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Auteur David COGHILL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (12)



Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Employing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version / Elles DE SCHIPPER in Autism Research, 8-6 (December 2015)
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[article]
Titre : Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Employing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elles DE SCHIPPER, Auteur ; Aiko LUNDEQUIST, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Ulf JONSSON, Auteur ; Sunil KARANDE, Auteur ; John Elder ROBISON, Auteur ; Cory SHULMAN, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Virginia C.N. WONG, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.782-794 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : neurodevelopmental disorder assessment child psychiatry diagnostics International Classification of Diseases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: This study is the first in a series of four empirical investigations to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The objective was to use a systematic review approach to identify, number, and link functional ability and disability concepts used in the scientific ASD literature to the nomenclature of the ICF-CY (Children and Youth version of the ICF, covering the life span). Methods: Systematic searches on outcome studies of ASD were carried out in Medline/PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC and Cinahl, and relevant functional ability and disability concepts extracted from the included studies. These concepts were then linked to the ICF-CY by two independent researchers using a standardized linking procedure. New concepts were extracted from the studies until saturation of identified ICF-CY categories was reached. Results: Seventy-one studies were included in the final analysis and 2475 meaningful concepts contained in these studies were linked to 146 ICF-CY categories. Of these, 99 categories were considered most relevant to ASD (i.e., identified in at least 5% of the studies), of which 63 were related to Activities and Participation, 28 were related to Body functions, and 8 were related to Environmental factors. The five most frequently identified categories were basic interpersonal interactions (51%), emotional functions (49%), complex interpersonal interactions (48%), attention functions (44%), and mental functions of language (44%). Conclusion: The broad variety of ICF-CY categories identified in this study reflects the heterogeneity of functional differences found in ASD—both with respect to disability and exceptionality—and underlines the potential value of the ICF-CY as a framework to capture an individual's functioning in all dimensions of life. The current results in combination with three additional preparatory studies (expert survey, focus groups, and clinical study) will provide the scientific basis for defining the ICF Core Sets for ASD for multipurpose use in basic and applied research and every day clinical practice of ASD. Autism Res 2015, 8: 782–794. © 2015 The Authors Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Autism Research En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1485 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278
in Autism Research > 8-6 (December 2015) . - p.782-794[article] Ability and Disability in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review Employing the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elles DE SCHIPPER, Auteur ; Aiko LUNDEQUIST, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Petrus J. DE VRIES, Auteur ; Mats GRANLUND, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Ulf JONSSON, Auteur ; Sunil KARANDE, Auteur ; John Elder ROBISON, Auteur ; Cory SHULMAN, Auteur ; Nidhi SINGHAL, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Virginia C.N. WONG, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.782-794.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 8-6 (December 2015) . - p.782-794
Mots-clés : neurodevelopmental disorder assessment child psychiatry diagnostics International Classification of Diseases Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: This study is the first in a series of four empirical investigations to develop International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Sets for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The objective was to use a systematic review approach to identify, number, and link functional ability and disability concepts used in the scientific ASD literature to the nomenclature of the ICF-CY (Children and Youth version of the ICF, covering the life span). Methods: Systematic searches on outcome studies of ASD were carried out in Medline/PubMed, PsycINFO, ERIC and Cinahl, and relevant functional ability and disability concepts extracted from the included studies. These concepts were then linked to the ICF-CY by two independent researchers using a standardized linking procedure. New concepts were extracted from the studies until saturation of identified ICF-CY categories was reached. Results: Seventy-one studies were included in the final analysis and 2475 meaningful concepts contained in these studies were linked to 146 ICF-CY categories. Of these, 99 categories were considered most relevant to ASD (i.e., identified in at least 5% of the studies), of which 63 were related to Activities and Participation, 28 were related to Body functions, and 8 were related to Environmental factors. The five most frequently identified categories were basic interpersonal interactions (51%), emotional functions (49%), complex interpersonal interactions (48%), attention functions (44%), and mental functions of language (44%). Conclusion: The broad variety of ICF-CY categories identified in this study reflects the heterogeneity of functional differences found in ASD—both with respect to disability and exceptionality—and underlines the potential value of the ICF-CY as a framework to capture an individual's functioning in all dimensions of life. The current results in combination with three additional preparatory studies (expert survey, focus groups, and clinical study) will provide the scientific basis for defining the ICF Core Sets for ASD for multipurpose use in basic and applied research and every day clinical practice of ASD. Autism Res 2015, 8: 782–794. © 2015 The Authors Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of International Society for Autism Research En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1485 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=278 Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets / Merel C. POSTEMA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-10 (October 2021)
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Titre : Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Merel C. POSTEMA, Auteur ; Martine HOOGMAN, Auteur ; Sara AMBROSINO, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Cibele E. BANDEIRA, Auteur ; Alexandr BARANOV, Auteur ; Claiton H.D. BAU, Auteur ; Sarah BAUMEISTER, Auteur ; Ramona BAUR-STREUBEL, Auteur ; Mark A. BELLGROVE, Auteur ; Joseph BIEDERMAN, Auteur ; Janita B. BRALTEN, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Silvia BREM, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Geraldo F. BUSATTO, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Mara CERCIGNANI, Auteur ; Tiffany M. CHAIM-AVANCINI, Auteur ; Kaylita C. CHANTILUKE, Auteur ; Anastasia CHRISTAKOU, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Annette CONZELMANN, Auteur ; Ana I. CUBILLO, Auteur ; Renata B. CUPERTINO, Auteur ; Patrick DE ZEEUW, Auteur ; Alysa E. DOYLE, Auteur ; Sarah DURSTON, Auteur ; Eric A. EARL, Auteur ; Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Thomas ETHOFER, Auteur ; Damien A. FAIR, Auteur ; Andreas J. FALLGATTER, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Thomas FRODL, Auteur ; Matt C. GABEL, Auteur ; Tinatin GOGBERASHVILI, Auteur ; Eugenio H. GREVET, Auteur ; Jan HAAVIK, Auteur ; Neil A. HARRISON, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Dirk J. HESLENFELD, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Sarah HOHMANN, Auteur ; Marie F. HØVIK, Auteur ; Terry L. JERNIGAN, Auteur ; Bernd KARDATZKI, Auteur ; Georgii KARKASHADZE, Auteur ; Clare KELLY, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Jonna KUNTSI, Auteur ; Luisa LÁZARO, Auteur ; Sara LERA-MIGUEL, Auteur ; Klaus-Peter LESCH, Auteur ; Mario R. LOUZA, Auteur ; Astri J. LUNDERVOLD, Auteur ; Charles B MALPAS, Auteur ; Paulo MATTOS, Auteur ; Hazel MCCARTHY, Auteur ; Leyla NAMAZOVA-BARANOVA, Auteur ; Rosa NICOLAU, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur ; Stephanie E. NOVOTNY, Auteur ; Eileen OBERWELLAND WEISS, Auteur ; Ruth L. O'GORMAN TUURA, Auteur ; Jaap OOSTERLAAN, Auteur ; Bob ORANJE, Auteur ; Yannis PALOYELIS, Auteur ; Paul PAULI, Auteur ; Felipe A. PICON, Auteur ; Kerstin J. PLESSEN, Auteur ; J. Antoni RAMOS-QUIROGA, Auteur ; Andreas REIF, Auteur ; Liesbeth RENEMAN, Auteur ; Pedro G.P. ROSA, Auteur ; Katya RUBIA, Auteur ; Anouk SCHRANTEE, Auteur ; Lizanne SCHWEREN, Auteur ; Jochen SEITZ, Auteur ; Philip SHAW, Auteur ; Tim J. SILK, Auteur ; Norbert SKOKAUSKAS, Auteur ; Juan C. SOLIVA VILA, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Gustavo SUDRE, Auteur ; Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Fernanda TOVAR-MOLL, Auteur ; Theo G.M. VAN ERP, Auteur ; Alasdair VANCE, Auteur ; Oscar VILARROYA, Auteur ; Yolanda VIVES-GILABERT, Auteur ; Georg G. VON POLIER, Auteur ; Susanne WALITZA, Auteur ; Yuliya N. YONCHEVA, Auteur ; Marcus V. ZANETTI, Auteur ; Georg C. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; David C. GLAHN, Auteur ; Neda JAHANSHAD, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.1202-1219 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit brain asymmetry brain laterality hyperactivity disorder large-scale data structural MRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Some studies have suggested alterations of structural brain asymmetry in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but findings have been contradictory and based on small samples. Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain left-right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the ENIGMA consortium. Methods We analyzed asymmetry of subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933 people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls. Asymmetry Indexes (AIs) were calculated per participant for each bilaterally paired measure, and linear mixed effects modeling was applied separately in children, adolescents, adults, and the total sample, to test exhaustively for potential associations of ADHD with structural brain asymmetries. Results There was no evidence for altered caudate nucleus asymmetry in ADHD, in contrast to prior literature. In children, there was less rightward asymmetry of the total hemispheric surface area compared to controls (t = 2.1, p = .04). Lower rightward asymmetry of medial orbitofrontal cortex surface area in ADHD (t = 2.7, p = .01) was similar to a recent finding for autism spectrum disorder. There were also some differences in cortical thickness asymmetry across age groups. In adults with ADHD, globus pallidus asymmetry was altered compared to those without ADHD. However, all effects were small (Cohen’s d from ?0.18 to 0.18) and would not survive study-wide correction for multiple testing. Conclusion Prior studies of altered structural brain asymmetry in ADHD were likely underpowered to detect the small effects reported here. Altered structural asymmetry is unlikely to provide a useful biomarker for ADHD, but may provide neurobiological insights into the trait. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13396 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=462
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-10 (October 2021) . - p.1202-1219[article] Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Merel C. POSTEMA, Auteur ; Martine HOOGMAN, Auteur ; Sara AMBROSINO, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Cibele E. BANDEIRA, Auteur ; Alexandr BARANOV, Auteur ; Claiton H.D. BAU, Auteur ; Sarah BAUMEISTER, Auteur ; Ramona BAUR-STREUBEL, Auteur ; Mark A. BELLGROVE, Auteur ; Joseph BIEDERMAN, Auteur ; Janita B. BRALTEN, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Silvia BREM, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Geraldo F. BUSATTO, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Mara CERCIGNANI, Auteur ; Tiffany M. CHAIM-AVANCINI, Auteur ; Kaylita C. CHANTILUKE, Auteur ; Anastasia CHRISTAKOU, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Annette CONZELMANN, Auteur ; Ana I. CUBILLO, Auteur ; Renata B. CUPERTINO, Auteur ; Patrick DE ZEEUW, Auteur ; Alysa E. DOYLE, Auteur ; Sarah DURSTON, Auteur ; Eric A. EARL, Auteur ; Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Thomas ETHOFER, Auteur ; Damien A. FAIR, Auteur ; Andreas J. FALLGATTER, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Thomas FRODL, Auteur ; Matt C. GABEL, Auteur ; Tinatin GOGBERASHVILI, Auteur ; Eugenio H. GREVET, Auteur ; Jan HAAVIK, Auteur ; Neil A. HARRISON, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Dirk J. HESLENFELD, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Sarah HOHMANN, Auteur ; Marie F. HØVIK, Auteur ; Terry L. JERNIGAN, Auteur ; Bernd KARDATZKI, Auteur ; Georgii KARKASHADZE, Auteur ; Clare KELLY, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Jonna KUNTSI, Auteur ; Luisa LÁZARO, Auteur ; Sara LERA-MIGUEL, Auteur ; Klaus-Peter LESCH, Auteur ; Mario R. LOUZA, Auteur ; Astri J. LUNDERVOLD, Auteur ; Charles B MALPAS, Auteur ; Paulo MATTOS, Auteur ; Hazel MCCARTHY, Auteur ; Leyla NAMAZOVA-BARANOVA, Auteur ; Rosa NICOLAU, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur ; Stephanie E. NOVOTNY, Auteur ; Eileen OBERWELLAND WEISS, Auteur ; Ruth L. O'GORMAN TUURA, Auteur ; Jaap OOSTERLAAN, Auteur ; Bob ORANJE, Auteur ; Yannis PALOYELIS, Auteur ; Paul PAULI, Auteur ; Felipe A. PICON, Auteur ; Kerstin J. PLESSEN, Auteur ; J. Antoni RAMOS-QUIROGA, Auteur ; Andreas REIF, Auteur ; Liesbeth RENEMAN, Auteur ; Pedro G.P. ROSA, Auteur ; Katya RUBIA, Auteur ; Anouk SCHRANTEE, Auteur ; Lizanne SCHWEREN, Auteur ; Jochen SEITZ, Auteur ; Philip SHAW, Auteur ; Tim J. SILK, Auteur ; Norbert SKOKAUSKAS, Auteur ; Juan C. SOLIVA VILA, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Gustavo SUDRE, Auteur ; Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Fernanda TOVAR-MOLL, Auteur ; Theo G.M. VAN ERP, Auteur ; Alasdair VANCE, Auteur ; Oscar VILARROYA, Auteur ; Yolanda VIVES-GILABERT, Auteur ; Georg G. VON POLIER, Auteur ; Susanne WALITZA, Auteur ; Yuliya N. YONCHEVA, Auteur ; Marcus V. ZANETTI, Auteur ; Georg C. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; David C. GLAHN, Auteur ; Neda JAHANSHAD, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.1202-1219.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-10 (October 2021) . - p.1202-1219
Mots-clés : Attention-deficit brain asymmetry brain laterality hyperactivity disorder large-scale data structural MRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Some studies have suggested alterations of structural brain asymmetry in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but findings have been contradictory and based on small samples. Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain left-right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the ENIGMA consortium. Methods We analyzed asymmetry of subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933 people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls. Asymmetry Indexes (AIs) were calculated per participant for each bilaterally paired measure, and linear mixed effects modeling was applied separately in children, adolescents, adults, and the total sample, to test exhaustively for potential associations of ADHD with structural brain asymmetries. Results There was no evidence for altered caudate nucleus asymmetry in ADHD, in contrast to prior literature. In children, there was less rightward asymmetry of the total hemispheric surface area compared to controls (t = 2.1, p = .04). Lower rightward asymmetry of medial orbitofrontal cortex surface area in ADHD (t = 2.7, p = .01) was similar to a recent finding for autism spectrum disorder. There were also some differences in cortical thickness asymmetry across age groups. In adults with ADHD, globus pallidus asymmetry was altered compared to those without ADHD. However, all effects were small (Cohen’s d from ?0.18 to 0.18) and would not survive study-wide correction for multiple testing. Conclusion Prior studies of altered structural brain asymmetry in ADHD were likely underpowered to detect the small effects reported here. Altered structural asymmetry is unlikely to provide a useful biomarker for ADHD, but may provide neurobiological insights into the trait. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13396 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=462 Annual Research Review: Quality of life and childhood mental and behavioural disorders – a critical review of the research / Ulf JONSSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-4 (April 2017)
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Titre : Annual Research Review: Quality of life and childhood mental and behavioural disorders – a critical review of the research Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ulf JONSSON, Auteur ; Iman ALAIE, Auteur ; Anna LÖFGREN WILTEUS, Auteur ; Eric ZANDER, Auteur ; Peter B. MARSCHIK, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.439-469 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Quality of life psychopathology mental health adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background An individual's subjective perception of well-being is increasingly recognized as an essential complement to clinical symptomatology and functional impairment in children's mental health. Measurement of quality of life (QoL) has the potential to give due weight to the child's perspective. Scope and methodology Our aim was to critically review the current evidence on how childhood mental disorders affect QoL. First, the major challenges in this research field are outlined. Then we present a systematic review of QoL in children and adolescents aged 0–18 years formally diagnosed with a mental and behavioural disorder, as compared to healthy or typically developing children or children with other health conditions. Finally, we discuss limitations of the current evidence base and future directions based on the results of the systematic review and other relevant literature. Findings and conclusions The systematic review identified 41 eligible studies. All were published after the year 2000 and 21 originated in Europe. The majority examined QoL in neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (k = 17), autism spectrum disorder (k = 6), motor disorders (k = 5) and intellectual disability (k = 4). Despite substantial heterogeneity, studies demonstrate that self-reported global QoL is significantly reduced compared to typical/healthy controls across several disorders and QoL dimensions. Parents’ ratings were on average substantially lower, casting doubt on the validity of proxy-report. Studies for large diagnostic groups such as depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, (early onset) schizophrenia and eating disorders are largely lacking. We conclude that representative, well-characterized normative and clinical samples as well as longitudinal and qualitative designs are needed to further clarify the construct of QoL, to derive measures of high ecological validity, and to examine how QoL fluctuates over time and is attributable to specific conditions or contextual factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12645 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-4 (April 2017) . - p.439-469[article] Annual Research Review: Quality of life and childhood mental and behavioural disorders – a critical review of the research [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ulf JONSSON, Auteur ; Iman ALAIE, Auteur ; Anna LÖFGREN WILTEUS, Auteur ; Eric ZANDER, Auteur ; Peter B. MARSCHIK, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - p.439-469.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-4 (April 2017) . - p.439-469
Mots-clés : Quality of life psychopathology mental health adolescence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background An individual's subjective perception of well-being is increasingly recognized as an essential complement to clinical symptomatology and functional impairment in children's mental health. Measurement of quality of life (QoL) has the potential to give due weight to the child's perspective. Scope and methodology Our aim was to critically review the current evidence on how childhood mental disorders affect QoL. First, the major challenges in this research field are outlined. Then we present a systematic review of QoL in children and adolescents aged 0–18 years formally diagnosed with a mental and behavioural disorder, as compared to healthy or typically developing children or children with other health conditions. Finally, we discuss limitations of the current evidence base and future directions based on the results of the systematic review and other relevant literature. Findings and conclusions The systematic review identified 41 eligible studies. All were published after the year 2000 and 21 originated in Europe. The majority examined QoL in neurodevelopmental disorders, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (k = 17), autism spectrum disorder (k = 6), motor disorders (k = 5) and intellectual disability (k = 4). Despite substantial heterogeneity, studies demonstrate that self-reported global QoL is significantly reduced compared to typical/healthy controls across several disorders and QoL dimensions. Parents’ ratings were on average substantially lower, casting doubt on the validity of proxy-report. Studies for large diagnostic groups such as depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, (early onset) schizophrenia and eating disorders are largely lacking. We conclude that representative, well-characterized normative and clinical samples as well as longitudinal and qualitative designs are needed to further clarify the construct of QoL, to derive measures of high ecological validity, and to examine how QoL fluctuates over time and is attributable to specific conditions or contextual factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12645 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=305 Commentary: We've only just begun: unravelling the underlying genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders – a commentary on Kiser et al. () / David COGHILL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-3 (March 2015)
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Titre : Commentary: We've only just begun: unravelling the underlying genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders – a commentary on Kiser et al. () Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David COGHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.296-298 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Neurodevelopmental disorders genetic variations genomics neurobiology shared cognitive deficits de novo mutations Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Kiser and colleagues (this issue) have presented us with a comprehensive and bold review that describes current understanding of the genetic influences that underpin three of the most important neurodevelopmental disorders: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID), and explores several new avenues of thinking that are opening up based on this knowledge. Based on phenotypic overlap, comorbidity and a sharing of genetic and environmental risks they propose that ADHD, ASD and ID together form part of a continuum. The idea that disorders we have traditionally seen as being separate are in fact inter-related is, of course, not an entirely new one and indeed has similarly been proposed for the developmental disorders by Gillberg and in a more general way as a part of the NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project. Where this review differs is in the authors’ attempts to look at several possible mechanisms for these. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12399 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-3 (March 2015) . - p.296-298[article] Commentary: We've only just begun: unravelling the underlying genetics of neurodevelopmental disorders – a commentary on Kiser et al. () [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David COGHILL, Auteur . - p.296-298.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-3 (March 2015) . - p.296-298
Mots-clés : Neurodevelopmental disorders genetic variations genomics neurobiology shared cognitive deficits de novo mutations Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Kiser and colleagues (this issue) have presented us with a comprehensive and bold review that describes current understanding of the genetic influences that underpin three of the most important neurodevelopmental disorders: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID), and explores several new avenues of thinking that are opening up based on this knowledge. Based on phenotypic overlap, comorbidity and a sharing of genetic and environmental risks they propose that ADHD, ASD and ID together form part of a continuum. The idea that disorders we have traditionally seen as being separate are in fact inter-related is, of course, not an entirely new one and indeed has similarly been proposed for the developmental disorders by Gillberg and in a more general way as a part of the NIMH Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project. Where this review differs is in the authors’ attempts to look at several possible mechanisms for these. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12399 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260 Editorial: Acknowledging complexity and heterogeneity in causality – implications of recent insights into neuropsychology of childhood disorders for clinical practice / David COGHILL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-7 (July 2014)
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Titre : Editorial: Acknowledging complexity and heterogeneity in causality – implications of recent insights into neuropsychology of childhood disorders for clinical practice Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : David COGHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.737-740 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : From a clinical perspective research that tries to unravel the causal processes that underpin mental health problems can often seem esoteric and far removed from day to day clinical decision making. Indeed even though there are now a plethora of evidence based clinical guidelines that aim to support the translational process it still takes many years for new scientific understanding of a condition to permeate routine clinical practice, via this route. At the same time, however, a clinician's personal and informal interpretation of what is causing their patients' problems can have very important clinical implications and impact directly on; their formulation of a patient's presentation, the way in which they transmit this to the patient and their family and any treatment decisions that are made. Clinicians who are able to stay up to date with the latest evidence and scientific debate about what is and is not known about the underlying causes of mental health problems should be at an advantage in this regard. But for the busy clinician, ‘just’ staying up to date with the huge amount of new directly related to this topic is in itself a big ask in itself – critically appraising this evidence, in a balanced way, another thing altogether. To facilitate this process it is necessary for researchers to make every effort to include a balanced, clear and relevant discussion of the translational implications of their findings. In particular they must try to avoid overselling a message that may attract a lot of initial attention but that may, in time, prove to be a false dawn or an over simplification. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=235
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-7 (July 2014) . - p.737-740[article] Editorial: Acknowledging complexity and heterogeneity in causality – implications of recent insights into neuropsychology of childhood disorders for clinical practice [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / David COGHILL, Auteur . - p.737-740.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-7 (July 2014) . - p.737-740
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : From a clinical perspective research that tries to unravel the causal processes that underpin mental health problems can often seem esoteric and far removed from day to day clinical decision making. Indeed even though there are now a plethora of evidence based clinical guidelines that aim to support the translational process it still takes many years for new scientific understanding of a condition to permeate routine clinical practice, via this route. At the same time, however, a clinician's personal and informal interpretation of what is causing their patients' problems can have very important clinical implications and impact directly on; their formulation of a patient's presentation, the way in which they transmit this to the patient and their family and any treatment decisions that are made. Clinicians who are able to stay up to date with the latest evidence and scientific debate about what is and is not known about the underlying causes of mental health problems should be at an advantage in this regard. But for the busy clinician, ‘just’ staying up to date with the huge amount of new directly related to this topic is in itself a big ask in itself – critically appraising this evidence, in a balanced way, another thing altogether. To facilitate this process it is necessary for researchers to make every effort to include a balanced, clear and relevant discussion of the translational implications of their findings. In particular they must try to avoid overselling a message that may attract a lot of initial attention but that may, in time, prove to be a false dawn or an over simplification. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=235 Editorial: Painting by numbers: using modern approaches to analyse and visualise clinical and research data / David COGHILL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-10 (October 2015)
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