Academic Needs in Middle School: Perspectives of Parents and Youth with Autism / Leanne TAMM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-9 (September 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3126-3139 Titre : Academic Needs in Middle School: Perspectives of Parents and Youth with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur ; Aaron VAUGHN, Auteur ; Rhyanne MCDADE, Auteur ; Nicole ESTELL, Auteur ; Allison M. BIRNSCHEIN, Auteur ; Lori CROSBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3126-3139 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills for middle school youth with ASD. An intervention is currently in development. This paper reports on a "proof of concept" uncontrolled trial of the intervention, and focus groups with parents and youth to inform tailoring and adaptation of the intervention. Results of the trial suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, but a need for further adaptation to promote uptake by youth with ASD. Results from the focus groups confirmed the need for an intervention targeting academic EF skills, successful strategies in use, and the need to promote increased youth independence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03995-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430 [article] Academic Needs in Middle School: Perspectives of Parents and Youth with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur ; Aaron VAUGHN, Auteur ; Rhyanne MCDADE, Auteur ; Nicole ESTELL, Auteur ; Allison M. BIRNSCHEIN, Auteur ; Lori CROSBY, Auteur . - p.3126-3139. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-9 (September 2020) . - p.3126-3139 Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills for middle school youth with ASD. An intervention is currently in development. This paper reports on a "proof of concept" uncontrolled trial of the intervention, and focus groups with parents and youth to inform tailoring and adaptation of the intervention. Results of the trial suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, but a need for further adaptation to promote uptake by youth with ASD. Results from the focus groups confirmed the need for an intervention targeting academic EF skills, successful strategies in use, and the need to promote increased youth independence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-03995-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=430

Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: An Open Trial in the Outpatient Setting / Leanne TAMM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-5 (May 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1705-1718 Titre : Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: An Open Trial in the Outpatient Setting Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Allison K. ZOROMSKI, Auteur ; Ellen E. KNEESKERN, Auteur ; Meera PATEL, Auteur ; Heather M. LACEY, Auteur ; Aaron J. VAUGHN, Auteur ; Heather A. CIESIELSKI, Auteur ; Hannah K. WEADICK, Auteur ; Amie W. DUNCAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1705-1718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills (e.g., organization, prioritization, etc.) for middle school youth with ASD. The need is critical given increasing demands on these skills during the transition from elementary to middle school. An intervention targeting academic EF skills, Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS), was recently developed. This paper reports on an open trial of the AIMS-Outpatient intervention with 21 middle schoolers with ASD. Results suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, and improved EF, particularly in the domains of organization and materials management. These promising results support further intervention development work and suggest that academic EF skills are malleable in youth with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04652-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 [article] Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: An Open Trial in the Outpatient Setting [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Allison K. ZOROMSKI, Auteur ; Ellen E. KNEESKERN, Auteur ; Meera PATEL, Auteur ; Heather M. LACEY, Auteur ; Aaron J. VAUGHN, Auteur ; Heather A. CIESIELSKI, Auteur ; Hannah K. WEADICK, Auteur ; Amie W. DUNCAN, Auteur . - p.1705-1718. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-5 (May 2021) . - p.1705-1718 Mots-clés : Academic performance  Executive function training  Homework  Study skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Youth with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) without intellectual disability frequently experience academic problems, in part due to executive functioning (EF) deficits. There are currently no evidence-based interventions targeting academic EF skills (e.g., organization, prioritization, etc.) for middle school youth with ASD. The need is critical given increasing demands on these skills during the transition from elementary to middle school. An intervention targeting academic EF skills, Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS), was recently developed. This paper reports on an open trial of the AIMS-Outpatient intervention with 21 middle schoolers with ASD. Results suggest high feasibility/satisfaction, and improved EF, particularly in the domains of organization and materials management. These promising results support further intervention development work and suggest that academic EF skills are malleable in youth with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04652-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445

Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: A School-Based Executive Function Group Intervention for Autistic Middle Schoolers / Leanne TAMM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-12 (December 2024) . - p.4357-4368 Titre : Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: A School-Based Executive Function Group Intervention for Autistic Middle Schoolers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Elizabeth HAMIK, Auteur ; Tat Shing YEUNG, Auteur ; Allison K. ZOROMSKI, Auteur ; Constance A. MARA, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4357-4368 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Executive functioning (EF) deficits, such as challenges with planning, organization, and materials management, negatively impact academic performance, particularly for middle-school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual disability (ID). The aim was to assess the initial efficacy of the school-based version of the Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS) intervention in a pilot randomized clinical trial. 47 autistic middle-schoolers without ID attending nine different schools were randomized to participate in AIMS or to wait to receive AIMS the following semester (waitlist control = WLC). Youth, caregivers, and teachers rated academic EFs and academic functioning, and youth completed an objective EF measure, at baseline and outcome (post). Effect sizes were computed comparing baseline and post measures within each group. Individuals randomized to AIMS improved from baseline to post on academic EF outcome measures with small to moderate effect sizes, compared to WLC, who made some improvements but with generally smaller effect sizes. Analyses with academic functioning measures showed a similar pattern of results. These promising results suggest that AIMS delivered in the school by school-based personnel to small groups of students with ASD without ID can improve academic EF skills. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06164-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540 [article] Achieving Independence and Mastery in School: A School-Based Executive Function Group Intervention for Autistic Middle Schoolers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Elizabeth HAMIK, Auteur ; Tat Shing YEUNG, Auteur ; Allison K. ZOROMSKI, Auteur ; Constance A. MARA, Auteur ; Amie DUNCAN, Auteur . - p.4357-4368. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-12 (December 2024) . - p.4357-4368 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Executive functioning (EF) deficits, such as challenges with planning, organization, and materials management, negatively impact academic performance, particularly for middle-school students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) without intellectual disability (ID). The aim was to assess the initial efficacy of the school-based version of the Achieving Independence and Mastery in School (AIMS) intervention in a pilot randomized clinical trial. 47 autistic middle-schoolers without ID attending nine different schools were randomized to participate in AIMS or to wait to receive AIMS the following semester (waitlist control = WLC). Youth, caregivers, and teachers rated academic EFs and academic functioning, and youth completed an objective EF measure, at baseline and outcome (post). Effect sizes were computed comparing baseline and post measures within each group. Individuals randomized to AIMS improved from baseline to post on academic EF outcome measures with small to moderate effect sizes, compared to WLC, who made some improvements but with generally smaller effect sizes. Analyses with academic functioning measures showed a similar pattern of results. These promising results suggest that AIMS delivered in the school by school-based personnel to small groups of students with ASD without ID can improve academic EF skills. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06164-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=540

Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets / Merel C. POSTEMA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-10 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-10 (October 2021) . - p.1202-1219 Titre : Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Merel C. POSTEMA, Auteur ; Martine HOOGMAN, Auteur ; Sara AMBROSINO, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Cibele E. BANDEIRA, Auteur ; Alexandr BARANOV, Auteur ; Claiton H.D. BAU, Auteur ; Sarah BAUMEISTER, Auteur ; Ramona BAUR-STREUBEL, Auteur ; Mark A. BELLGROVE, Auteur ; Joseph BIEDERMAN, Auteur ; Janita B. BRALTEN, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Silvia BREM, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Geraldo F. BUSATTO, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Mara CERCIGNANI, Auteur ; Tiffany M. CHAIM-AVANCINI, Auteur ; Kaylita C. CHANTILUKE, Auteur ; Anastasia CHRISTAKOU, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Annette CONZELMANN, Auteur ; Ana I. CUBILLO, Auteur ; Renata B. CUPERTINO, Auteur ; Patrick DE ZEEUW, Auteur ; Alysa E. DOYLE, Auteur ; Sarah DURSTON, Auteur ; Eric A. EARL, Auteur ; Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Thomas ETHOFER, Auteur ; Damien A. FAIR, Auteur ; Andreas J. FALLGATTER, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Thomas FRODL, Auteur ; Matt C. GABEL, Auteur ; Tinatin GOGBERASHVILI, Auteur ; Eugenio H. GREVET, Auteur ; Jan HAAVIK, Auteur ; Neil A. HARRISON, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Dirk J. HESLENFELD, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Sarah HOHMANN, Auteur ; Marie F. HØVIK, Auteur ; Terry L. JERNIGAN, Auteur ; Bernd KARDATZKI, Auteur ; Georgii KARKASHADZE, Auteur ; Clare KELLY, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Jonna KUNTSI, Auteur ; Luisa LÁZARO, Auteur ; Sara LERA-MIGUEL, Auteur ; Klaus-Peter LESCH, Auteur ; Mario R. LOUZA, Auteur ; Astri J. LUNDERVOLD, Auteur ; Charles B MALPAS, Auteur ; Paulo MATTOS, Auteur ; Hazel MCCARTHY, Auteur ; Leyla NAMAZOVA-BARANOVA, Auteur ; Rosa NICOLAU, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur ; Stephanie E. NOVOTNY, Auteur ; Eileen OBERWELLAND WEISS, Auteur ; Ruth L. O'GORMAN TUURA, Auteur ; Jaap OOSTERLAAN, Auteur ; Bob ORANJE, Auteur ; Yannis PALOYELIS, Auteur ; Paul PAULI, Auteur ; Felipe A. PICON, Auteur ; Kerstin J. PLESSEN, Auteur ; J. Antoni RAMOS-QUIROGA, Auteur ; Andreas REIF, Auteur ; Liesbeth RENEMAN, Auteur ; Pedro G.P. ROSA, Auteur ; Katya RUBIA, Auteur ; Anouk SCHRANTEE, Auteur ; Lizanne SCHWEREN, Auteur ; Jochen SEITZ, Auteur ; Philip SHAW, Auteur ; Tim J. SILK, Auteur ; Norbert SKOKAUSKAS, Auteur ; Juan C. SOLIVA VILA, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Gustavo SUDRE, Auteur ; Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Fernanda TOVAR-MOLL, Auteur ; Theo G.M. VAN ERP, Auteur ; Alasdair VANCE, Auteur ; Oscar VILARROYA, Auteur ; Yolanda VIVES-GILABERT, Auteur ; Georg G. VON POLIER, Auteur ; Susanne WALITZA, Auteur ; Yuliya N. YONCHEVA, Auteur ; Marcus V. ZANETTI, Auteur ; Georg C. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; David C. GLAHN, Auteur ; Neda JAHANSHAD, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p.1202-1219 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit  brain asymmetry  brain laterality  hyperactivity disorder  large-scale data  structural MRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Some studies have suggested alterations of structural brain asymmetry in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but findings have been contradictory and based on small samples. Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain left-right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the ENIGMA consortium. Methods We analyzed asymmetry of subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933 people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls. Asymmetry Indexes (AIs) were calculated per participant for each bilaterally paired measure, and linear mixed effects modeling was applied separately in children, adolescents, adults, and the total sample, to test exhaustively for potential associations of ADHD with structural brain asymmetries. Results There was no evidence for altered caudate nucleus asymmetry in ADHD, in contrast to prior literature. In children, there was less rightward asymmetry of the total hemispheric surface area compared to controls (t = 2.1, p = .04). Lower rightward asymmetry of medial orbitofrontal cortex surface area in ADHD (t = 2.7, p = .01) was similar to a recent finding for autism spectrum disorder. There were also some differences in cortical thickness asymmetry across age groups. In adults with ADHD, globus pallidus asymmetry was altered compared to those without ADHD. However, all effects were small (Cohen’s d from ?0.18 to 0.18) and would not survive study-wide correction for multiple testing. Conclusion Prior studies of altered structural brain asymmetry in ADHD were likely underpowered to detect the small effects reported here. Altered structural asymmetry is unlikely to provide a useful biomarker for ADHD, but may provide neurobiological insights into the trait. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13396 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=462 [article] Analysis of structural brain asymmetries in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 39 datasets [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Merel C. POSTEMA, Auteur ; Martine HOOGMAN, Auteur ; Sara AMBROSINO, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Cibele E. BANDEIRA, Auteur ; Alexandr BARANOV, Auteur ; Claiton H.D. BAU, Auteur ; Sarah BAUMEISTER, Auteur ; Ramona BAUR-STREUBEL, Auteur ; Mark A. BELLGROVE, Auteur ; Joseph BIEDERMAN, Auteur ; Janita B. BRALTEN, Auteur ; Daniel BRANDEIS, Auteur ; Silvia BREM, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Geraldo F. BUSATTO, Auteur ; Francisco Xavier CASTELLANOS, Auteur ; Mara CERCIGNANI, Auteur ; Tiffany M. CHAIM-AVANCINI, Auteur ; Kaylita C. CHANTILUKE, Auteur ; Anastasia CHRISTAKOU, Auteur ; David COGHILL, Auteur ; Annette CONZELMANN, Auteur ; Ana I. CUBILLO, Auteur ; Renata B. CUPERTINO, Auteur ; Patrick DE ZEEUW, Auteur ; Alysa E. DOYLE, Auteur ; Sarah DURSTON, Auteur ; Eric A. EARL, Auteur ; Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Thomas ETHOFER, Auteur ; Damien A. FAIR, Auteur ; Andreas J. FALLGATTER, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Thomas FRODL, Auteur ; Matt C. GABEL, Auteur ; Tinatin GOGBERASHVILI, Auteur ; Eugenio H. GREVET, Auteur ; Jan HAAVIK, Auteur ; Neil A. HARRISON, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Dirk J. HESLENFELD, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Sarah HOHMANN, Auteur ; Marie F. HØVIK, Auteur ; Terry L. JERNIGAN, Auteur ; Bernd KARDATZKI, Auteur ; Georgii KARKASHADZE, Auteur ; Clare KELLY, Auteur ; Gregor KOHLS, Auteur ; Kerstin KONRAD, Auteur ; Jonna KUNTSI, Auteur ; Luisa LÁZARO, Auteur ; Sara LERA-MIGUEL, Auteur ; Klaus-Peter LESCH, Auteur ; Mario R. LOUZA, Auteur ; Astri J. LUNDERVOLD, Auteur ; Charles B MALPAS, Auteur ; Paulo MATTOS, Auteur ; Hazel MCCARTHY, Auteur ; Leyla NAMAZOVA-BARANOVA, Auteur ; Rosa NICOLAU, Auteur ; Joel T. NIGG, Auteur ; Stephanie E. NOVOTNY, Auteur ; Eileen OBERWELLAND WEISS, Auteur ; Ruth L. O'GORMAN TUURA, Auteur ; Jaap OOSTERLAAN, Auteur ; Bob ORANJE, Auteur ; Yannis PALOYELIS, Auteur ; Paul PAULI, Auteur ; Felipe A. PICON, Auteur ; Kerstin J. PLESSEN, Auteur ; J. Antoni RAMOS-QUIROGA, Auteur ; Andreas REIF, Auteur ; Liesbeth RENEMAN, Auteur ; Pedro G.P. ROSA, Auteur ; Katya RUBIA, Auteur ; Anouk SCHRANTEE, Auteur ; Lizanne SCHWEREN, Auteur ; Jochen SEITZ, Auteur ; Philip SHAW, Auteur ; Tim J. SILK, Auteur ; Norbert SKOKAUSKAS, Auteur ; Juan C. SOLIVA VILA, Auteur ; Michael C. STEVENS, Auteur ; Gustavo SUDRE, Auteur ; Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Fernanda TOVAR-MOLL, Auteur ; Theo G.M. VAN ERP, Auteur ; Alasdair VANCE, Auteur ; Oscar VILARROYA, Auteur ; Yolanda VIVES-GILABERT, Auteur ; Georg G. VON POLIER, Auteur ; Susanne WALITZA, Auteur ; Yuliya N. YONCHEVA, Auteur ; Marcus V. ZANETTI, Auteur ; Georg C. ZIEGLER, Auteur ; David C. GLAHN, Auteur ; Neda JAHANSHAD, Auteur . - 2021 . - p.1202-1219. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-10 (October 2021) . - p.1202-1219 Mots-clés : Attention-deficit  brain asymmetry  brain laterality  hyperactivity disorder  large-scale data  structural MRI Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Some studies have suggested alterations of structural brain asymmetry in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but findings have been contradictory and based on small samples. Here, we performed the largest ever analysis of brain left-right asymmetry in ADHD, using 39 datasets of the ENIGMA consortium. Methods We analyzed asymmetry of subcortical and cerebral cortical structures in up to 1,933 people with ADHD and 1,829 unaffected controls. Asymmetry Indexes (AIs) were calculated per participant for each bilaterally paired measure, and linear mixed effects modeling was applied separately in children, adolescents, adults, and the total sample, to test exhaustively for potential associations of ADHD with structural brain asymmetries. Results There was no evidence for altered caudate nucleus asymmetry in ADHD, in contrast to prior literature. In children, there was less rightward asymmetry of the total hemispheric surface area compared to controls (t = 2.1, p = .04). Lower rightward asymmetry of medial orbitofrontal cortex surface area in ADHD (t = 2.7, p = .01) was similar to a recent finding for autism spectrum disorder. There were also some differences in cortical thickness asymmetry across age groups. In adults with ADHD, globus pallidus asymmetry was altered compared to those without ADHD. However, all effects were small (Cohen’s d from ?0.18 to 0.18) and would not survive study-wide correction for multiple testing. Conclusion Prior studies of altered structural brain asymmetry in ADHD were likely underpowered to detect the small effects reported here. Altered structural asymmetry is unlikely to provide a useful biomarker for ADHD, but may provide neurobiological insights into the trait. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13396 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=462

Cognitive disengagement syndrome and depressive symptoms in early adolescents: Examining the moderating role of a negative interpretation bias / Melissa C. MILLER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 66-9 (September 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-9 (September 2025) . - p.1366-1375 Titre : Cognitive disengagement syndrome and depressive symptoms in early adolescents: Examining the moderating role of a negative interpretation bias Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Melissa C. MILLER, Auteur ; Olivia R. BARON, Auteur ; Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Alex C. NYQUIST, Auteur ; Stephen P. BECKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1366-1375 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognitive disengagement syndrome  sluggish cognitive tempo  depression  negative interpretation bias  informant discrepancies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Despite previous research demonstrating an independent association between cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS; previously termed sluggish cognitive tempo) and depressive symptoms, studies have yet to examine what factors may moderate this link. A negative interpretation bias (i.e., maladaptive information processing whereby emotionally aversive meaning is perceived in ambiguous situations) is associated with the development and maintenance of depression and may moderate the association between CDS and depression. Using a multi-informant, multi-method design, this study examined whether negative interpretation bias exacerbated the association between CDS and depressive symptoms. Methods 336 adolescents (ages 10?12?years; 52.7% female; 61.9% White) and their caregivers completed measures of CDS and depressive symptoms. Adolescents completed the Scrambled Sentences Test, a task-based measure of interpretation bias. Regression analyses were conducted to examine interpretation bias as a potential moderator of the association between CDS and depressive symptoms. Results For adolescent-reported depressive symptoms, higher caregiver- and adolescent-reported CDS symptoms and interpretation bias scores were each independently associated with higher depressive symptoms (all ps??.05). By contrast, significant CDS symptoms???interpretation bias interactions were found in models using both caregiver- and adolescent-reported CDS symptoms in relation to caregiver-reported depressive symptoms (ps?=?.01 and .003, respectively), such that CDS was more strongly associated with depression at higher levels of interpretation bias. Conclusions Negative interpretation bias strengthens the association between CDS symptoms and depressive symptoms when depressive symptoms are rated by caregivers, but not by adolescents. Findings highlight the importance of multiple informants when examining CDS and internalizing symptoms, with a need for longitudinal research to examine CDS and interpretation bias in relation to the progression and maintenance of depression across adolescence. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14156 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=566 [article] Cognitive disengagement syndrome and depressive symptoms in early adolescents: Examining the moderating role of a negative interpretation bias [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Melissa C. MILLER, Auteur ; Olivia R. BARON, Auteur ; Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Leanne TAMM, Auteur ; Alex C. NYQUIST, Auteur ; Stephen P. BECKER, Auteur . - p.1366-1375. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 66-9 (September 2025) . - p.1366-1375 Mots-clés : Cognitive disengagement syndrome  sluggish cognitive tempo  depression  negative interpretation bias  informant discrepancies Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Despite previous research demonstrating an independent association between cognitive disengagement syndrome (CDS; previously termed sluggish cognitive tempo) and depressive symptoms, studies have yet to examine what factors may moderate this link. A negative interpretation bias (i.e., maladaptive information processing whereby emotionally aversive meaning is perceived in ambiguous situations) is associated with the development and maintenance of depression and may moderate the association between CDS and depression. Using a multi-informant, multi-method design, this study examined whether negative interpretation bias exacerbated the association between CDS and depressive symptoms. Methods 336 adolescents (ages 10?12?years; 52.7% female; 61.9% White) and their caregivers completed measures of CDS and depressive symptoms. Adolescents completed the Scrambled Sentences Test, a task-based measure of interpretation bias. Regression analyses were conducted to examine interpretation bias as a potential moderator of the association between CDS and depressive symptoms. Results For adolescent-reported depressive symptoms, higher caregiver- and adolescent-reported CDS symptoms and interpretation bias scores were each independently associated with higher depressive symptoms (all ps??.05). By contrast, significant CDS symptoms???interpretation bias interactions were found in models using both caregiver- and adolescent-reported CDS symptoms in relation to caregiver-reported depressive symptoms (ps?=?.01 and .003, respectively), such that CDS was more strongly associated with depression at higher levels of interpretation bias. Conclusions Negative interpretation bias strengthens the association between CDS symptoms and depressive symptoms when depressive symptoms are rated by caregivers, but not by adolescents. Findings highlight the importance of multiple informants when examining CDS and internalizing symptoms, with a need for longitudinal research to examine CDS and interpretation bias in relation to the progression and maintenance of depression across adolescence. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.14156 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=566

Impact of sleep restriction on affective functioning in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Stephen P. BECKER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-10 (October 2020)  

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Young adult outcomes in the follow-up of the multimodal treatment study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: symptom persistence, source discrepancy, and height suppression / James M. SWANSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)  

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