Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour / Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-8 (August 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-8 (August 2017) . - p.913-921 Titre : Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD, Auteur ; Evelien PLATJE, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Stephanie VAN GOOZEN, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.913-921 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Criminality  antisocial behaviour  empathy  eye gaze  psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empathy deficits are hypothesized to underlie impairments in social interaction exhibited by those who engage in antisocial behaviour. Social attention is an essential precursor to empathy; however, no studies have yet examined social attention in relation to cognitive and affective empathy in those exhibiting antisocial behaviour. Methods Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour (N = 114, 80.7% boys) and typically developing controls (N = 43, 72.1% boys). The high-risk children were recruited through an ongoing early identification and intervention project of the city of Amsterdam, focusing on the underage siblings or children of delinquents and those failing primary school. Video clips with neutral and emotional content (fear, happiness and pain) were shown, while heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded to measure affective empathy. Answers to questions about emotions in the clips were coded to measure cognitive empathy. Eye-tracking was used to evaluate visual scanning patterns towards social relevant cues (eyes and face) in the clips. Results The high-risk group did not differ from the control group in social attention and cognitive empathy, but showed reduced HR to pain and fear, and reduced SCL and SCRs to pain. Conclusions Children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour show impaired affective empathy but unimpaired social attention and cognitive empathy. The implications for early identification and intervention studies with antisocial children are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12724 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316 [article] Affective empathy, cognitive empathy and social attention in children at high risk of criminal behaviour [texte imprimé] / Lisette VAN ZONNEVELD, Auteur ; Evelien PLATJE, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Stephanie VAN GOOZEN, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur . - p.913-921. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-8 (August 2017) . - p.913-921 Mots-clés : Criminality  antisocial behaviour  empathy  eye gaze  psychophysiology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Empathy deficits are hypothesized to underlie impairments in social interaction exhibited by those who engage in antisocial behaviour. Social attention is an essential precursor to empathy; however, no studies have yet examined social attention in relation to cognitive and affective empathy in those exhibiting antisocial behaviour. Methods Participants were 8- to 12-year-old children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour (N = 114, 80.7% boys) and typically developing controls (N = 43, 72.1% boys). The high-risk children were recruited through an ongoing early identification and intervention project of the city of Amsterdam, focusing on the underage siblings or children of delinquents and those failing primary school. Video clips with neutral and emotional content (fear, happiness and pain) were shown, while heart rate (HR), skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance responses (SCRs) were recorded to measure affective empathy. Answers to questions about emotions in the clips were coded to measure cognitive empathy. Eye-tracking was used to evaluate visual scanning patterns towards social relevant cues (eyes and face) in the clips. Results The high-risk group did not differ from the control group in social attention and cognitive empathy, but showed reduced HR to pain and fear, and reduced SCL and SCRs to pain. Conclusions Children at high risk of developing criminal behaviour show impaired affective empathy but unimpaired social attention and cognitive empathy. The implications for early identification and intervention studies with antisocial children are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12724 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316

Autism Symptoms, Executive Functioning and Academic Progress in Higher Education Students / Renee R. DIJKHUIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1353-1363 Titre : Autism Symptoms, Executive Functioning and Academic Progress in Higher Education Students Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Renee R. DIJKHUIS, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Tim ZIERMANS, Auteur ; Wouter STAAL, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1353-1363 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Executive functioning  Higher education  Young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many students with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) attending higher education drop out prematurely. The predictive value of self-reported daily executive functioning (EF) and (cognitive) performance-based EF (mental flexibility and working memory) for academic progress was evaluated in 54 young adults with ASD (Mage = 22.5, SD = 2.4, 72% male). Regression analyses showed that autism symptom severity explained 12% of variance in academic progress, which was raised to 36% by adding self-reported daily EF, and to 25% by adding performance-based EF. It is suggested that EF is a candidate marker for academic progress in higher education students with ASD and a candidate target for early intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04267-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 [article] Autism Symptoms, Executive Functioning and Academic Progress in Higher Education Students [texte imprimé] / Renee R. DIJKHUIS, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Tim ZIERMANS, Auteur ; Wouter STAAL, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur . - p.1353-1363. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1353-1363 Mots-clés : Autism  Executive functioning  Higher education  Young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many students with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) attending higher education drop out prematurely. The predictive value of self-reported daily executive functioning (EF) and (cognitive) performance-based EF (mental flexibility and working memory) for academic progress was evaluated in 54 young adults with ASD (Mage = 22.5, SD = 2.4, 72% male). Regression analyses showed that autism symptom severity explained 12% of variance in academic progress, which was raised to 36% by adding self-reported daily EF, and to 25% by adding performance-based EF. It is suggested that EF is a candidate marker for academic progress in higher education students with ASD and a candidate target for early intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04267-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421

Co-segregation of Social Cognition, Executive Function and Local Processing Style in Children with ASD, their Siblings and Normal Controls / Anoek M. OERLEMANS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-12 (December 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-12 (December 2013) . - p.2764-2778 Titre : Co-segregation of Social Cognition, Executive Function and Local Processing Style in Children with ASD, their Siblings and Normal Controls Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anoek M. OERLEMANS, Auteur ; Katharina DROSTE, Auteur ; Daphne J. STEIJN, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2764-2778 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Social cognition  Executive function  Local processing style  Familial segregation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive research proposes that social cognition (SC), executive functions (EF) and local processing style (weak CC) may be fruitful areas for research into the familial-genetic underpinnings of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The performance of 140 children with ASD, 172 siblings and 127 controls on tasks measuring SC (face recognition, affective prosody, and facial emotion recognition), EF (inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and verbal working memory) and local processing style was assessed. Compelling evidence was found for the interrelatedness of SC and EF, but not local processing style, within individuals and within families, suggesting that these domains tend to co-segregate in ASD. Using the underlying shared variance of these constructs in genetic research may increase the power for detecting susceptibility genes for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1807-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218 [article] Co-segregation of Social Cognition, Executive Function and Local Processing Style in Children with ASD, their Siblings and Normal Controls [texte imprimé] / Anoek M. OERLEMANS, Auteur ; Katharina DROSTE, Auteur ; Daphne J. STEIJN, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur . - p.2764-2778. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-12 (December 2013) . - p.2764-2778 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder  Social cognition  Executive function  Local processing style  Familial segregation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive research proposes that social cognition (SC), executive functions (EF) and local processing style (weak CC) may be fruitful areas for research into the familial-genetic underpinnings of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The performance of 140 children with ASD, 172 siblings and 127 controls on tasks measuring SC (face recognition, affective prosody, and facial emotion recognition), EF (inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and verbal working memory) and local processing style was assessed. Compelling evidence was found for the interrelatedness of SC and EF, but not local processing style, within individuals and within families, suggesting that these domains tend to co-segregate in ASD. Using the underlying shared variance of these constructs in genetic research may increase the power for detecting susceptibility genes for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1807-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218

Cross-Sectional Evidence for a Decrease in Cognitive Function With Age in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders? / Petra Suzanne BARNEVELD in Autism Research, 7-5 (October 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 7-5 (October 2014) . - p.527-534 Titre : Cross-Sectional Evidence for a Decrease in Cognitive Function With Age in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Petra Suzanne BARNEVELD, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.527-534 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : cognitive functioning  intelligence profiles  development  age  autism spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with early disturbances in brain maturation processes and these interferences presumably have their consequences for the progressive emergence of cognitive deficits later in life, as expressed in intelligence profiles. In this study, we addressed the impact of age on cognitive functioning of 6- to 15-year-old children and adolescents with ASD. Intelligence profiles were measured by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children and compared among four consecutive age cohorts (children aged 6.17–8.03 years, 8.04–9.61 years, and 9.68–11.50 years and adolescents aged 11.54–15.85 years) of 237 high-functioning boys with ASD. The results clearly demonstrated that the global intelligence level was lower in children aged 8 years and older, when compared with 6- and 7-year-old children with ASD. This is mostly due to the Freedom From Distractibility factor, suggesting that older children were less able to sustain their attention, they were more distractible, or had more graph motor difficulties. Moreover, an effect of age was also found with respect to the relatively poor performance on the subtest Comprehension when compared with other verbal comprehension subtests, indicating that specifically the impairments in verbal comprehension and social reasoning abilities were more profound in older children when compared with 6- and 7-year-old children with ASD. Findings of this cross-sectional study showed that it is relevant to take age into account when evaluating the impact of cognitive impairments on intelligence in children with ASD, because the impact of these developmental disorders might be different at different ages. Autism Res 2014, 7: 527–534. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1380 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 [article] Cross-Sectional Evidence for a Decrease in Cognitive Function With Age in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders? [texte imprimé] / Petra Suzanne BARNEVELD, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur . - p.527-534. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 7-5 (October 2014) . - p.527-534 Mots-clés : cognitive functioning  intelligence profiles  development  age  autism spectrum disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with early disturbances in brain maturation processes and these interferences presumably have their consequences for the progressive emergence of cognitive deficits later in life, as expressed in intelligence profiles. In this study, we addressed the impact of age on cognitive functioning of 6- to 15-year-old children and adolescents with ASD. Intelligence profiles were measured by the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children and compared among four consecutive age cohorts (children aged 6.17–8.03 years, 8.04–9.61 years, and 9.68–11.50 years and adolescents aged 11.54–15.85 years) of 237 high-functioning boys with ASD. The results clearly demonstrated that the global intelligence level was lower in children aged 8 years and older, when compared with 6- and 7-year-old children with ASD. This is mostly due to the Freedom From Distractibility factor, suggesting that older children were less able to sustain their attention, they were more distractible, or had more graph motor difficulties. Moreover, an effect of age was also found with respect to the relatively poor performance on the subtest Comprehension when compared with other verbal comprehension subtests, indicating that specifically the impairments in verbal comprehension and social reasoning abilities were more profound in older children when compared with 6- and 7-year-old children with ASD. Findings of this cross-sectional study showed that it is relevant to take age into account when evaluating the impact of cognitive impairments on intelligence in children with ASD, because the impact of these developmental disorders might be different at different ages. Autism Res 2014, 7: 527–534. © 2014 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1380 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241

Executive Function in MCDD and PDD-NOS: A Study of Inhibitory Control, Attention Regulation and Behavioral Adaptivity / Sophie RIJN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-6 (June 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-6 (June 2013) . - p.1356-1366 Titre : Executive Function in MCDD and PDD-NOS: A Study of Inhibitory Control, Attention Regulation and Behavioral Adaptivity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sophie RIJN, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Bertine LAHUIS, Auteur ; Jolijn PIETERSE, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1356-1366 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : MCDD  PDD  Sustained attention  Executive function  Risk factors  Psychosis  ANT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A proportion of children within the autism spectrum is at risk for severe deregulation of thought, emotion and behaviour resulting in (symptoms of) psychotic disorders over the course of development. In an attempt to identify this subgroup, children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD (n = 24) were compared to children with PDD-NOS (n = 23) on executive function (EF) skills. Significant differences emerged, always to the disadvantage of the children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD on various EF measures. The findings suggest compromised attention regulation and impaired inhibitory control in children with MCDD, which may help explain high levels of thought problems which are frequently observed in these children. Our findings provide evidence for recognizing a PDD subcategory of MCDD that is of specific interest with regard to long-term developmental risks involved. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1688-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=201 [article] Executive Function in MCDD and PDD-NOS: A Study of Inhibitory Control, Attention Regulation and Behavioral Adaptivity [texte imprimé] / Sophie RIJN, Auteur ; Leo DE SONNEVILLE, Auteur ; Bertine LAHUIS, Auteur ; Jolijn PIETERSE, Auteur ; Herman VAN ENGELAND, Auteur ; Hanna SWAAB, Auteur . - p.1356-1366. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-6 (June 2013) . - p.1356-1366 Mots-clés : MCDD  PDD  Sustained attention  Executive function  Risk factors  Psychosis  ANT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A proportion of children within the autism spectrum is at risk for severe deregulation of thought, emotion and behaviour resulting in (symptoms of) psychotic disorders over the course of development. In an attempt to identify this subgroup, children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD (n = 24) were compared to children with PDD-NOS (n = 23) on executive function (EF) skills. Significant differences emerged, always to the disadvantage of the children with PDD-NOS, subtype MCDD on various EF measures. The findings suggest compromised attention regulation and impaired inhibitory control in children with MCDD, which may help explain high levels of thought problems which are frequently observed in these children. Our findings provide evidence for recognizing a PDD subcategory of MCDD that is of specific interest with regard to long-term developmental risks involved. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1688-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=201

Information processing profiles of internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: evidence from a population-based sample of preadolescents / J. Agnes BRUNNEKREEF in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-2 (February 2007)  

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Motor control in children with ADHD and non-affected siblings: deficits most pronounced using the left hand / Nanda N. ROMMELSE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-11 (November 2007)  

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