Dépouillements

Editorial: Measurements and perceptions in child psychology and psychiatry / Tom O'CONNOR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1007-8 Titre : Editorial: Measurements and perceptions in child psychology and psychiatry Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tom O'CONNOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1007-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02619.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Editorial: Measurements and perceptions in child psychology and psychiatry [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tom O'CONNOR, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1007-8. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1007-8 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02619.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Systematic social observation of children’s neighborhoods using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective method / Candice L. ODGERS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1009-17 Titre : Systematic social observation of children’s neighborhoods using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective method Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Christopher J. BATES, Auteur ; Robert J. SAMPSON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1009-17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Systematic social observation  Google Street View  neighborhood disorder  neighborhood deprivation  antisocial behavior  body mass index Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Children growing up in poor versus affluent neighborhoods are more likely to spend time in prison, develop health problems and die at an early age. The question of how neighborhood conditions influence our behavior and health has attracted the attention of public health officials and scholars for generations. Online tools are now providing new opportunities to measure neighborhood features and may provide a cost effective way to advance our understanding of neighborhood effects on child health. Method:  A virtual systematic social observation (SSO) study was conducted to test whether Google Street View could be used to reliably capture the neighborhood conditions of families participating in the Environmental-Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study. Multiple raters coded a subsample of 120 neighborhoods and convergent and discriminant validity was evaluated on the full sample of over 1,000 neighborhoods by linking virtual SSO measures to: (a) consumer based geo-demographic classifications of deprivation and health, (b) local resident surveys of disorder and safety, and (c) parent and teacher assessments of children’s antisocial behavior, prosocial behavior, and body mass index. Results:  High levels of observed agreement were documented for signs of physical disorder, physical decay, dangerousness and street safety. Inter-rater agreement estimates fell within the moderate to substantial range for all of the scales (ICCs ranged from .48 to .91). Negative neighborhood features, including SSO-rated disorder and decay and dangerousness corresponded with local resident reports, demonstrated a graded relationship with census-defined indices of socioeconomic status, and predicted higher levels of antisocial behavior among local children. In addition, positive neighborhood features, including SSO-rated street safety and the percentage of green space, were associated with higher prosocial behavior and healthy weight status among children. Conclusions:  Our results support the use of Google Street View as a reliable and cost effective tool for measuring both negative and positive features of local neighborhoods. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02565.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Systematic social observation of children’s neighborhoods using Google Street View: a reliable and cost-effective method [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Candice L. ODGERS, Auteur ; Avshalom CASPI, Auteur ; Christopher J. BATES, Auteur ; Robert J. SAMPSON, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1009-17. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1009-17 Mots-clés : Systematic social observation  Google Street View  neighborhood disorder  neighborhood deprivation  antisocial behavior  body mass index Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Children growing up in poor versus affluent neighborhoods are more likely to spend time in prison, develop health problems and die at an early age. The question of how neighborhood conditions influence our behavior and health has attracted the attention of public health officials and scholars for generations. Online tools are now providing new opportunities to measure neighborhood features and may provide a cost effective way to advance our understanding of neighborhood effects on child health. Method:  A virtual systematic social observation (SSO) study was conducted to test whether Google Street View could be used to reliably capture the neighborhood conditions of families participating in the Environmental-Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study. Multiple raters coded a subsample of 120 neighborhoods and convergent and discriminant validity was evaluated on the full sample of over 1,000 neighborhoods by linking virtual SSO measures to: (a) consumer based geo-demographic classifications of deprivation and health, (b) local resident surveys of disorder and safety, and (c) parent and teacher assessments of children’s antisocial behavior, prosocial behavior, and body mass index. Results:  High levels of observed agreement were documented for signs of physical disorder, physical decay, dangerousness and street safety. Inter-rater agreement estimates fell within the moderate to substantial range for all of the scales (ICCs ranged from .48 to .91). Negative neighborhood features, including SSO-rated disorder and decay and dangerousness corresponded with local resident reports, demonstrated a graded relationship with census-defined indices of socioeconomic status, and predicted higher levels of antisocial behavior among local children. In addition, positive neighborhood features, including SSO-rated street safety and the percentage of green space, were associated with higher prosocial behavior and healthy weight status among children. Conclusions:  Our results support the use of Google Street View as a reliable and cost effective tool for measuring both negative and positive features of local neighborhoods. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02565.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Preterm infants who are prone to distress: differential effects of parenting on 36-month behavioral and cognitive outcomes / Julie POEHLMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1018-25 Titre : Preterm infants who are prone to distress: differential effects of parenting on 36-month behavioral and cognitive outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julie POEHLMANN, Auteur ; Amanda HANE, Auteur ; Cynthia BURNSON, Auteur ; Sarah MALECK, Auteur ; Elizabeth HAMBURGER, Auteur ; Prachi E. SHAH, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1018-25 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behavior  IQ  vagal tone  parenting  preterm  temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  The differential susceptibility (DS) model suggests that temperamentally prone-to-distress infants may exhibit adverse outcomes in negative environments but optimal outcomes in positive environments. This study explored temperament, parenting, and 36-month cognition and behavior in preterm infants using the DS model. We hypothesized that temperamentally prone to distress preterm infants would exhibit more optimal cognition and fewer behavior problems when early parenting was positive; and less optimal cognition and more behavior problems when early parenting was less positive. Methods:  Participants included 109 preterm infants (gestation <37 weeks) and their mothers. We assessed neonatal risk and basal vagal tone in the neonatal intensive care unit; infant temperament and parenting interactions at 9 months post-term; and child behavior and cognitive skills at 36 months post-term. Hierarchical regression analyses tested study hypotheses. Results:  Temperamentally prone-to-distress infants exhibited more externalizing problems if they experienced more critical parenting at 9 months (β = −.20, p < 0.05) but fewer externalizing problems with more positive parenting. Similarly, variations in maternal positive affect (β = .25, p < .01) and intrusive behaviors (β = .23, p < .05) at 9 months predicted 36-month cognition at high but not at low levels of infant temperamental distress. Higher basal vagal tone predicted fewer externalizing problems (β = −.19, p < .05). Conclusions:  Early parenting behaviors relate to later behavior and development in preterm infants who are temperamentally prone to distress, and neonatal basal vagal tone predicts subsequent externalizing behaviors. These findings suggest that both biological reactivity and quality of caregiving are important predictors for later outcomes in preterm infants and may be considered as foci for developmental surveillance and interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02564.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Preterm infants who are prone to distress: differential effects of parenting on 36-month behavioral and cognitive outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julie POEHLMANN, Auteur ; Amanda HANE, Auteur ; Cynthia BURNSON, Auteur ; Sarah MALECK, Auteur ; Elizabeth HAMBURGER, Auteur ; Prachi E. SHAH, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1018-25. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1018-25 Mots-clés : Behavior  IQ  vagal tone  parenting  preterm  temperament Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  The differential susceptibility (DS) model suggests that temperamentally prone-to-distress infants may exhibit adverse outcomes in negative environments but optimal outcomes in positive environments. This study explored temperament, parenting, and 36-month cognition and behavior in preterm infants using the DS model. We hypothesized that temperamentally prone to distress preterm infants would exhibit more optimal cognition and fewer behavior problems when early parenting was positive; and less optimal cognition and more behavior problems when early parenting was less positive. Methods:  Participants included 109 preterm infants (gestation <37 weeks) and their mothers. We assessed neonatal risk and basal vagal tone in the neonatal intensive care unit; infant temperament and parenting interactions at 9 months post-term; and child behavior and cognitive skills at 36 months post-term. Hierarchical regression analyses tested study hypotheses. Results:  Temperamentally prone-to-distress infants exhibited more externalizing problems if they experienced more critical parenting at 9 months (β = −.20, p < 0.05) but fewer externalizing problems with more positive parenting. Similarly, variations in maternal positive affect (β = .25, p < .01) and intrusive behaviors (β = .23, p < .05) at 9 months predicted 36-month cognition at high but not at low levels of infant temperamental distress. Higher basal vagal tone predicted fewer externalizing problems (β = −.19, p < .05). Conclusions:  Early parenting behaviors relate to later behavior and development in preterm infants who are temperamentally prone to distress, and neonatal basal vagal tone predicts subsequent externalizing behaviors. These findings suggest that both biological reactivity and quality of caregiving are important predictors for later outcomes in preterm infants and may be considered as foci for developmental surveillance and interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02564.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Prevalence of child and adolescent mental disorders in Chile: a community epidemiological study / Benjamín VICENTE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1026-35 Titre : Prevalence of child and adolescent mental disorders in Chile: a community epidemiological study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Benjamín VICENTE, Auteur ; Sandra SALDIVIA, Auteur ; Flora DE LA BARRA, Auteur ; Robert KOHN, Auteur ; Ronaldo PIHAN, Auteur ; Mario VALDIVIA, Auteur ; Pedro RIOSECO, Auteur ; Roberto MELIPILLAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1026-35 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children  adolescent  epidemiology  mental disorders  prevalence  Latin America Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  In Latin America, there is limited research on the prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. This Chilean survey is the first national representative survey in the Latin American region to examine the prevalence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV) psychiatric disorders in the region in children and adolescents. Methods:  Subjects aged 4–18 were selected using a stratified multistage design. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children version IV (DISC-IV) was used to obtain 12-month DSM-IV diagnoses of affective, anxiety, conduct and substance use disorders, and supplemented with questionnaires examining family risk factors, family income, and service utilization. The parent or the primary caretaker was interviewed for children, aged 4–11, using the DISC-IV; however, adolescents, aged 12–18, were directly interviewed. Results:  A sample of 1558 children and adolescents was evaluated. Using the most stringent DISC-IV impairment algorithm, the prevalence rate for any psychiatric disorders was 22.5% (19.3% for boys and 25.8% for girls). The prevalence rate was higher among the children, aged 4–11, in comparison with adolescents, aged 12–18 (27.8% and 16.5%, respectively). Less than half of the subjects in need of services sought some form of assistance. Nearly a quarter of those using services did not present with a psychiatric diagnosis in the past year. Comorbidity was found in 24.8% of those with a disorder, but only 6.3% had three or more diagnoses. Conclusions:  The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Chile is high among children and adolescents. This study highlights the increasing need to reevaluate mental health services provided to children and adolescents in Latin America. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02566.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Prevalence of child and adolescent mental disorders in Chile: a community epidemiological study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Benjamín VICENTE, Auteur ; Sandra SALDIVIA, Auteur ; Flora DE LA BARRA, Auteur ; Robert KOHN, Auteur ; Ronaldo PIHAN, Auteur ; Mario VALDIVIA, Auteur ; Pedro RIOSECO, Auteur ; Roberto MELIPILLAN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1026-35. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1026-35 Mots-clés : Children  adolescent  epidemiology  mental disorders  prevalence  Latin America Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  In Latin America, there is limited research on the prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents. This Chilean survey is the first national representative survey in the Latin American region to examine the prevalence of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV) psychiatric disorders in the region in children and adolescents. Methods:  Subjects aged 4–18 were selected using a stratified multistage design. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children version IV (DISC-IV) was used to obtain 12-month DSM-IV diagnoses of affective, anxiety, conduct and substance use disorders, and supplemented with questionnaires examining family risk factors, family income, and service utilization. The parent or the primary caretaker was interviewed for children, aged 4–11, using the DISC-IV; however, adolescents, aged 12–18, were directly interviewed. Results:  A sample of 1558 children and adolescents was evaluated. Using the most stringent DISC-IV impairment algorithm, the prevalence rate for any psychiatric disorders was 22.5% (19.3% for boys and 25.8% for girls). The prevalence rate was higher among the children, aged 4–11, in comparison with adolescents, aged 12–18 (27.8% and 16.5%, respectively). Less than half of the subjects in need of services sought some form of assistance. Nearly a quarter of those using services did not present with a psychiatric diagnosis in the past year. Comorbidity was found in 24.8% of those with a disorder, but only 6.3% had three or more diagnoses. Conclusions:  The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Chile is high among children and adolescents. This study highlights the increasing need to reevaluate mental health services provided to children and adolescents in Latin America. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02566.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Childhood ADHD is strongly associated with a broad range of psychiatric disorders during adolescence: a population-based birth cohort study / Kouichi YOSHIMASU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1036-43 Titre : Childhood ADHD is strongly associated with a broad range of psychiatric disorders during adolescence: a population-based birth cohort study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kouichi YOSHIMASU, Auteur ; William J. BARBARESI, Auteur ; Robert C. COLLIGAN, Auteur ; Robert G. VOIGT, Auteur ; Jill M. KILLIAN, Auteur ; Amy L. WEAVER, Auteur ; Slavica K. KATUSIC, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1036-43 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADD/ADHD  psychiatric practice  epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To evaluate associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid psychiatric disorders using research-identified incident cases of ADHD and population-based controls. Methods:  Subjects included a birth cohort of all children born 1976–1982 remaining in Rochester, MN after age five (n = 5,718). Among them we identified 379 ADHD incident cases and 758 age-gender matched non-ADHD controls, passively followed to age 19 years. All psychiatric diagnoses were identified and abstracted, but only those confirmed by qualified medical professionals were included in the analysis. For each psychiatric disorder, cumulative incidence rates for subjects with and without ADHD were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Corresponding hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using Cox models adjusted for gender and mother’s age and education at the subject’s birth. The association between ADHD and the likelihood of having an internalizing or externalizing disorder was summarized by estimating odds ratios (OR). Results:  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was associated with a significantly increased risk of adjustment disorders (HR = 3.88), conduct/oppositional defiant disorder (HR = 9.54), mood disorders (HR = 3.67), anxiety disorders (HR = 2.94), tic disorders (HR = 6.53), eating disorders (HR = 5.68), personality disorders (HR = 5.80), and substance-related disorders (HR = 4.03). When psychiatric comorbidities were classified on the internalization-externalization dimension, ADHD was strongly associated with coexisting internalizing/externalizing (OR = 10.6), or externalizing-only (OR = 10.0) disorders. Conclusion:  This population-based study confirms that children with ADHD are at significantly increased risk for a wide range of psychiatric disorders. Besides treating the ADHD, clinicians should identify and provide appropriate treatment for psychiatric comorbidities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02567.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Childhood ADHD is strongly associated with a broad range of psychiatric disorders during adolescence: a population-based birth cohort study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kouichi YOSHIMASU, Auteur ; William J. BARBARESI, Auteur ; Robert C. COLLIGAN, Auteur ; Robert G. VOIGT, Auteur ; Jill M. KILLIAN, Auteur ; Amy L. WEAVER, Auteur ; Slavica K. KATUSIC, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1036-43. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1036-43 Mots-clés : ADD/ADHD  psychiatric practice  epidemiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To evaluate associations between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and comorbid psychiatric disorders using research-identified incident cases of ADHD and population-based controls. Methods:  Subjects included a birth cohort of all children born 1976–1982 remaining in Rochester, MN after age five (n = 5,718). Among them we identified 379 ADHD incident cases and 758 age-gender matched non-ADHD controls, passively followed to age 19 years. All psychiatric diagnoses were identified and abstracted, but only those confirmed by qualified medical professionals were included in the analysis. For each psychiatric disorder, cumulative incidence rates for subjects with and without ADHD were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Corresponding hazard ratios (HR) were estimated using Cox models adjusted for gender and mother’s age and education at the subject’s birth. The association between ADHD and the likelihood of having an internalizing or externalizing disorder was summarized by estimating odds ratios (OR). Results:  Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder was associated with a significantly increased risk of adjustment disorders (HR = 3.88), conduct/oppositional defiant disorder (HR = 9.54), mood disorders (HR = 3.67), anxiety disorders (HR = 2.94), tic disorders (HR = 6.53), eating disorders (HR = 5.68), personality disorders (HR = 5.80), and substance-related disorders (HR = 4.03). When psychiatric comorbidities were classified on the internalization-externalization dimension, ADHD was strongly associated with coexisting internalizing/externalizing (OR = 10.6), or externalizing-only (OR = 10.0) disorders. Conclusion:  This population-based study confirms that children with ADHD are at significantly increased risk for a wide range of psychiatric disorders. Besides treating the ADHD, clinicians should identify and provide appropriate treatment for psychiatric comorbidities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02567.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Efficacy of a reading and language intervention for children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled trial / Kelly BURGOYNE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1044-53 Titre : Efficacy of a reading and language intervention for children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kelly BURGOYNE, Auteur ; Fiona J. DUFF, Auteur ; Paula J. CLARKE, Auteur ; Sue BUCKLEY, Auteur ; Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1044-53 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Down syndrome  early literacy  intervention  language  phonological awareness  RCT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  This study evaluates the effects of a language and literacy intervention for children with Down syndrome. Methods:  Teaching assistants (TAs) were trained to deliver a reading and language intervention to children in individual daily 40-min sessions. We used a waiting list control design, in which half the sample received the intervention immediately, whereas the remaining children received the treatment after a 20-week delay. Fifty-seven children with Down syndrome in mainstream primary schools in two UK locations (Yorkshire and Hampshire) were randomly allocated to intervention (40 weeks of intervention) and waiting control (20 weeks of intervention) groups. Assessments were conducted at three time points: pre-intervention, after 20 weeks of intervention, and after 40 weeks of intervention. Results:  After 20 weeks of intervention, the intervention group showed significantly greater progress than the waiting control group on measures of single word reading, letter-sound knowledge, phoneme blending and taught expressive vocabulary. Effects did not transfer to other skills (nonword reading, spelling, standardised expressive and receptive vocabulary, expressive information and grammar). After 40 weeks of intervention, the intervention group remained numerically ahead of the control group on most key outcome measures; but these differences were not significant. Children who were younger, attended more intervention sessions, and had better initial receptive language skills made greater progress during the course of the intervention. Conclusions:  A TA-delivered intervention produced improvements in the reading and language skills of children with Down syndrome. Gains were largest in skills directly taught with little evidence of generalization to skills not directly taught in the intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02557.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Efficacy of a reading and language intervention for children with Down syndrome: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kelly BURGOYNE, Auteur ; Fiona J. DUFF, Auteur ; Paula J. CLARKE, Auteur ; Sue BUCKLEY, Auteur ; Margaret J. SNOWLING, Auteur ; Charles HULME, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1044-53. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1044-53 Mots-clés : Down syndrome  early literacy  intervention  language  phonological awareness  RCT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  This study evaluates the effects of a language and literacy intervention for children with Down syndrome. Methods:  Teaching assistants (TAs) were trained to deliver a reading and language intervention to children in individual daily 40-min sessions. We used a waiting list control design, in which half the sample received the intervention immediately, whereas the remaining children received the treatment after a 20-week delay. Fifty-seven children with Down syndrome in mainstream primary schools in two UK locations (Yorkshire and Hampshire) were randomly allocated to intervention (40 weeks of intervention) and waiting control (20 weeks of intervention) groups. Assessments were conducted at three time points: pre-intervention, after 20 weeks of intervention, and after 40 weeks of intervention. Results:  After 20 weeks of intervention, the intervention group showed significantly greater progress than the waiting control group on measures of single word reading, letter-sound knowledge, phoneme blending and taught expressive vocabulary. Effects did not transfer to other skills (nonword reading, spelling, standardised expressive and receptive vocabulary, expressive information and grammar). After 40 weeks of intervention, the intervention group remained numerically ahead of the control group on most key outcome measures; but these differences were not significant. Children who were younger, attended more intervention sessions, and had better initial receptive language skills made greater progress during the course of the intervention. Conclusions:  A TA-delivered intervention produced improvements in the reading and language skills of children with Down syndrome. Gains were largest in skills directly taught with little evidence of generalization to skills not directly taught in the intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02557.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Explicit and implicit stigma towards peers with mental health problems in childhood and adolescence / Claire O’DRISCOLL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1054-62 Titre : Explicit and implicit stigma towards peers with mental health problems in childhood and adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Claire O’DRISCOLL, Auteur ; Caroline HEARY, Auteur ; Eilis HENNESSY, Auteur ; Lynn MCKEAGUE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1054-62 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stigma  mental health problems  implicit attitudes  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Children and adolescents with mental health problems are widely reported to have problems with peer relationships; however, few studies have explored the way in which these children are regarded by their peers. For example, little is known about the nature of peer stigmatisation, and no published research has investigated implicit attitudes thus ensuring that stigma is not well understood. To address this issue, the current study explored patterns of explicit and implicit stigmatisation of peers with depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods:  The sample was 385 children (M = 10.21 years) and adolescents (M = 15.36 years). Participants completed a questionnaire assessing explicit stigma towards an age- and gender-matched peer with ADHD or depression and another peer with ‘normal issues’ who were described in vignettes. They also completed a modified version of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) that explored implicit attitudes towards the target peers. Results:  Questionnaire data indicated that the peer with ADHD was perceived more negatively than the peer with depression on all dimensions of stigma, except perceived dangerousness and fear. In contrast, the IAT findings suggest that some participants had more negative views of the peer with depression than the peer with ADHD. Specifically, the findings demonstrate that adolescent males demonstrated significantly stronger negative implicit evaluations of depression compared with younger males and adolescent females. Conclusions:  Children and adolescents demonstrate stigmatising responses to peers with common mental health problems. The nature and extent of these responses depends on the type of problem and the type of measurement used. The findings highlight the importance of using both explicit and implicit measures of stigma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02580.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Explicit and implicit stigma towards peers with mental health problems in childhood and adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Claire O’DRISCOLL, Auteur ; Caroline HEARY, Auteur ; Eilis HENNESSY, Auteur ; Lynn MCKEAGUE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1054-62. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1054-62 Mots-clés : Stigma  mental health problems  implicit attitudes  attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Children and adolescents with mental health problems are widely reported to have problems with peer relationships; however, few studies have explored the way in which these children are regarded by their peers. For example, little is known about the nature of peer stigmatisation, and no published research has investigated implicit attitudes thus ensuring that stigma is not well understood. To address this issue, the current study explored patterns of explicit and implicit stigmatisation of peers with depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods:  The sample was 385 children (M = 10.21 years) and adolescents (M = 15.36 years). Participants completed a questionnaire assessing explicit stigma towards an age- and gender-matched peer with ADHD or depression and another peer with ‘normal issues’ who were described in vignettes. They also completed a modified version of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) that explored implicit attitudes towards the target peers. Results:  Questionnaire data indicated that the peer with ADHD was perceived more negatively than the peer with depression on all dimensions of stigma, except perceived dangerousness and fear. In contrast, the IAT findings suggest that some participants had more negative views of the peer with depression than the peer with ADHD. Specifically, the findings demonstrate that adolescent males demonstrated significantly stronger negative implicit evaluations of depression compared with younger males and adolescent females. Conclusions:  Children and adolescents demonstrate stigmatising responses to peers with common mental health problems. The nature and extent of these responses depends on the type of problem and the type of measurement used. The findings highlight the importance of using both explicit and implicit measures of stigma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02580.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need for care for young children with problem behaviour / Floor BEVAART in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1063-71 Titre : Ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need for care for young children with problem behaviour Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Floor BEVAART, Auteur ; Cathelijne L. MIELOO, Auteur ; Wilma JANSEN, Auteur ; Hein RAAT, Auteur ; Marianne C.H. DONKER, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Floor V.A. VAN OORT, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1063-71 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Minority ethnic mental health  problem perception  perceived need for professional care  SDQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Problem perception and perceived need for professional care are important determinants that can contribute to ethnic differences in the use of mental health care. Therefore, we studied ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need for professional care in the parents and teachers of 5- to 6-year-old children from the general population who were selected for having emotional and behavioural problems. Methods:  A cross-sectional study with data of 10,951 children from grade two of the elementary schools in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond area, the Netherlands. Parents and teachers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) as well as questions on problem perception and perceived need for care. The SDQ was used to identify children with emotional and behavioural problems. We included Dutch, Surinamese, Antillean, Moroccan and Turkish children in our sample with high (>P90) SDQ scores (N = 1,215), who were not currently receiving professional care for their problems. Results:  Amongst children with high SDQ scores, problem perception was lower in non-Dutch parents than in Dutch parents (49% vs. 81%, p < 0.01). These lower rates of problem perception could not be explained by differences in socioeconomic position or severity of the problems. No ethnic differences were found in parental perceived need and in problem perception and perceived need reported by teachers. Higher levels of problem perception and perceived need were reported by teachers than by parents in all ethnic groups (PP: 87% vs. 63% and PN: 48% vs. 23%). Conclusions:  Child health professionals should be aware of ethnic variations in problem perception as low problem perception in parents of non-Dutch children may lead to miscommunication and unmet need for professional care for the child. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02570.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need for care for young children with problem behaviour [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Floor BEVAART, Auteur ; Cathelijne L. MIELOO, Auteur ; Wilma JANSEN, Auteur ; Hein RAAT, Auteur ; Marianne C.H. DONKER, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Floor V.A. VAN OORT, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1063-71. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1063-71 Mots-clés : Minority ethnic mental health  problem perception  perceived need for professional care  SDQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Problem perception and perceived need for professional care are important determinants that can contribute to ethnic differences in the use of mental health care. Therefore, we studied ethnic differences in problem perception and perceived need for professional care in the parents and teachers of 5- to 6-year-old children from the general population who were selected for having emotional and behavioural problems. Methods:  A cross-sectional study with data of 10,951 children from grade two of the elementary schools in the Rotterdam-Rijnmond area, the Netherlands. Parents and teachers completed the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) as well as questions on problem perception and perceived need for care. The SDQ was used to identify children with emotional and behavioural problems. We included Dutch, Surinamese, Antillean, Moroccan and Turkish children in our sample with high (>P90) SDQ scores (N = 1,215), who were not currently receiving professional care for their problems. Results:  Amongst children with high SDQ scores, problem perception was lower in non-Dutch parents than in Dutch parents (49% vs. 81%, p < 0.01). These lower rates of problem perception could not be explained by differences in socioeconomic position or severity of the problems. No ethnic differences were found in parental perceived need and in problem perception and perceived need reported by teachers. Higher levels of problem perception and perceived need were reported by teachers than by parents in all ethnic groups (PP: 87% vs. 63% and PN: 48% vs. 23%). Conclusions:  Child health professionals should be aware of ethnic variations in problem perception as low problem perception in parents of non-Dutch children may lead to miscommunication and unmet need for professional care for the child. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02570.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning in children with supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies: implications for idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders / Nancy RAITANO LEE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1072-81 Titre : Dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning in children with supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies: implications for idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nancy RAITANO LEE, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur ; Elizabeth I. ADEYEMI, Auteur ; Katherine C. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Jonathan D. BLUMENTHAL, Auteur ; Liv S. CLASEN, Auteur ; Jay N. GIEDD, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1072-81 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Chromosome anomalies  social cognition  language disorder  autistic disorder  sex differences  Cognition sociale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies (X/Y-aneuploidies), the presence of extra X and/or Y chromosomes, are associated with heightened rates of language impairments and social difficulties. However, no single study has examined different language domains and social functioning in the same sample of children with tri-, tetra-, and pentasomy X/Y-aneuploidy. The current research sought to fill this gap in the literature and to examine dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning. Methods:  Participants included 110 youth with X/Y-aneuploidies (32 female) and 52 with typical development (25 female) matched on age (mean ∼12 years; range 4–22) and maternal education. Participants completed the Wechsler intelligence scales, and parents completed the Children’s Communication Checklist-2 and the Social Responsiveness Scale to assess language skills and autistic traits, respectively. Results:  Both supernumerary X and Y chromosomes were related to depressed structural and pragmatic language skills and increased autistic traits. The addition of a Y chromosome had a disproportionately greater impact on pragmatic language; the addition of one or more X chromosomes had a disproportionately greater impact on structural language. Conclusions:  Given that we link extra X chromosomes with structural language impairments and an extra Y chromosome with pragmatic language impairments, X/Y-aneuploidies may provide clues to genetic mechanisms contributing to idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02573.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning in children with supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies: implications for idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nancy RAITANO LEE, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur ; Elizabeth I. ADEYEMI, Auteur ; Katherine C. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Jonathan D. BLUMENTHAL, Auteur ; Liv S. CLASEN, Auteur ; Jay N. GIEDD, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1072-81. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1072-81 Mots-clés : Chromosome anomalies  social cognition  language disorder  autistic disorder  sex differences  Cognition sociale Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Supernumerary sex chromosome aneuploidies (X/Y-aneuploidies), the presence of extra X and/or Y chromosomes, are associated with heightened rates of language impairments and social difficulties. However, no single study has examined different language domains and social functioning in the same sample of children with tri-, tetra-, and pentasomy X/Y-aneuploidy. The current research sought to fill this gap in the literature and to examine dosage effects of X and Y chromosomes on language and social functioning. Methods:  Participants included 110 youth with X/Y-aneuploidies (32 female) and 52 with typical development (25 female) matched on age (mean ∼12 years; range 4–22) and maternal education. Participants completed the Wechsler intelligence scales, and parents completed the Children’s Communication Checklist-2 and the Social Responsiveness Scale to assess language skills and autistic traits, respectively. Results:  Both supernumerary X and Y chromosomes were related to depressed structural and pragmatic language skills and increased autistic traits. The addition of a Y chromosome had a disproportionately greater impact on pragmatic language; the addition of one or more X chromosomes had a disproportionately greater impact on structural language. Conclusions:  Given that we link extra X chromosomes with structural language impairments and an extra Y chromosome with pragmatic language impairments, X/Y-aneuploidies may provide clues to genetic mechanisms contributing to idiopathic language impairment and autism spectrum disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02573.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Commentary: Unravelling the effects of additional sex chromosomes on cognition and communication – reflections on Lee et al. (2012) / Dorothy V. M. BISHOP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1082-3 Titre : Commentary: Unravelling the effects of additional sex chromosomes on cognition and communication – reflections on Lee et al. (2012) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dorothy V. M. BISHOP, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1082-3 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02610.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Commentary: Unravelling the effects of additional sex chromosomes on cognition and communication – reflections on Lee et al. (2012) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dorothy V. M. BISHOP, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1082-3. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1082-3 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02610.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Maternal executive function, harsh parenting, and child conduct problems / Kirby DEATER-DECKARD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1084-91 Titre : Maternal executive function, harsh parenting, and child conduct problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur ; Zhe WANG, Auteur ; Chen NAN, Auteur ; Martha Ann BELL, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1084-91 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parenting  executive function  emotion regulation  conduct problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Maternal executive function and household regulation both are critical aspects of optimal childrearing, but their interplay is not understood. We tested the hypotheses that (a) the link between challenging child conduct problems and harsh parenting would be strongest for mothers with poorer executive function and weakest among those with better executive function, and (b) this mechanism would be further moderated by the degree of household chaos. Methods:  The socioeconomically diverse sample included 147 mothers of 3-to-7 year old children. Mothers completed questionnaires and a laboratory assessment of executive function. Results:  Consistent with hypotheses, harsh parenting was linked with child conduct problems only among mothers with poorer executive function. This effect was particularly strong in calm, predictable environments, but was not evident in chaotic environments. Conclusion:  Maternal executive function is critical to minimizing harsh parenting in the context of challenging child behavior, but this self-regulation process may not operate well in chaotic environments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02582.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Maternal executive function, harsh parenting, and child conduct problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kirby DEATER-DECKARD, Auteur ; Zhe WANG, Auteur ; Chen NAN, Auteur ; Martha Ann BELL, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1084-91. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1084-91 Mots-clés : Parenting  executive function  emotion regulation  conduct problems Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Maternal executive function and household regulation both are critical aspects of optimal childrearing, but their interplay is not understood. We tested the hypotheses that (a) the link between challenging child conduct problems and harsh parenting would be strongest for mothers with poorer executive function and weakest among those with better executive function, and (b) this mechanism would be further moderated by the degree of household chaos. Methods:  The socioeconomically diverse sample included 147 mothers of 3-to-7 year old children. Mothers completed questionnaires and a laboratory assessment of executive function. Results:  Consistent with hypotheses, harsh parenting was linked with child conduct problems only among mothers with poorer executive function. This effect was particularly strong in calm, predictable environments, but was not evident in chaotic environments. Conclusion:  Maternal executive function is critical to minimizing harsh parenting in the context of challenging child behavior, but this self-regulation process may not operate well in chaotic environments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02582.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181

Editorial Perspective: Autism Spectrum Disorders in DSM-5 – An historical perspective and the need for change / Sally OZONOFF in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1092-4 Titre : Editorial Perspective: Autism Spectrum Disorders in DSM-5 – An historical perspective and the need for change Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sally OZONOFF, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1092-4 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02614.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181 [article] Editorial Perspective: Autism Spectrum Disorders in DSM-5 – An historical perspective and the need for change [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sally OZONOFF, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1092-4. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-10 (October 2012) . - p.1092-4 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02614.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=181