precursors, cognitive ability, and type of loss / Christy A. DENCKLA in Development and Psychopathology, 36-3 (August 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1272-1283 Titre : Mental health among bereaved youth in the ALSPAC birth cohort: Consideration of early sociodemographic precursors, cognitive ability, and type of loss Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Christy A. DENCKLA, Auteur ; Ana Lucia ESPINOSA DICE, Auteur ; Natalie SLOPEN, Auteur ; Karestan C. KOENEN, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1272-1283 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ALSPAC  bereavement  cognitive ability  emotional/behavioral symptoms  mental health  psychopathology  sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:Bereaved youth are at greater risk for adverse mental health outcomes, yet less is known about how social context shapes health for bereaved children. Ecosocial theory is employed to conceptualize bereavement in the context of sociodemographic factors.Method:This longitudinal study used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Of the 15,454 pregnancies enrolled, 5050 youth were still enrolled at age 16.5 and completed self-report questionnaires on life events and emotional/behavioral symptoms.Results:Sociodemographic precursors associated with parent, sibling, or close friend bereavement included maternal smoking, parental education levels, and financial difficulties. The significant yet small main effect of higher cognitive ability, assessed at age 8, on reduced emotional/behavioral symptoms at age 16.5 (? = 0.01, SE = 0.00, p < 0.001) did not interact with bereavement. Bereavement of a parent, sibling, or close friend was associated with a 0.19 point higher emotional/behavioral symptom log score compared to non-bereaved youth (95% CI: 0.10-0.28), across emotional, conduct, and hyperactivity subscales.Conclusions:Descriptive findings suggest sociodemographic precursors are associated with bereavement. While there was an association between the bereavement of a parent, sibling, or close friend and elevated emotional/behavioral symptoms, cognitive ability did not moderate that effect. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000512 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538 [article] Mental health among bereaved youth in the ALSPAC birth cohort: Consideration of early sociodemographic precursors, cognitive ability, and type of loss [texte imprimé] / Christy A. DENCKLA, Auteur ; Ana Lucia ESPINOSA DICE, Auteur ; Natalie SLOPEN, Auteur ; Karestan C. KOENEN, Auteur ; Henning TIEMEIER, Auteur . - p.1272-1283. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-3 (August 2024) . - p.1272-1283 Mots-clés : ALSPAC  bereavement  cognitive ability  emotional/behavioral symptoms  mental health  psychopathology  sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:Bereaved youth are at greater risk for adverse mental health outcomes, yet less is known about how social context shapes health for bereaved children. Ecosocial theory is employed to conceptualize bereavement in the context of sociodemographic factors.Method:This longitudinal study used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Of the 15,454 pregnancies enrolled, 5050 youth were still enrolled at age 16.5 and completed self-report questionnaires on life events and emotional/behavioral symptoms.Results:Sociodemographic precursors associated with parent, sibling, or close friend bereavement included maternal smoking, parental education levels, and financial difficulties. The significant yet small main effect of higher cognitive ability, assessed at age 8, on reduced emotional/behavioral symptoms at age 16.5 (? = 0.01, SE = 0.00, p < 0.001) did not interact with bereavement. Bereavement of a parent, sibling, or close friend was associated with a 0.19 point higher emotional/behavioral symptom log score compared to non-bereaved youth (95% CI: 0.10-0.28), across emotional, conduct, and hyperactivity subscales.Conclusions:Descriptive findings suggest sociodemographic precursors are associated with bereavement. While there was an association between the bereavement of a parent, sibling, or close friend and elevated emotional/behavioral symptoms, cognitive ability did not moderate that effect. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000512 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=538

School refusal behaviour: Are children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder at a higher risk? / Ellen Kathrine MUNKHAUGEN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 41-42 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 41-42 (September 2017) . - p.31-38 Titre : School refusal behaviour: Are children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder at a higher risk? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ellen Kathrine MUNKHAUGEN, Auteur ; Elen GJEVIK, Auteur ; Are Hugo PRIPP, Auteur ; Eili SPONHEIM, Auteur ; Trond H. DISETH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.31-38 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  School refusal  Frequency  Sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract School refusal behaviour in students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is poorly studied despite being considered a serious problem. This study assessed the frequency, duration, and expression of school refusal behaviour in students with ASD, aged 9–16 years, without intellectual disability. Further, the associations between school refusal behaviour and sociodemographic factors were explored. Teachers and parents assessed this behaviour over 20 days in a cross-sectional study of 216 students, including 78 students with ASD and 138 typically developing (TD) students. School refusal behaviour was significantly higher in students with ASD as compared to TD students. Significant associations were found between school refusal behaviour and illness of other family members. The study concludes that school refusal behaviour is pervasive in students with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.07.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321 [article] School refusal behaviour: Are children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder at a higher risk? [texte imprimé] / Ellen Kathrine MUNKHAUGEN, Auteur ; Elen GJEVIK, Auteur ; Are Hugo PRIPP, Auteur ; Eili SPONHEIM, Auteur ; Trond H. DISETH, Auteur . - p.31-38. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 41-42 (September 2017) . - p.31-38 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  School refusal  Frequency  Sociodemographic factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract School refusal behaviour in students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is poorly studied despite being considered a serious problem. This study assessed the frequency, duration, and expression of school refusal behaviour in students with ASD, aged 9–16 years, without intellectual disability. Further, the associations between school refusal behaviour and sociodemographic factors were explored. Teachers and parents assessed this behaviour over 20 days in a cross-sectional study of 216 students, including 78 students with ASD and 138 typically developing (TD) students. School refusal behaviour was significantly higher in students with ASD as compared to TD students. Significant associations were found between school refusal behaviour and illness of other family members. The study concludes that school refusal behaviour is pervasive in students with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.07.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321