Autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees: longitudinal association with delinquent behavior / Charlotte A.M.L. GELUK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-2 (February 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.160-167 Titre : Autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees: longitudinal association with delinquent behavior Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Charlotte A.M.L. GELUK, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Robert R.J.M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lieke VAN DOMBURGH, Auteur ; Annelies A. DE BILDT, Auteur ; Jos W.R. TWISK, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.160-167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Pervasive developmental disorder  delinquency  externalizing disorder  longitudinal study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To compare childhood arrestees with matched comparison groups on levels of autistic symptoms and to assess the unique predictive value of autistic symptoms for future delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees. Methods:  Childhood first-time arrestees (n = 308, baseline age 10.7 ± 1.5 years) were followed up for 2 years. Autistic symptoms, externalizing disorders and delinquent behavior were assessed yearly. Childhood arrestees were compared on autistic symptoms with matched (age, gender) general population and clinical autism spectrum disorder samples. The predictive value of autistic symptoms for delinquent behavior was analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Results:  At each assessment, levels of autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees were in between levels found in the general population and autism spectrum disorder samples. Autistic symptoms were positively associated with delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees, even after adjustment for externalizing disorders: IRR (incidence rate ratio) 1.23; 95% CI 1.11–1.36 and IRR 1.29; 95% CI 1.15–1.45 for core autistic symptoms and total symptom score, respectively. Conclusions:  Autistic symptoms are more prevalent in childhood arrestees compared to the general population and are uniquely associated with future delinquent behavior. Attention should, therefore, be given to the possible presence of autism related symptomatology in these children. Implications for diagnostic assessment and intervention need further investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02456.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 [article] Autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees: longitudinal association with delinquent behavior [texte imprimé] / Charlotte A.M.L. GELUK, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Robert R.J.M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lieke VAN DOMBURGH, Auteur ; Annelies A. DE BILDT, Auteur ; Jos W.R. TWISK, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.160-167. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-2 (February 2012) . - p.160-167 Mots-clés : Pervasive developmental disorder  delinquency  externalizing disorder  longitudinal study Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  To compare childhood arrestees with matched comparison groups on levels of autistic symptoms and to assess the unique predictive value of autistic symptoms for future delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees. Methods:  Childhood first-time arrestees (n = 308, baseline age 10.7 ± 1.5 years) were followed up for 2 years. Autistic symptoms, externalizing disorders and delinquent behavior were assessed yearly. Childhood arrestees were compared on autistic symptoms with matched (age, gender) general population and clinical autism spectrum disorder samples. The predictive value of autistic symptoms for delinquent behavior was analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Results:  At each assessment, levels of autistic symptoms in childhood arrestees were in between levels found in the general population and autism spectrum disorder samples. Autistic symptoms were positively associated with delinquent behavior in childhood arrestees, even after adjustment for externalizing disorders: IRR (incidence rate ratio) 1.23; 95% CI 1.11–1.36 and IRR 1.29; 95% CI 1.15–1.45 for core autistic symptoms and total symptom score, respectively. Conclusions:  Autistic symptoms are more prevalent in childhood arrestees compared to the general population and are uniquely associated with future delinquent behavior. Attention should, therefore, be given to the possible presence of autism related symptomatology in these children. Implications for diagnostic assessment and intervention need further investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02456.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150

Course of disinhibited social engagement behavior in clinically referred home-reared preschool children / Frederike Y. SCHEPER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-5 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-5 (May 2019) . - p.555-565 Titre : Course of disinhibited social engagement behavior in clinically referred home-reared preschool children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Frederike Y. SCHEPER, Auteur ; Ceciel R.M. GROOT, Auteur ; Annelou L.C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.555-565 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Disinhibited social engagement  attachment  home-reared  longitudinal  preschool Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Evidence supporting clinical relevance and persistence of disinhibited social engagement behavior (DSEB) pertains mostly to children reared in institutions and foster care. This study examined the course of DSEB in clinically referred home-reared children from early into middle childhood, and associations with neglect/emotional maltreatment, effortful control, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. METHODS: Disinhibited social engagement behavior was examined in 124 children (82% boys, M = 4.06 years, SD = 0.89), referred for treatment of emotional and behavioral problems, by use of the Disturbances of Attachment Interview (DAI) with biological parents. Neglect and emotional maltreatment were assessed from case records and effortful control by use of the Child Behavior Questionnaire. At follow-up, on average 4 years later, DSEB was examined by use of DAI as well as two observational ratings: the Stranger at the Door procedure (SatD) and a structured home observation of stranger approach. Psychiatric disorders were assessed by means of the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. RESULTS: Persistence of parent-reported DSEB was found in 57% (n = 27) of the children with DSEB at baseline (n = 47). Parent-reported DSEB at follow-up was significantly related to DSEB observed in the SatD (rpb = .31, p = .001) and to observed stranger approach (rs = .41, p < .001), but only stranger approach was associated with baseline DSEB. The course of DSEB was not related to neglect/emotional maltreatment, nor to the level of effortful control. There was no association between DSEB and Autism Spectrum Disorder, but course of DSEB was associated with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder/Oppositional Defiant Disorder at follow-up (chi(2) = 13.08, p = .004). CONCLUSIONS: Although explanations for the onset and course of DSEB in home-reared children remain elusive, findings suggest that DSEB is part of a complex of clinically significant problem behaviors in referred home-reared preschool children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12994 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392 [article] Course of disinhibited social engagement behavior in clinically referred home-reared preschool children [texte imprimé] / Frederike Y. SCHEPER, Auteur ; Ceciel R.M. GROOT, Auteur ; Annelou L.C. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Carlo SCHUENGEL, Auteur . - p.555-565. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-5 (May 2019) . - p.555-565 Mots-clés : Disinhibited social engagement  attachment  home-reared  longitudinal  preschool Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Evidence supporting clinical relevance and persistence of disinhibited social engagement behavior (DSEB) pertains mostly to children reared in institutions and foster care. This study examined the course of DSEB in clinically referred home-reared children from early into middle childhood, and associations with neglect/emotional maltreatment, effortful control, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and Autism Spectrum Disorder. METHODS: Disinhibited social engagement behavior was examined in 124 children (82% boys, M = 4.06 years, SD = 0.89), referred for treatment of emotional and behavioral problems, by use of the Disturbances of Attachment Interview (DAI) with biological parents. Neglect and emotional maltreatment were assessed from case records and effortful control by use of the Child Behavior Questionnaire. At follow-up, on average 4 years later, DSEB was examined by use of DAI as well as two observational ratings: the Stranger at the Door procedure (SatD) and a structured home observation of stranger approach. Psychiatric disorders were assessed by means of the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia. RESULTS: Persistence of parent-reported DSEB was found in 57% (n = 27) of the children with DSEB at baseline (n = 47). Parent-reported DSEB at follow-up was significantly related to DSEB observed in the SatD (rpb = .31, p = .001) and to observed stranger approach (rs = .41, p < .001), but only stranger approach was associated with baseline DSEB. The course of DSEB was not related to neglect/emotional maltreatment, nor to the level of effortful control. There was no association between DSEB and Autism Spectrum Disorder, but course of DSEB was associated with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder/Oppositional Defiant Disorder at follow-up (chi(2) = 13.08, p = .004). CONCLUSIONS: Although explanations for the onset and course of DSEB in home-reared children remain elusive, findings suggest that DSEB is part of a complex of clinically significant problem behaviors in referred home-reared preschool children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12994 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392

Detained adolescent females’ multiple mental health and adjustment problem outcomes in young adulthood / E. VAN DER MOLEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-9 (September 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.950-957 Titre : Detained adolescent females’ multiple mental health and adjustment problem outcomes in young adulthood Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : E. VAN DER MOLEN, Auteur ; Robert R.J.M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; A.A. KRABBENDAM, Auteur ; A.T.F. BEEKMAN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.950-957 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Follow-up  detention  females  adult outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although prior studies have shown that detained females are marked by significant adverse circumstances, little is known about their adult outcomes. Method: Prospective follow-up study of 184 (80.4% of original sample of 229) detained adolescent females who were reassessed 4.5 (SD = 0.6) years later in young adulthood (mean age = 20.0, SD = 1.4) on mental health and adjustment outcomes. Associations between these outcomes and detained females’ behavior problems and offense history were examined. Results: In the total sample, 59.0% had one or more mental health problems at follow-up, whereas 96.2% were facing at least one adjustment problem. Subjects with a personality disorder (PD) reported more adjustment problems compared to subjects without PD. Mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood were predicted by detained adolescent females’ behavior problems and offense history. Conclusion: Detained adolescent females suffered from multiple mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood. Females who developed PD were most impaired. Results of this study underline the compelling need for continued and gender-specific interventions. The identification of predictors during detention for poor adult outcomes can serve as targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212 [article] Detained adolescent females’ multiple mental health and adjustment problem outcomes in young adulthood [texte imprimé] / E. VAN DER MOLEN, Auteur ; Robert R.J.M. VERMEIREN, Auteur ; A.A. KRABBENDAM, Auteur ; A.T.F. BEEKMAN, Auteur ; Theo A. DORELEIJERS, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur . - p.950-957. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-9 (September 2013) . - p.950-957 Mots-clés : Follow-up  detention  females  adult outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Although prior studies have shown that detained females are marked by significant adverse circumstances, little is known about their adult outcomes. Method: Prospective follow-up study of 184 (80.4% of original sample of 229) detained adolescent females who were reassessed 4.5 (SD = 0.6) years later in young adulthood (mean age = 20.0, SD = 1.4) on mental health and adjustment outcomes. Associations between these outcomes and detained females’ behavior problems and offense history were examined. Results: In the total sample, 59.0% had one or more mental health problems at follow-up, whereas 96.2% were facing at least one adjustment problem. Subjects with a personality disorder (PD) reported more adjustment problems compared to subjects without PD. Mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood were predicted by detained adolescent females’ behavior problems and offense history. Conclusion: Detained adolescent females suffered from multiple mental health and adjustment problems in young adulthood. Females who developed PD were most impaired. Results of this study underline the compelling need for continued and gender-specific interventions. The identification of predictors during detention for poor adult outcomes can serve as targets for intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12044 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=212

Positive and negative parenting in conduct disorder with high versus low levels of callous–unemotional traits / Ruth PAULI in Development and Psychopathology, 33-3 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.980-991 Titre : Positive and negative parenting in conduct disorder with high versus low levels of callous–unemotional traits Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ruth PAULI, Auteur ; Peter TINO, Auteur ; Jack C. ROGERS, Auteur ; Rosalind BAKER, Auteur ; Roberta CLANTON, Auteur ; Philippa BIRCH, Auteur ; Abigail BROWN, Auteur ; Gemma DANIEL, Auteur ; Lisandra FERREIRA, Auteur ; Liam GRISLEY, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Sarah BAUMANN, Auteur ; Anka BERNHARD, Auteur ; Anne MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Katharina ACKERMANN, Auteur ; Helen LAZARATOU, Auteur ; Foteini TSIAKOULIA, Auteur ; Panagiota BALI, Auteur ; Helena OLDENHOF, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Areti SMARAGDI, Auteur ; Karen GONZALEZ-MADRUGA, Auteur ; Miguel Angel GONZALEZ-TORRES, Auteur ; Maider GONZALEZ DE ARTAZA-LAVESA, Auteur ; Martin STEPPAN, Auteur ; Noortje VRIENDS, Auteur ; Aitana BIGORRA, Auteur ; Reka SIKLOSI, Auteur ; Sreejita GHOSH, Auteur ; Kerstin BUNTE, Auteur ; Roberta DOCHNAL, Auteur ; Amaia HERVAS, Auteur ; Christina STADLER, Auteur ; Aranzazu FERNANDEZ-RIVAS, Auteur ; Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Dimitris DIKEOS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Beate HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Pia ROTSHTEIN, Auteur ; Stephane A. DE BRITO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.980-991 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : angle-based generalized matrix learning vector quantization  callous–unemotional traits  conduct disorder  machine learning  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Less is known about the relationship between conduct disorder (CD), callous–unemotional (CU) traits, and positive and negative parenting in youth compared to early childhood. We combined traditional univariate analyses with a novel machine learning classifier (Angle-based Generalized Matrix Learning Vector Quantization) to classify youth (N = 756; 9–18 years) into typically developing (TD) or CD groups with or without elevated CU traits (CD/HCU, CD/LCU, respectively) using youth- and parent-reports of parenting behavior. At the group level, both CD/HCU and CD/LCU were associated with high negative and low positive parenting relative to TD. However, only positive parenting differed between the CD/HCU and CD/LCU groups. In classification analyses, performance was best when distinguishing CD/HCU from TD groups and poorest when distinguishing CD/HCU from CD/LCU groups. Positive and negative parenting were both relevant when distinguishing CD/HCU from TD, negative parenting was most relevant when distinguishing between CD/LCU and TD, and positive parenting was most relevant when distinguishing CD/HCU from CD/LCU groups. These findings suggest that while positive parenting distinguishes between CD/HCU and CD/LCU, negative parenting is associated with both CD subtypes. These results highlight the importance of considering multiple parenting behaviors in CD with varying levels of CU traits in late childhood/adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000279 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 [article] Positive and negative parenting in conduct disorder with high versus low levels of callous–unemotional traits [texte imprimé] / Ruth PAULI, Auteur ; Peter TINO, Auteur ; Jack C. ROGERS, Auteur ; Rosalind BAKER, Auteur ; Roberta CLANTON, Auteur ; Philippa BIRCH, Auteur ; Abigail BROWN, Auteur ; Gemma DANIEL, Auteur ; Lisandra FERREIRA, Auteur ; Liam GRISLEY, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Sarah BAUMANN, Auteur ; Anka BERNHARD, Auteur ; Anne MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Katharina ACKERMANN, Auteur ; Helen LAZARATOU, Auteur ; Foteini TSIAKOULIA, Auteur ; Panagiota BALI, Auteur ; Helena OLDENHOF, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Areti SMARAGDI, Auteur ; Karen GONZALEZ-MADRUGA, Auteur ; Miguel Angel GONZALEZ-TORRES, Auteur ; Maider GONZALEZ DE ARTAZA-LAVESA, Auteur ; Martin STEPPAN, Auteur ; Noortje VRIENDS, Auteur ; Aitana BIGORRA, Auteur ; Reka SIKLOSI, Auteur ; Sreejita GHOSH, Auteur ; Kerstin BUNTE, Auteur ; Roberta DOCHNAL, Auteur ; Amaia HERVAS, Auteur ; Christina STADLER, Auteur ; Aranzazu FERNANDEZ-RIVAS, Auteur ; Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Dimitris DIKEOS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Beate HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur ; Pia ROTSHTEIN, Auteur ; Stephane A. DE BRITO, Auteur . - p.980-991. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-3 (August 2021) . - p.980-991 Mots-clés : angle-based generalized matrix learning vector quantization  callous–unemotional traits  conduct disorder  machine learning  parenting Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Less is known about the relationship between conduct disorder (CD), callous–unemotional (CU) traits, and positive and negative parenting in youth compared to early childhood. We combined traditional univariate analyses with a novel machine learning classifier (Angle-based Generalized Matrix Learning Vector Quantization) to classify youth (N = 756; 9–18 years) into typically developing (TD) or CD groups with or without elevated CU traits (CD/HCU, CD/LCU, respectively) using youth- and parent-reports of parenting behavior. At the group level, both CD/HCU and CD/LCU were associated with high negative and low positive parenting relative to TD. However, only positive parenting differed between the CD/HCU and CD/LCU groups. In classification analyses, performance was best when distinguishing CD/HCU from TD groups and poorest when distinguishing CD/HCU from CD/LCU groups. Positive and negative parenting were both relevant when distinguishing CD/HCU from TD, negative parenting was most relevant when distinguishing between CD/LCU and TD, and positive parenting was most relevant when distinguishing CD/HCU from CD/LCU groups. These findings suggest that while positive parenting distinguishes between CD/HCU and CD/LCU, negative parenting is associated with both CD subtypes. These results highlight the importance of considering multiple parenting behaviors in CD with varying levels of CU traits in late childhood/adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000279 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457

Sex differences in psychiatric comorbidity and clinical presentation in youths with conduct disorder / Kerstin KONRAD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-2 (February 2022) . - p.218-228 Titre : Sex differences in psychiatric comorbidity and clinical presentation in youths with conduct disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Stephanie BAUMANN, Auteur ; Anka BERNHARD, Auteur ; Anne MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Katharina ACKERMANN, Auteur ; Areti SMARAGDI, Auteur ; Karen GONZALEZ-MADRUGA, Auteur ; Amy WELLS, Auteur ; Jack C. ROGERS, Auteur ; Ruth PAULI, Auteur ; Roberta CLANTON, Auteur ; Rosalind BAKER, Auteur ; Linda KERSTEN, Auteur ; Martin PRÄTZLICH, Auteur ; Helena OLDENHOF, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Anneke KLEEVEN, Auteur ; Aitana BIGORRA, Auteur ; Amaia HERVAS, Auteur ; Iñaki KEREXETA-LIZEAGA, Auteur ; Eva SESMA-PARDO, Auteur ; Miguel Angel GONZALEZ-TORRES, Auteur ; Reka SIKLOSI, Auteur ; Roberta DOCHNAL, Auteur ; Zacharias KALOGERAKIS, Auteur ; Mara PIRLYMPOU, Auteur ; Leonidas PAPADAKOS, Auteur ; Harriet CORNWELL, Auteur ; Wolfgang SCHARKE, Auteur ; Dimitris DIKEOS, Auteur ; Aranzazu FERNANDEZ-RIVAS, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Christina STADLER, Auteur ; Beate HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, Auteur ; Stephane A. DE BRITO, Auteur ; Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.218-228 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduct disorder  callous-unemotional traits  psychiatric comorbidity  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Conduct disorder (CD) rarely occurs alone but is typically accompanied by comorbid psychiatric disorders, which complicates the clinical presentation and treatment of affected youths. The aim of this study was to investigate sex differences in comorbidity pattern in CD and to systematically explore the 'gender paradox' and 'delayed-onset pathway' hypotheses of female CD. METHODS: As part of the FemNAT-CD multisite study, semistructured clinical interviews and rating scales were used to perform a comprehensive phenotypic characterization of 454 girls and 295 boys with CD (9-18 years), compared to 864 sex- and age-matched typically developing controls. RESULTS: Girls with CD exhibited higher rates of current major depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder, whereas boys with CD had higher rates of current attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In line with the 'gender paradox' hypothesis, relative to boys, girls with CD showed significantly more lifetime psychiatric comorbidities (incl. Alcohol Use Disorder), which were accompanied by more severe CD symptoms. Female and male youths with CD also differed significantly in their CD symptom profiles and distribution of age-of-onset subtypes of CD (i.e. fewer girls with childhood-onset CD). In line with the 'delayed-onset pathway' hypothesis, girls with adolescent-onset CD showed similar levels of dimensional psychopathology like boys with childhood-onset CD, while boys with adolescent-onset CD had the lowest levels of internalizing psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: Within the largest study of CD in girls performed to date, we found compelling evidence for sex differences in comorbidity patterns and clinical presentation of CD. Our findings further support aspects of the 'gender paradox' and 'delayed-onset pathway' hypotheses by showing that girls with CD had higher rates of comorbid lifetime mental disorders and functional impairments, and they usually developed CD during adolescence. These novel data on sex-specific clinical profiles of CD will be critical in informing intervention and prevention programmes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13428 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 [article] Sex differences in psychiatric comorbidity and clinical presentation in youths with conduct disorder [texte imprimé] / Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Stephanie BAUMANN, Auteur ; Anka BERNHARD, Auteur ; Anne MARTINELLI, Auteur ; Katharina ACKERMANN, Auteur ; Areti SMARAGDI, Auteur ; Karen GONZALEZ-MADRUGA, Auteur ; Amy WELLS, Auteur ; Jack C. ROGERS, Auteur ; Ruth PAULI, Auteur ; Roberta CLANTON, Auteur ; Rosalind BAKER, Auteur ; Linda KERSTEN, Auteur ; Martin PRÄTZLICH, Auteur ; Helena OLDENHOF, Auteur ; Lucres M.C. JANSEN, Auteur ; Anneke KLEEVEN, Auteur ; Aitana BIGORRA, Auteur ; Amaia HERVAS, Auteur ; Iñaki KEREXETA-LIZEAGA, Auteur ; Eva SESMA-PARDO, Auteur ; Miguel Angel GONZALEZ-TORRES, Auteur ; Reka SIKLOSI, Auteur ; Roberta DOCHNAL, Auteur ; Zacharias KALOGERAKIS, Auteur ; Mara PIRLYMPOU, Auteur ; Leonidas PAPADAKOS, Auteur ; Harriet CORNWELL, Auteur ; Wolfgang SCHARKE, Auteur ; Dimitris DIKEOS, Auteur ; Aranzazu FERNANDEZ-RIVAS, Auteur ; Arne POPMA, Auteur ; Christina STADLER, Auteur ; Beate HERPERTZ-DAHLMANN, Auteur ; Stephane A. DE BRITO, Auteur ; Graeme FAIRCHILD, Auteur ; Christine M. FREITAG, Auteur . - p.218-228. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-2 (February 2022) . - p.218-228 Mots-clés : Conduct disorder  callous-unemotional traits  psychiatric comorbidity  sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Conduct disorder (CD) rarely occurs alone but is typically accompanied by comorbid psychiatric disorders, which complicates the clinical presentation and treatment of affected youths. The aim of this study was to investigate sex differences in comorbidity pattern in CD and to systematically explore the 'gender paradox' and 'delayed-onset pathway' hypotheses of female CD. METHODS: As part of the FemNAT-CD multisite study, semistructured clinical interviews and rating scales were used to perform a comprehensive phenotypic characterization of 454 girls and 295 boys with CD (9-18 years), compared to 864 sex- and age-matched typically developing controls. RESULTS: Girls with CD exhibited higher rates of current major depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder, whereas boys with CD had higher rates of current attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. In line with the 'gender paradox' hypothesis, relative to boys, girls with CD showed significantly more lifetime psychiatric comorbidities (incl. Alcohol Use Disorder), which were accompanied by more severe CD symptoms. Female and male youths with CD also differed significantly in their CD symptom profiles and distribution of age-of-onset subtypes of CD (i.e. fewer girls with childhood-onset CD). In line with the 'delayed-onset pathway' hypothesis, girls with adolescent-onset CD showed similar levels of dimensional psychopathology like boys with childhood-onset CD, while boys with adolescent-onset CD had the lowest levels of internalizing psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: Within the largest study of CD in girls performed to date, we found compelling evidence for sex differences in comorbidity patterns and clinical presentation of CD. Our findings further support aspects of the 'gender paradox' and 'delayed-onset pathway' hypotheses by showing that girls with CD had higher rates of comorbid lifetime mental disorders and functional impairments, and they usually developed CD during adolescence. These novel data on sex-specific clinical profiles of CD will be critical in informing intervention and prevention programmes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13428 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457

Sexuality and Autistic-Like Symptoms in Juvenile Sex Offenders: A Follow-Up After 8 Years / M. Ewoud BAARSMA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-8 (August 2016)  

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