Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest / Sonja SIMPRAGA in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1433-1443 Titre : Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sonja SIMPRAGA, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Huibert D. MANSVELDER, Auteur ; Tinca J.C. POLDERMAN, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Dirk Ja SMIT, Auteur ; Klaus LINKENKAER-HANSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1433-1443 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Emotions  Humans  Imagination  Social Behavior  Surveys and Questionnaires  amsterdam resting-state questionnaire  autism  mind wandering  resting-state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Everyone knows the feeling of letting one's mind wander freely in a quiet moment. The thoughts and feelings experienced in those moments have been shown to influence our well-being-and vice versa. In this study, we looked at which thoughts and feelings are being experienced by adults with autism spectrum disorder and compared them to adults without autism spectrum disorder. In total, 88 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 90 adults without autism spectrum disorder were asked to rest for 5 min with their eyes closed and let their mind wander. Directly after, they filled in the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire, which probes what participants were feeling and thinking during the period of rest. We found that adults with autism spectrum disorder tend to think less about others, felt less comfortable, and had more disrupted thoughts during the rest compared to adults without autism spectrum disorder. Interestingly, autism spectrum disorder participants reporting lower levels of comfort during the rest also reported more autism spectrum disorder symptoms, specifically in social behaviors and skills, attention switching, and imagination. We propose to use the eyes-closed rest condition in combination with the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire more widely to shed light on aberrant thoughts and feelings in brain disorders and to study the effect of therapeutic interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321990928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 [article] Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest [texte imprimé] / Sonja SIMPRAGA, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Huibert D. MANSVELDER, Auteur ; Tinca J.C. POLDERMAN, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Dirk Ja SMIT, Auteur ; Klaus LINKENKAER-HANSEN, Auteur . - p.1433-1443. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-5 (July 2021) . - p.1433-1443 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Emotions  Humans  Imagination  Social Behavior  Surveys and Questionnaires  amsterdam resting-state questionnaire  autism  mind wandering  resting-state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Everyone knows the feeling of letting one's mind wander freely in a quiet moment. The thoughts and feelings experienced in those moments have been shown to influence our well-being-and vice versa. In this study, we looked at which thoughts and feelings are being experienced by adults with autism spectrum disorder and compared them to adults without autism spectrum disorder. In total, 88 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 90 adults without autism spectrum disorder were asked to rest for 5 min with their eyes closed and let their mind wander. Directly after, they filled in the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire, which probes what participants were feeling and thinking during the period of rest. We found that adults with autism spectrum disorder tend to think less about others, felt less comfortable, and had more disrupted thoughts during the rest compared to adults without autism spectrum disorder. Interestingly, autism spectrum disorder participants reporting lower levels of comfort during the rest also reported more autism spectrum disorder symptoms, specifically in social behaviors and skills, attention switching, and imagination. We propose to use the eyes-closed rest condition in combination with the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire more widely to shed light on aberrant thoughts and feelings in brain disorders and to study the effect of therapeutic interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321990928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475

Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest / Sonja SIMPRAGA in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1433-1443 Titre : Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sonja SIMPRAGA, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Huibert D. MANSVELDER, Auteur ; Tinca J.C. POLDERMAN, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Dirk Ja SMIT, Auteur ; Klaus LINKENKAER-HANSEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1433-1443 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Emotions  Humans  Imagination  Social Behavior  Surveys and Questionnaires  amsterdam resting-state questionnaire  autism  mind wandering  resting-state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Everyone knows the feeling of letting one's mind wander freely in a quiet moment. The thoughts and feelings experienced in those moments have been shown to influence our well-being-and vice versa. In this study, we looked at which thoughts and feelings are being experienced by adults with autism spectrum disorder and compared them to adults without autism spectrum disorder. In total, 88 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 90 adults without autism spectrum disorder were asked to rest for 5min with their eyes closed and let their mind wander. Directly after, they filled in the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire, which probes what participants were feeling and thinking during the period of rest. We found that adults with autism spectrum disorder tend to think less about others, felt less comfortable, and had more disrupted thoughts during the rest compared to adults without autism spectrum disorder. Interestingly, autism spectrum disorder participants reporting lower levels of comfort during the rest also reported more autism spectrum disorder symptoms, specifically in social behaviors and skills, attention switching, and imagination. We propose to use the eyes-closed rest condition in combination with the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire more widely to shed light on aberrant thoughts and feelings in brain disorders and to study the effect of therapeutic interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321990928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] Adults with autism spectrum disorder show atypical patterns of thoughts and feelings during rest [texte imprimé] / Sonja SIMPRAGA, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Huibert D. MANSVELDER, Auteur ; Tinca J.C. POLDERMAN, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Dirk Ja SMIT, Auteur ; Klaus LINKENKAER-HANSEN, Auteur . - p.1433-1443. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-5 (July 2022) . - p.1433-1443 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Emotions  Humans  Imagination  Social Behavior  Surveys and Questionnaires  amsterdam resting-state questionnaire  autism  mind wandering  resting-state Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Everyone knows the feeling of letting one's mind wander freely in a quiet moment. The thoughts and feelings experienced in those moments have been shown to influence our well-being-and vice versa. In this study, we looked at which thoughts and feelings are being experienced by adults with autism spectrum disorder and compared them to adults without autism spectrum disorder. In total, 88 adults with autism spectrum disorder and 90 adults without autism spectrum disorder were asked to rest for 5min with their eyes closed and let their mind wander. Directly after, they filled in the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire, which probes what participants were feeling and thinking during the period of rest. We found that adults with autism spectrum disorder tend to think less about others, felt less comfortable, and had more disrupted thoughts during the rest compared to adults without autism spectrum disorder. Interestingly, autism spectrum disorder participants reporting lower levels of comfort during the rest also reported more autism spectrum disorder symptoms, specifically in social behaviors and skills, attention switching, and imagination. We propose to use the eyes-closed rest condition in combination with the Amsterdam Resting-State Questionnaire more widely to shed light on aberrant thoughts and feelings in brain disorders and to study the effect of therapeutic interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321990928 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

Autism and chronic ill health: an observational study of symptoms and diagnoses of central sensitivity syndromes in autistic adults / Sean GRANT in Molecular Autism, 13 (2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 13 (2022) . - 7p. Titre : Autism and chronic ill health: an observational study of symptoms and diagnoses of central sensitivity syndromes in autistic adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sean GRANT, Auteur ; Sam NORTON, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 7p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Central sensitisation  Chronic pain  Fatigue  Fibromyalgia  Sensory processing  Sensory sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autistic adults, particularly women, are more likely to experience chronic ill health than the general population. Central sensitivity syndromes (CSS) are a group of related conditions that are thought to include an underlying sensitisation of the central nervous system; heightened sensory sensitivity is a common feature. Anecdotal evidence suggests autistic adults may be more prone to developing a CSS. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of CSS diagnoses and symptoms in autistic adults, and to explore whether CSS symptoms were related to autistic traits, mental health, sensory sensitivity, or gender. METHODS: The full sample of participants included 973 autistic adults (410 men, 563 women, mean age = 44.6) registered at the Netherlands Autism Register, who completed questionnaires assessing autistic traits, sensory sensitivity, CSS, physical and mental health symptoms. The reliability and validity of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) in an autistic sample was established using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Chi(2) analyses, independent t-tests, hierarchical regression and path analysis were used to analyse relationships between CSS symptoms, autistic traits, measures of mental health and wellbeing, sensory sensitivity, age and gender. RESULTS: 21% of participants reported one or more CSS diagnosis, and 60% scored at or above the clinical cut-off for a CSS. Autistic women were more likely to report a CSS diagnosis and experienced more CSS symptoms than men. Sensory sensitivity, anxiety, age and gender were significant predictors of CSS symptoms, with sensory sensitivity and anxiety fully mediating the relationship between autistic traits and CSS symptoms. LIMITATIONS: Although this study included a large sample of autistic adults, we did not have a control group or a CSS only group. We also could not include a non-binary group due to lack of statistical power. CONCLUSIONS: CSS diagnoses and symptoms appear to be very common in the autistic population. Increased awareness of an association between autism and central sensitisation should inform clinicians and guide diagnostic practice, particularly for women where CSS are common and autism under recognised. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00486-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 [article] Autism and chronic ill health: an observational study of symptoms and diagnoses of central sensitivity syndromes in autistic adults [texte imprimé] / Sean GRANT, Auteur ; Sam NORTON, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur . - 7p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 13 (2022) . - 7p. Mots-clés : Autism  Central sensitisation  Chronic pain  Fatigue  Fibromyalgia  Sensory processing  Sensory sensitivity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Autistic adults, particularly women, are more likely to experience chronic ill health than the general population. Central sensitivity syndromes (CSS) are a group of related conditions that are thought to include an underlying sensitisation of the central nervous system; heightened sensory sensitivity is a common feature. Anecdotal evidence suggests autistic adults may be more prone to developing a CSS. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of CSS diagnoses and symptoms in autistic adults, and to explore whether CSS symptoms were related to autistic traits, mental health, sensory sensitivity, or gender. METHODS: The full sample of participants included 973 autistic adults (410 men, 563 women, mean age = 44.6) registered at the Netherlands Autism Register, who completed questionnaires assessing autistic traits, sensory sensitivity, CSS, physical and mental health symptoms. The reliability and validity of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) in an autistic sample was established using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Chi(2) analyses, independent t-tests, hierarchical regression and path analysis were used to analyse relationships between CSS symptoms, autistic traits, measures of mental health and wellbeing, sensory sensitivity, age and gender. RESULTS: 21% of participants reported one or more CSS diagnosis, and 60% scored at or above the clinical cut-off for a CSS. Autistic women were more likely to report a CSS diagnosis and experienced more CSS symptoms than men. Sensory sensitivity, anxiety, age and gender were significant predictors of CSS symptoms, with sensory sensitivity and anxiety fully mediating the relationship between autistic traits and CSS symptoms. LIMITATIONS: Although this study included a large sample of autistic adults, we did not have a control group or a CSS only group. We also could not include a non-binary group due to lack of statistical power. CONCLUSIONS: CSS diagnoses and symptoms appear to be very common in the autistic population. Increased awareness of an association between autism and central sensitisation should inform clinicians and guide diagnostic practice, particularly for women where CSS are common and autism under recognised. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-022-00486-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459

Evaluating the latent structure of the non-social domain of autism in autistic adults / Rachel GROVE in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 22 p. Titre : Evaluating the latent structure of the non-social domain of autism in autistic adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Rachel GROVE, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 22 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Aged  Aged, 80 and over  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Female  Humans  Male  Middle Aged  Psychiatric Status Rating Scales  Young Adult  Adults  Autism  Non-social autistic traits  Repetitive behaviours Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The social domain of autism has been studied in depth, but the relationship between the non-social traits of autism has received less attention. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines four criteria that make up the non-social domain including repetitive motor movements, insistence on sameness, restricted interests and sensory sensitivity. There is a lack of research into the relationship between these four criteria. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the non-social traits of autism in a large sample of autistic adults. It explored whether these traits are best conceptualised as four distinct factors, or exist along a single dimension. METHODS: Participants included autistic adults from the Netherlands Autism Register. The four components identified within the DSM-5 non-social domain were measured by items from the Adult Routines Inventory, the Autism Spectrum Quotient short and the Sensory Perception Quotient short. Confirmatory factor analysis, as well as exploratory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modelling, was implemented to examine the relationship between these four criteria. RESULTS: Results indicated that a four-factor model provided the best fit, mapping onto the DSM-5 criteria. These four factors were moderately correlated, suggesting that four distinct, yet related factors best describe the non-social domain of autism. The one-factor model did not provide a good fit, highlighting that the non-social domain of autism is not a unitary construct. LIMITATIONS: The study included autistic adults who were cognitively able to complete the self-report measures. This may limit the generalisability of the findings to those who are less able to do so. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided evidence for the multidimensional nature of the non-social domain of autism. Given only two of the four criteria within the non-social domain need to be endorsed for a diagnosis of autism, there is room for substantial variation across individuals, who will have a unique profile within the non-social domain. The results have implications for our understanding of the heterogeneous nature of autistic traits, as well as for how we conceptualise autism as a diagnostic category. This is important for the provision of diagnosis and support within research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-020-00401-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459 [article] Evaluating the latent structure of the non-social domain of autism in autistic adults [texte imprimé] / Rachel GROVE, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur . - 22 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 12 (2021) . - 22 p. Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Aged  Aged, 80 and over  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Female  Humans  Male  Middle Aged  Psychiatric Status Rating Scales  Young Adult  Adults  Autism  Non-social autistic traits  Repetitive behaviours Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: The social domain of autism has been studied in depth, but the relationship between the non-social traits of autism has received less attention. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines four criteria that make up the non-social domain including repetitive motor movements, insistence on sameness, restricted interests and sensory sensitivity. There is a lack of research into the relationship between these four criteria. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the non-social traits of autism in a large sample of autistic adults. It explored whether these traits are best conceptualised as four distinct factors, or exist along a single dimension. METHODS: Participants included autistic adults from the Netherlands Autism Register. The four components identified within the DSM-5 non-social domain were measured by items from the Adult Routines Inventory, the Autism Spectrum Quotient short and the Sensory Perception Quotient short. Confirmatory factor analysis, as well as exploratory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modelling, was implemented to examine the relationship between these four criteria. RESULTS: Results indicated that a four-factor model provided the best fit, mapping onto the DSM-5 criteria. These four factors were moderately correlated, suggesting that four distinct, yet related factors best describe the non-social domain of autism. The one-factor model did not provide a good fit, highlighting that the non-social domain of autism is not a unitary construct. LIMITATIONS: The study included autistic adults who were cognitively able to complete the self-report measures. This may limit the generalisability of the findings to those who are less able to do so. CONCLUSIONS: This study provided evidence for the multidimensional nature of the non-social domain of autism. Given only two of the four criteria within the non-social domain need to be endorsed for a diagnosis of autism, there is room for substantial variation across individuals, who will have a unique profile within the non-social domain. The results have implications for our understanding of the heterogeneous nature of autistic traits, as well as for how we conceptualise autism as a diagnostic category. This is important for the provision of diagnosis and support within research and clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-020-00401-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=459

No differences between adults with and without autism in audiovisual synchrony perception / Ricarda F. WEILAND in Autism, 27-4 (May 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 27-4 (May 2023) . - p.927-937 Titre : No differences between adults with and without autism in audiovisual synchrony perception Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Tinca J.C. POLDERMAN, Auteur ; Dirk Ja SMIT, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Erik VAN DER BURG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.927-937 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism,multisensory,predictive processing,rapid temporal recalibration,temporal binding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To facilitate multisensory processing, the brain binds multisensory information when presented within a certain maximum time lag (temporal binding window). In addition, and in audiovisual perception specifically, the brain adapts rapidly to asynchronies within a single trial and shifts the point of subjective simultaneity. Both processes, temporal binding and rapid recalibration, have been found to be altered in individuals with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. Here, we used a large adult sample (autism spectrum disorder: n=75, no autism spectrum disorder: n=85) to replicate these earlier findings. In this study, audiovisual stimuli were presented in a random order across a range of stimulus onset asynchronies, and participants indicated whether they were perceived simultaneously. Based on the synchrony distribution, their individual temporal binding window and point of subjective simultaneity were calculated. Contrary to previous findings, we found that the temporal binding window was not significantly different between both groups. Rapid recalibration was observed for both groups but did not differ significantly between groups. Evidence of an age effect was found which might explain discrepancies to previous studies. In addition, neither temporal binding window nor rapid recalibration was correlated with self-reported autistic symptoms or sensory sensitivity.Lay abstractIt has been known for a long time that individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder perceive the world differently. In this study, we investigated how people with or without autism perceive visual and auditory information. We know that an auditory and a visual stimulus do not have to be perfectly synchronous for us to perceive them as synchronous: first, when the two are within a certain time window (temporal binding window), the brain will tell us that they are synchronous. Second, the brain can also adapt quickly to audiovisual asynchronies (rapid recalibration). Although previous studies have shown that people with autism spectrum disorder have different temporal binding windows, and less rapid recalibration, we did not find these differences in our study. However, we did find that both processes develop over age, and since previous studies tested only young people (children, adolescents, and young adults), and we tested adults from 18 to 55 years, this might explain the different findings. In the end, there might be quite a complex story, where people with and without autism spectrum disorder perceive the world differently, even dependent on how old they are. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221121414 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499 [article] No differences between adults with and without autism in audiovisual synchrony perception [texte imprimé] / Ricarda F. WEILAND, Auteur ; Tinca J.C. POLDERMAN, Auteur ; Dirk Ja SMIT, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Erik VAN DER BURG, Auteur . - p.927-937. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 27-4 (May 2023) . - p.927-937 Mots-clés : autism,multisensory,predictive processing,rapid temporal recalibration,temporal binding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To facilitate multisensory processing, the brain binds multisensory information when presented within a certain maximum time lag (temporal binding window). In addition, and in audiovisual perception specifically, the brain adapts rapidly to asynchronies within a single trial and shifts the point of subjective simultaneity. Both processes, temporal binding and rapid recalibration, have been found to be altered in individuals with an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. Here, we used a large adult sample (autism spectrum disorder: n=75, no autism spectrum disorder: n=85) to replicate these earlier findings. In this study, audiovisual stimuli were presented in a random order across a range of stimulus onset asynchronies, and participants indicated whether they were perceived simultaneously. Based on the synchrony distribution, their individual temporal binding window and point of subjective simultaneity were calculated. Contrary to previous findings, we found that the temporal binding window was not significantly different between both groups. Rapid recalibration was observed for both groups but did not differ significantly between groups. Evidence of an age effect was found which might explain discrepancies to previous studies. In addition, neither temporal binding window nor rapid recalibration was correlated with self-reported autistic symptoms or sensory sensitivity.Lay abstractIt has been known for a long time that individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder perceive the world differently. In this study, we investigated how people with or without autism perceive visual and auditory information. We know that an auditory and a visual stimulus do not have to be perfectly synchronous for us to perceive them as synchronous: first, when the two are within a certain time window (temporal binding window), the brain will tell us that they are synchronous. Second, the brain can also adapt quickly to audiovisual asynchronies (rapid recalibration). Although previous studies have shown that people with autism spectrum disorder have different temporal binding windows, and less rapid recalibration, we did not find these differences in our study. However, we did find that both processes develop over age, and since previous studies tested only young people (children, adolescents, and young adults), and we tested adults from 18 to 55 years, this might explain the different findings. In the end, there might be quite a complex story, where people with and without autism spectrum disorder perceive the world differently, even dependent on how old they are. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221121414 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499

The Dutch Sensory Perception Quotient-Short in adults with and without autism / Ricarda F. WEILAND in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)  

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