45 recherche sur le mot-clé 'social motivation'

Social Motivation Across Multiple Measures: Caregiver-Report of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Emily NEUHAUS in Autism Research, 14-2 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-2 (February 2021) . - p.369-379 Titre : Social Motivation Across Multiple Measures: Caregiver-Report of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Emily NEUHAUS, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.369-379 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : affiliation  sex differences  social motivation  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social motivation is a foundational construct with regard to the etiology, neurobiology, and phenotype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Multiple theories suggest that early emerging alterations to social motivation underlie a developmental cascade of social and communication deficits across the lifespan. Despite this significance, methods to measure social motivation vary widely, with little data to date as to how different measures might compare. In this study, we explore three existing caregiver-report measures that have been proposed to quantify social motivation among school-age children with ASD (n = 18; all male) and without ASD (n = 36; 50% female), with the broad goal of characterizing social motivation across measures and specific aims of investigating (a) diagnostic and sex differences in social motivation, (b) correspondence between measures, and (c) relationships between social motivation and broader social outcomes. Across all three measures, individuals with ASD had lower social motivation by caregiver-report. However, they did display individual differences in the degree of social motivation reported. There were no differences in social motivation between males and females without ASD on any of the three measures. For the full sample, measures of social motivation correlated with one another as anticipated, and stronger social motivation was associated with stronger social skills and fewer social difficulties. Our data suggest that social motivation among children with ASD may be best conceptualized as an individual difference that is diminished on average relative to peers but which varies among children and adolescents with ASD, rather than as an absolute absence or uniform deficit. LAY SUMMARY: Several theories suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience less social motivation than their peers without ASD, contributing to difficulties in social skills. Based on multiple caregiver-report questionnaires, social motivation was reduced on average for school-age children with ASD but also varied among children with ASD. Stronger social motivation was related to stronger social skills and fewer social problems. Future work should include more girls with ASD, consider social motivation across age groups, and include first-hand perspectives from people with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2386 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4418 [article] Social Motivation Across Multiple Measures: Caregiver-Report of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Emily NEUHAUS, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur . - p.369-379. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-2 (February 2021) . - p.369-379 Mots-clés : affiliation  sex differences  social motivation  social skills Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social motivation is a foundational construct with regard to the etiology, neurobiology, and phenotype of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Multiple theories suggest that early emerging alterations to social motivation underlie a developmental cascade of social and communication deficits across the lifespan. Despite this significance, methods to measure social motivation vary widely, with little data to date as to how different measures might compare. In this study, we explore three existing caregiver-report measures that have been proposed to quantify social motivation among school-age children with ASD (n = 18; all male) and without ASD (n = 36; 50% female), with the broad goal of characterizing social motivation across measures and specific aims of investigating (a) diagnostic and sex differences in social motivation, (b) correspondence between measures, and (c) relationships between social motivation and broader social outcomes. Across all three measures, individuals with ASD had lower social motivation by caregiver-report. However, they did display individual differences in the degree of social motivation reported. There were no differences in social motivation between males and females without ASD on any of the three measures. For the full sample, measures of social motivation correlated with one another as anticipated, and stronger social motivation was associated with stronger social skills and fewer social difficulties. Our data suggest that social motivation among children with ASD may be best conceptualized as an individual difference that is diminished on average relative to peers but which varies among children and adolescents with ASD, rather than as an absolute absence or uniform deficit. LAY SUMMARY: Several theories suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience less social motivation than their peers without ASD, contributing to difficulties in social skills. Based on multiple caregiver-report questionnaires, social motivation was reduced on average for school-age children with ASD but also varied among children with ASD. Stronger social motivation was related to stronger social skills and fewer social problems. Future work should include more girls with ASD, consider social motivation across age groups, and include first-hand perspectives from people with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2386 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4418

Social motivation and implicit theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorder / Kimberly BURNSIDE in Autism Research, 10-11 (November 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-11 (November 2017) . - p.1834-1844 Titre : Social motivation and implicit theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kimberly BURNSIDE, Auteur ; Kristyn WRIGHT, Auteur ; Diane POULIN-DUBOIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1834-1844 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  social motivation  social orienting  theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : According to the social motivation theory of autism, children who develop Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have early deficits in social motivation, which is expressed by decreased attention to social information. These deficits are said to lead to impaired socio-cognitive development, such as theory of mind (ToM). There is little research focused on the relation between social motivation and ToM in this population. The goal of the present study was to investigate the link between one aspect of social motivation, social orienting, and ToM in preschoolers with ASD. It was expected that, in contrast to typically developing (TD) children, children with ASD would show impaired performance on tasks measuring social orienting and ToM. It was also expected that children's performance on the social orienting tasks would be correlated with their performance on the ToM task. A total of 17 children with ASD and 16 TD children participated in this study. Participants completed two social orienting tasks, a face preference task and a biological motion preference task, as well an implicit false belief task. Results reveal that TD children, but not children with ASD, exhibited social preference as measured by a preference for faces and biological motion. Furthermore, children with ASD tended to perform worse on the ToM task compared to their TD counterparts. Performance on the social motivation tasks and the ToM task tended to be related but only for the TD children. These findings suggest that ToM is multifaceted and that motivational deficits might have downstream effects even on implicit ToM. Autism Res 2017, 10: 1834–1844. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary The goal of the present study was to examine the link between poor attention to social information and mindreading abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Results demonstrated that children with ASD tended to perform worse than neurotypical children on both social orienting and theory of mind tasks. Preference for human faces and motion tended to be related but only for the neurotypical children. These findings provide partial support for the social motivation theory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1836 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3227 [article] Social motivation and implicit theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kimberly BURNSIDE, Auteur ; Kristyn WRIGHT, Auteur ; Diane POULIN-DUBOIS, Auteur . - p.1834-1844. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-11 (November 2017) . - p.1834-1844 Mots-clés : autism  social motivation  social orienting  theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : According to the social motivation theory of autism, children who develop Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have early deficits in social motivation, which is expressed by decreased attention to social information. These deficits are said to lead to impaired socio-cognitive development, such as theory of mind (ToM). There is little research focused on the relation between social motivation and ToM in this population. The goal of the present study was to investigate the link between one aspect of social motivation, social orienting, and ToM in preschoolers with ASD. It was expected that, in contrast to typically developing (TD) children, children with ASD would show impaired performance on tasks measuring social orienting and ToM. It was also expected that children's performance on the social orienting tasks would be correlated with their performance on the ToM task. A total of 17 children with ASD and 16 TD children participated in this study. Participants completed two social orienting tasks, a face preference task and a biological motion preference task, as well an implicit false belief task. Results reveal that TD children, but not children with ASD, exhibited social preference as measured by a preference for faces and biological motion. Furthermore, children with ASD tended to perform worse on the ToM task compared to their TD counterparts. Performance on the social motivation tasks and the ToM task tended to be related but only for the TD children. These findings suggest that ToM is multifaceted and that motivational deficits might have downstream effects even on implicit ToM. Autism Res 2017, 10: 1834–1844. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary The goal of the present study was to examine the link between poor attention to social information and mindreading abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Results demonstrated that children with ASD tended to perform worse than neurotypical children on both social orienting and theory of mind tasks. Preference for human faces and motion tended to be related but only for the neurotypical children. These findings provide partial support for the social motivation theory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1836 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3227

Measuring Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Development of the Social Motivation Interview / Rebecca ELIAS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-3 (March 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-3 (March 2020) . - p.798-811 Titre : Measuring Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Development of the Social Motivation Interview Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca ELIAS, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.798-811 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Assessment  Autism spectrum disorder  Instrument development  Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social motivation in individuals with ASD is inferred from the observation of overt behaviors and neurological correlates. Motivation, however, can be distinguishable from overt behavior and neurologic reactivity. Nevertheless, few studies have examined the cognitive processes that may influence goal-directed tasks involved in social interaction. This study addressed this conceptual need by developing a novel interview. The social motivation interview (SMI) assesses for internal cognitions as they relate to social motivation by evaluating social desire, interest, and behaviors in eighteen children with ASD (M years = 12.84). Pilot testing suggested feasibility of administration, user satisfaction, and promising psychometric properties. Future examination of the SMI in large-scale field testing is warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04311-7 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4198 [article] Measuring Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Development of the Social Motivation Interview [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca ELIAS, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - p.798-811. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-3 (March 2020) . - p.798-811 Mots-clés : Assessment  Autism spectrum disorder  Instrument development  Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Social motivation in individuals with ASD is inferred from the observation of overt behaviors and neurological correlates. Motivation, however, can be distinguishable from overt behavior and neurologic reactivity. Nevertheless, few studies have examined the cognitive processes that may influence goal-directed tasks involved in social interaction. This study addressed this conceptual need by developing a novel interview. The social motivation interview (SMI) assesses for internal cognitions as they relate to social motivation by evaluating social desire, interest, and behaviors in eighteen children with ASD (M years = 12.84). Pilot testing suggested feasibility of administration, user satisfaction, and promising psychometric properties. Future examination of the SMI in large-scale field testing is warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04311-7 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4198

A Behavioural Assessment of Social Anxiety and Social Motivation in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes / Hayley CRAWFORD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-1 (January 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-1 (January 2020) . - p.127-144 Titre : A Behavioural Assessment of Social Anxiety and Social Motivation in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Joanna MOSS, Auteur ; Laura GROVES, Auteur ; Robyn DOWLEN, Auteur ; Lisa NELSON, Auteur ; Donna REID, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.127-144 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Down syndrome  Fragile X syndrome  Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome  Social anxiety  social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unique socio-behavioural phenotypes are reported for individuals with different neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, the effects of adult familiarity and nature of interaction on social anxiety and social motivation were investigated in individuals with fragile X (FXS; n = 20), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS; n = 20) and Rubinstein-Taybi (RTS; n = 20) syndromes, compared to individuals with Down syndrome (DS; n = 20). The Social Anxiety and Motivation Rating Scale was employed whilst participants completed four social tasks, each administered separately by a familiar adult, and also by an unfamiliar adult. Compared to participants with DS, those with FXS and RTS exhibited high levels of social anxiety but similar levels of social motivation. Participants with CdLS showed heightened social anxiety and reduced social motivation only during interactions with an unfamiliar adult when active participation was voluntary. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04232-5 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4148 [article] A Behavioural Assessment of Social Anxiety and Social Motivation in Fragile X, Cornelia de Lange and Rubinstein-Taybi Syndromes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hayley CRAWFORD, Auteur ; Joanna MOSS, Auteur ; Laura GROVES, Auteur ; Robyn DOWLEN, Auteur ; Lisa NELSON, Auteur ; Donna REID, Auteur ; Chris OLIVER, Auteur . - p.127-144. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-1 (January 2020) . - p.127-144 Mots-clés : Cornelia de Lange syndrome  Down syndrome  Fragile X syndrome  Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome  Social anxiety  social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Unique socio-behavioural phenotypes are reported for individuals with different neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, the effects of adult familiarity and nature of interaction on social anxiety and social motivation were investigated in individuals with fragile X (FXS; n = 20), Cornelia de Lange (CdLS; n = 20) and Rubinstein-Taybi (RTS; n = 20) syndromes, compared to individuals with Down syndrome (DS; n = 20). The Social Anxiety and Motivation Rating Scale was employed whilst participants completed four social tasks, each administered separately by a familiar adult, and also by an unfamiliar adult. Compared to participants with DS, those with FXS and RTS exhibited high levels of social anxiety but similar levels of social motivation. Participants with CdLS showed heightened social anxiety and reduced social motivation only during interactions with an unfamiliar adult when active participation was voluntary. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04232-5 Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4148

Brief Report: Insistence on Sameness, Anxiety, and Social Motivation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Reina S. FACTOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-7 (July 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2548-2554 Titre : Brief Report: Insistence on Sameness, Anxiety, and Social Motivation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Reina S. FACTOR, Auteur ; Emma E. CONDY, Auteur ; Julee P. FARLEY, Auteur ; Angela SCARPA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2548-2554 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Restricted repetitive behaviors  Insistence on sameness  Anxiety  Social motivation  Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While the function of restricted repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unclear, RRBs may function as anxiety reduction strategies (Joosten et al. J Autism Dev Disord 39(3):521–531, 2009. Moreover, anxiety in ASD is associated with low social motivation (Swain et al. J Autism Dev Disord, 2015. The present study examined social motivation as a mediator between anxiety and RRBs in a sample of 44 children (2–17 years old; 80 % male) with ASD. The relationship between anxiety and IS, but not other RRBs, was partially mediated by social motivation. These findings suggest anxiety is linked to social motivation deficits in children with ASD, which may increase ritualized behaviors and difficulties with changes in routine. Implications are discussed for differing functions and treatment of RRB domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2781-x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2908 [article] Brief Report: Insistence on Sameness, Anxiety, and Social Motivation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Reina S. FACTOR, Auteur ; Emma E. CONDY, Auteur ; Julee P. FARLEY, Auteur ; Angela SCARPA, Auteur . - p.2548-2554. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-7 (July 2016) . - p.2548-2554 Mots-clés : Restricted repetitive behaviors  Insistence on sameness  Anxiety  Social motivation  Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While the function of restricted repetitive behaviors (RRBs) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is unclear, RRBs may function as anxiety reduction strategies (Joosten et al. J Autism Dev Disord 39(3):521–531, 2009. Moreover, anxiety in ASD is associated with low social motivation (Swain et al. J Autism Dev Disord, 2015. The present study examined social motivation as a mediator between anxiety and RRBs in a sample of 44 children (2–17 years old; 80 % male) with ASD. The relationship between anxiety and IS, but not other RRBs, was partially mediated by social motivation. These findings suggest anxiety is linked to social motivation deficits in children with ASD, which may increase ritualized behaviors and difficulties with changes in routine. Implications are discussed for differing functions and treatment of RRB domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2781-x Permalink : http://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2908

Differences in Social Motivation in Children with Smith–Magenis Syndrome and Down Syndrome / Lucy WILDE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-6 (June 2016)  

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Emotion Dysregulation and Anxiety in Adults with ASD: Does Social Motivation Play a Role? / Deanna SWAIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-12 (December 2015)  

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Gender Differences in the Social Motivation and Friendship Experiences of Autistic and Non-autistic Adolescents / Felicity SEDGEWICK in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-4 (April 2016)  

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Linking social motivation with social skill: The role of emotion dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder / Emily NEUHAUS in Development and Psychopathology, 31-3 (August 2019)  

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Measuring social attention and motivation in autism spectrum disorder using eye-tracking: Stimulus type matters / Coralie CHEVALLIER in Autism Research, 8-5 (October 2015)  

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