An experimental study of executive function and social impairment in Cornelia de Lange syndrome / L. NELSON in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 9-1 (December 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 9-1 (December 2017) . - p.33 Titre : An experimental study of executive function and social impairment in Cornelia de Lange syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. NELSON, Auteur ; Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; D. REID, Auteur ; J. MOSS, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.33 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Down syndrome  Executive function  Social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Extreme shyness and social anxiety is reported to be characteristic of adolescents and adults with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS); however, the nature of these characteristics is not well documented. In this study, we develop and apply an experimental assessment of social anxiety in a group of adolescents and adults with CdLS to determine the nature of the social difficulties and whether they are related to impairments in executive functioning. METHODS: A familiar and unfamiliar examiner separately engaged in socially demanding tasks comprising three experimental conditions with a group of individuals with CdLS (n = 25; % male = 44; mean age = 22.16; SD = 8.81) and a comparable group of individuals with Down syndrome (DS; n = 20; % male = 35; mean age = 24.35; SD = 5.97). Behaviours indicative of social anxiety were coded. The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool version, an informant measure of executive function, was completed by participants' caregivers. RESULTS: Significantly less verbalisation was observed in the CdLS group than the DS group in conditions requiring the initiation of speech. In the CdLS group, impairments in verbalisation were not associated with a greater degree of intellectual disability but were significantly correlated with impairments in both planning and working memory. This association was not evident in the DS group. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents and adults with CdLS have a specific difficulty with the initiation of speech when social demands are placed upon them. This impairment in verbalisation may be underpinned by specific cognitive deficits, although further research is needed to investigate this fully. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9213-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=350 [article] An experimental study of executive function and social impairment in Cornelia de Lange syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. NELSON, Auteur ; Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; D. REID, Auteur ; J. MOSS, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur . - p.33. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 9-1 (December 2017) . - p.33 Mots-clés : Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Down syndrome  Executive function  Social anxiety Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Extreme shyness and social anxiety is reported to be characteristic of adolescents and adults with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS); however, the nature of these characteristics is not well documented. In this study, we develop and apply an experimental assessment of social anxiety in a group of adolescents and adults with CdLS to determine the nature of the social difficulties and whether they are related to impairments in executive functioning. METHODS: A familiar and unfamiliar examiner separately engaged in socially demanding tasks comprising three experimental conditions with a group of individuals with CdLS (n = 25; % male = 44; mean age = 22.16; SD = 8.81) and a comparable group of individuals with Down syndrome (DS; n = 20; % male = 35; mean age = 24.35; SD = 5.97). Behaviours indicative of social anxiety were coded. The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Preschool version, an informant measure of executive function, was completed by participants' caregivers. RESULTS: Significantly less verbalisation was observed in the CdLS group than the DS group in conditions requiring the initiation of speech. In the CdLS group, impairments in verbalisation were not associated with a greater degree of intellectual disability but were significantly correlated with impairments in both planning and working memory. This association was not evident in the DS group. CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents and adults with CdLS have a specific difficulty with the initiation of speech when social demands are placed upon them. This impairment in verbalisation may be underpinned by specific cognitive deficits, although further research is needed to investigate this fully. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9213-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=350

A Behavioural Assessment of Social Anxiety and Social Motivation in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes / Hayley CRAWFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-1 (January 2020) . - p.127-144 Titre : A Behavioural Assessment of Social Anxiety and Social Motivation in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Joanna MOSS, Auteur ; Laura GROVES, Auteur ; Robyn DOWLEN, Auteur ; Lisa NELSON, Auteur ; Donna REID, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.127-144 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Down syndrome  Fragile X syndrome  Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome  Social anxiety  social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unique socio-behavioural phenotypes are reported for individuals with different neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, the effects of adult familiarity and nature of interaction on social anxiety and social motivation were investigated in individuals with fragile X (FXS; n = 20), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS; n = 20) and Rubinstein-Taybi (RTS; n = 20) syndromes, compared to individuals with Down syndrome (DS; n = 20). The Social Anxiety and Motivation Rating Scale was employed whilst participants completed four social tasks, each administered separately by a familiar adult, and also by an unfamiliar adult. Compared to participants with DS, those with FXS and RTS exhibited high levels of social anxiety but similar levels of social motivation. Participants with CdLS showed heightened social anxiety and reduced social motivation only during interactions with an unfamiliar adult when active participation was voluntary. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04232-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414 [article] A Behavioural Assessment of Social Anxiety and Social Motivation in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Joanna MOSS, Auteur ; Laura GROVES, Auteur ; Robyn DOWLEN, Auteur ; Lisa NELSON, Auteur ; Donna REID, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur . - p.127-144. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-1 (January 2020) . - p.127-144 Mots-clés : Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Down syndrome  Fragile X syndrome  Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome  Social anxiety  social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unique socio-behavioural phenotypes are reported for individuals with different neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, the effects of adult familiarity and nature of interaction on social anxiety and social motivation were investigated in individuals with fragile X (FXS; n = 20), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS; n = 20) and Rubinstein-Taybi (RTS; n = 20) syndromes, compared to individuals with Down syndrome (DS; n = 20). The Social Anxiety and Motivation Rating Scale was employed whilst participants completed four social tasks, each administered separately by a familiar adult, and also by an unfamiliar adult. Compared to participants with DS, those with FXS and RTS exhibited high levels of social anxiety but similar levels of social motivation. Participants with CdLS showed heightened social anxiety and reduced social motivation only during interactions with an unfamiliar adult when active participation was voluntary. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04232-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=414

Behaviours that Challenge in SATB2-associated Syndrome: Correlates of Self-injury, Aggression and Property Destruction / Lauren Shelley in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-11 (November)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-11 (November) . - p.4179-4194 Titre : Behaviours that Challenge in SATB2-associated Syndrome: Correlates of Self-injury, Aggression and Property Destruction Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren Shelley, Auteur ; Jane WAITE, Auteur ; Joanne TARVER, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur ; Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Caroline RICHARDS, Auteur ; Stacey BISSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4179-4194 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : SATB2-associated syndrome (SAS) is a genetic syndrome characterised by intellectual disability, severe speech delay, and palatal and dental problems. Behaviours that challenge (BtC) are reported frequently; however, there is limited research on specific forms of BtC and the correlates of these behaviours. The current study explores correlates of well-defined BtC, self-injury, aggression, and property destruction, in SAS. Eighty-one parents/caregivers of individuals with SAS (53.1% male, Mage 10.12 years) completed questionnaire measures of health, behavioural, emotional, and autism characteristics. Individuals with SAS were grouped based on caregiver responses to the presence or absence of self-injury, aggression, and property destruction on the Challenging Behaviour Questionnaire. Rates of self-injury, aggression and property destruction were 42%, 77% and 49%, respectively. Between-group comparisons were conducted to compare characteristics between behaviour groups. Significantly differing characteristics were entered into separate hierarchical logistic regressions for each form of BtC. Behavioural comparisons indicated variation in the characteristics associated with each behaviour. All hierarchical logistic regression models were significant (p < .001): self-injury (?2(5) = 38.46, R2 = 0.571), aggression (?2(4) = 25.12, R2 = 0.414), property destruction (?2(4) = 23.70, R2 = 0.346), explaining between 34.6% and 57.1% of the variance in behaviour presence. This is the first study to identify correlates of self-injury, aggression, and property destruction in SAS. Variability in the characteristics associated with each behaviour highlights the importance of specificity when examining BtC. Understanding correlates of specific forms of BtC has important implications for informing SAS-associated pathways to behavioural outcomes and the implementation of tailored behavioural interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06123-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=537 [article] Behaviours that Challenge in SATB2-associated Syndrome: Correlates of Self-injury, Aggression and Property Destruction [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren Shelley, Auteur ; Jane WAITE, Auteur ; Joanne TARVER, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur ; Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Caroline RICHARDS, Auteur ; Stacey BISSELL, Auteur . - p.4179-4194. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-11 (November) . - p.4179-4194 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : SATB2-associated syndrome (SAS) is a genetic syndrome characterised by intellectual disability, severe speech delay, and palatal and dental problems. Behaviours that challenge (BtC) are reported frequently; however, there is limited research on specific forms of BtC and the correlates of these behaviours. The current study explores correlates of well-defined BtC, self-injury, aggression, and property destruction, in SAS. Eighty-one parents/caregivers of individuals with SAS (53.1% male, Mage 10.12 years) completed questionnaire measures of health, behavioural, emotional, and autism characteristics. Individuals with SAS were grouped based on caregiver responses to the presence or absence of self-injury, aggression, and property destruction on the Challenging Behaviour Questionnaire. Rates of self-injury, aggression and property destruction were 42%, 77% and 49%, respectively. Between-group comparisons were conducted to compare characteristics between behaviour groups. Significantly differing characteristics were entered into separate hierarchical logistic regressions for each form of BtC. Behavioural comparisons indicated variation in the characteristics associated with each behaviour. All hierarchical logistic regression models were significant (p < .001): self-injury (?2(5) = 38.46, R2 = 0.571), aggression (?2(4) = 25.12, R2 = 0.414), property destruction (?2(4) = 23.70, R2 = 0.346), explaining between 34.6% and 57.1% of the variance in behaviour presence. This is the first study to identify correlates of self-injury, aggression, and property destruction in SAS. Variability in the characteristics associated with each behaviour highlights the importance of specificity when examining BtC. Understanding correlates of specific forms of BtC has important implications for informing SAS-associated pathways to behavioural outcomes and the implementation of tailored behavioural interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06123-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=537

Differential effects of anxiety and autism on social scene scanning in males with fragile X syndrome / Hayley CRAWFORD in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 9-1 (December 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 9-1 (December 2017) . - p.9 Titre : Differential effects of anxiety and autism on social scene scanning in males with fragile X syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; J. MOSS, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur ; D. RIBY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism spectrum disorder  Eye tracking  Fragile X syndrome  Social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Existing literature draws links between social attention and socio-behavioural profiles in neurodevelopmental disorders. Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is associated with a known socio-behavioural phenotype of social anxiety and social communication difficulties alongside high social motivation. However, studies investigating social attention in males with FXS are scarce. Using eye tracking, this study investigates social attention and its relationship with both anxiety and autism symptomatology in males with FXS. METHODS: We compared dwell times to the background, body, and face regions of naturalistic social scenes in 11 males with FXS (M age = 26.29) and 11 typically developing (TD) children who were matched on gender and receptive language ability (M age = 6.28). Using informant-report measures, we then investigated the relationships between social scene scanning and anxiety, and social scene scanning and social communicative impairments. RESULTS: Males with FXS did not differ to TD children on overall dwell time to the background, body, or face regions of the naturalistic social scenes. Whilst males with FXS displayed developmentally 'typical' social attention, increased looking at faces was associated with both heightened anxiety and fewer social communication impairments in this group. CONCLUSIONS: These results offer novel insights into the mechanisms associated with social attention in FXS and provide evidence to suggest that anxiety and autism symptomatology, which are both heightened in FXS, have differential effects on social attention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9189-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=349 [article] Differential effects of anxiety and autism on social scene scanning in males with fragile X syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; J. MOSS, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur ; D. RIBY, Auteur . - p.9. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 9-1 (December 2017) . - p.9 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Autism spectrum disorder  Eye tracking  Fragile X syndrome  Social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Existing literature draws links between social attention and socio-behavioural profiles in neurodevelopmental disorders. Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is associated with a known socio-behavioural phenotype of social anxiety and social communication difficulties alongside high social motivation. However, studies investigating social attention in males with FXS are scarce. Using eye tracking, this study investigates social attention and its relationship with both anxiety and autism symptomatology in males with FXS. METHODS: We compared dwell times to the background, body, and face regions of naturalistic social scenes in 11 males with FXS (M age = 26.29) and 11 typically developing (TD) children who were matched on gender and receptive language ability (M age = 6.28). Using informant-report measures, we then investigated the relationships between social scene scanning and anxiety, and social scene scanning and social communicative impairments. RESULTS: Males with FXS did not differ to TD children on overall dwell time to the background, body, or face regions of the naturalistic social scenes. Whilst males with FXS displayed developmentally 'typical' social attention, increased looking at faces was associated with both heightened anxiety and fewer social communication impairments in this group. CONCLUSIONS: These results offer novel insights into the mechanisms associated with social attention in FXS and provide evidence to suggest that anxiety and autism symptomatology, which are both heightened in FXS, have differential effects on social attention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-017-9189-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=349

Diverse Profiles of Anxiety Related Disorders in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes / Hayley CRAWFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-12 (December 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-12 (December 2017) . - p.3728-3740 Titre : Diverse Profiles of Anxiety Related Disorders in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; J. WAITE, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p.3728-3740 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Fragile X syndrome  Genetic syndromes  Intellectual disability  Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety disorders are heightened in specific genetic syndromes in comparison to intellectual disability of heterogeneous aetiology. In this study, we described and contrasted anxiety symptomatology in fragile X (FXS), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS) and Rubinstein-Taybi syndromes (RTS), and compared the symptomatology to normative data for typically-developing children and children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Scores did not differ between children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and (a) participants with FXS on social phobia, panic/agoraphobia, physical injury fears, and obsessive-compulsive subscales (b) participants with CdLS on separation anxiety, generalized anxiety, panic/agoraphobia, physical injury fears and obsessive-compulsive subscales, and (c) participants with RTS on panic/agoraphobia and obsessive-compulsive subscales. The results highlight divergent profiles of anxiety symptomatology between these groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-3015-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=325 [article] Diverse Profiles of Anxiety Related Disorders in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; J. WAITE, Auteur ; C. OLIVER, Auteur . - 2017 . - p.3728-3740. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-12 (December 2017) . - p.3728-3740 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Fragile X syndrome  Genetic syndromes  Intellectual disability  Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety disorders are heightened in specific genetic syndromes in comparison to intellectual disability of heterogeneous aetiology. In this study, we described and contrasted anxiety symptomatology in fragile X (FXS), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS) and Rubinstein-Taybi syndromes (RTS), and compared the symptomatology to normative data for typically-developing children and children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Scores did not differ between children diagnosed with an anxiety disorder and (a) participants with FXS on social phobia, panic/agoraphobia, physical injury fears, and obsessive-compulsive subscales (b) participants with CdLS on separation anxiety, generalized anxiety, panic/agoraphobia, physical injury fears and obsessive-compulsive subscales, and (c) participants with RTS on panic/agoraphobia and obsessive-compulsive subscales. The results highlight divergent profiles of anxiety symptomatology between these groups. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-3015-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=325

Face scanning and spontaneous emotion preference in Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome / Hayley CRAWFORD in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 7-1 (December 2015)  

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Lifespan trajectory of affect in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: towards a neurobiological hypothesis / L. GROVES in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 11-1 (December 2019)  

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Profiles of autism characteristics in thirteen genetic syndromes: a machine learning approach / Alice WELHAM ; Dawn ADAMS ; Stacey BISSELL ; Hilgo BRUINING ; Hayley CRAWFORD ; Kate EDEN ; Lisa NELSON ; Christopher OLIVER ; Laurie POWIS ; Caroline RICHARDS ; Jane WAITE ; Peter WATSON ; Hefin RHYS ; Lucy WILDE ; Kate WOODCOCK ; Joanna MOSS in Molecular Autism, 14 (2023)  

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Scaling of Early Social Cognitive Skills in Typically Developing Infants and Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Katherine ELLIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-11 (November 2020)  

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Sleep problems in autism spectrum disorders: A comparison to sleep in typically developing children using actigraphy, diaries and questionnaires / Andrew D. R. SURTEES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 67 (November 2019)  

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Social Avoidance Emerges in Infancy and Persists into Adulthood in Fragile X Syndrome / J. ROBERTS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-9 (September 2019)  

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The Persistence of Self-injurious and Aggressive Behavior in Males with Fragile X Syndrome Over 8 Years: A Longitudinal Study of Prevalence and Predictive Risk Markers / Hayley CRAWFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-7 (July 2019)  

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Understanding Suicide Risk in Autistic Adults: Comparing the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide in Autistic and Non-autistic Samples / Mirabel K. PELTON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-10 (October 2020)  

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Utilising Interview Methodology to Inform the Development of New Clinical Assessment Tools for Anxiety in Autistic Individuals Who Speak Few or no Words / Georgina EDWARDS ; Joanne TARVER ; Lauren Shelley ; Megan Bird ; Jessica Hughes ; Hayley CRAWFORD ; Jane WAITE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-6 (June 2023)  

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Visual preference for social stimuli in individuals with autism or neurodevelopmental disorders: an eye-tracking study / Hayley CRAWFORD in Molecular Autism, 7 (2016)  

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