29 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Autistic Disorder/psychology'

Anxiety Sensitivity Domains are Differently Affected by Social and Non-social Autistic Traits / Chiara BAIANO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3486-3495 Titre : Anxiety Sensitivity Domains are Differently Affected by Social and Non-social Autistic Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chiara BAIANO, Auteur ; Gennaro RAIMO, Auteur ; Isa ZAPPULLO, Auteur ; Roberta CECERE, Auteur ; Barbara RAUSO, Auteur ; Monica POSITANO, Auteur ; Massimiliano CONSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3486-3495 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety  Anxiety Disorders/psychology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Humans  Surveys and Questionnaires  Anxiety sensitivity  Autistic traits  Cognitive concerns  Depression  Sex differences  Social concerns Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is implicated in the development and maintenance of several psychopathological conditions. Non-clinical individuals with high autistic traits may develop anxiety disorders and depressive symptoms. Here, we investigated the relationships of autistic traits with AS dimensions and depression, considering sex. We referred to the two-factor model of the autism spectrum quotient to distinguish social and non-social autistic traits and assessed 345 university students on AS and depression scales. Results showed that only social autistic traits predicted general AS and anxiety-related concerns regarding social and cognitive domains. The present results emphasize the need of assessing multiple domains of anxiety in individuals on the autistic spectrum, differentiating social and non-social traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05228-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] Anxiety Sensitivity Domains are Differently Affected by Social and Non-social Autistic Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chiara BAIANO, Auteur ; Gennaro RAIMO, Auteur ; Isa ZAPPULLO, Auteur ; Roberta CECERE, Auteur ; Barbara RAUSO, Auteur ; Monica POSITANO, Auteur ; Massimiliano CONSON, Auteur . - p.3486-3495. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3486-3495 Mots-clés : Anxiety  Anxiety Disorders/psychology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Humans  Surveys and Questionnaires  Anxiety sensitivity  Autistic traits  Cognitive concerns  Depression  Sex differences  Social concerns Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is implicated in the development and maintenance of several psychopathological conditions. Non-clinical individuals with high autistic traits may develop anxiety disorders and depressive symptoms. Here, we investigated the relationships of autistic traits with AS dimensions and depression, considering sex. We referred to the two-factor model of the autism spectrum quotient to distinguish social and non-social autistic traits and assessed 345 university students on AS and depression scales. Results showed that only social autistic traits predicted general AS and anxiety-related concerns regarding social and cognitive domains. The present results emphasize the need of assessing multiple domains of anxiety in individuals on the autistic spectrum, differentiating social and non-social traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05228-w Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

Autistic people outperform neurotypicals in a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes / Liam CROSS in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1603-1608 Titre : Autistic people outperform neurotypicals in a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Liam CROSS, Auteur ; Andrea PIOVESAN, Auteur ; Gray ATHERTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1603-1608 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Emotions  Facial Recognition  Humans  Reading the Mind in the Eyes  anthropomorphism  autism  cartoon  emotion recognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prior research suggests that while autistic people may demonstrate poorer facial emotion recognition when stimuli are human, these differences lessen when stimuli are anthropomorphic. To investigate this further, this work explores emotion recognition in autistic and neurotypical adults (n = 196). Groups were compared on a standard and a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test. Results indicated that autistic individuals were not significantly different from neurotypicals on the standard version. However, autistic people outperformed neurotypicals on the cartoon version. The implications for these findings regarding emotion recognition deficits and the social motivation account of autism are discussed and support the view of socio-cognitive differences rather than deficits in this population. LAY SUMMARY: The Reading the Mind in the Eyes test and a cartoon version were tested on autistic and neurotypical adults. Autistic adults were not significantly different on the original test compared to neurotypicals, but they outperformed neurotypical adults on the cartoon version. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2782 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 [article] Autistic people outperform neurotypicals in a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liam CROSS, Auteur ; Andrea PIOVESAN, Auteur ; Gray ATHERTON, Auteur . - p.1603-1608. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1603-1608 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Emotions  Facial Recognition  Humans  Reading the Mind in the Eyes  anthropomorphism  autism  cartoon  emotion recognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prior research suggests that while autistic people may demonstrate poorer facial emotion recognition when stimuli are human, these differences lessen when stimuli are anthropomorphic. To investigate this further, this work explores emotion recognition in autistic and neurotypical adults (n = 196). Groups were compared on a standard and a cartoon version of the Reading the Mind in the Eyes test. Results indicated that autistic individuals were not significantly different from neurotypicals on the standard version. However, autistic people outperformed neurotypicals on the cartoon version. The implications for these findings regarding emotion recognition deficits and the social motivation account of autism are discussed and support the view of socio-cognitive differences rather than deficits in this population. LAY SUMMARY: The Reading the Mind in the Eyes test and a cartoon version were tested on autistic and neurotypical adults. Autistic adults were not significantly different on the original test compared to neurotypicals, but they outperformed neurotypical adults on the cartoon version. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2782 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483

Autistic Traits Mediate Reductions in Social Attention in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa / J. KERR-GAFFNEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2077-2090 Titre : Autistic Traits Mediate Reductions in Social Attention in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. KERR-GAFFNEY, Auteur ; L. MASON, Auteur ; E. JONES, Auteur ; H. HAYWARD, Auteur ; A. HARRISON, Auteur ; D. MURPHY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2077-2090 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Affective Symptoms/psychology  Anorexia Nervosa/psychology  Anxiety/psychology  Attention  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Depression/psychology  Emotions  Eye Movements  Facial Recognition  Female  Humans  Male  Self Report  Time Factors  Young Adult  Anorexia nervosa  Autism spectrum disorder  Comorbidity  Eye-tracking  Social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with difficulties in social and emotional functioning. A significant proportion of individuals with AN show autistic traits, which may influence social attention. This study examined attention to faces and facial features in AN, recovered AN (REC), and healthy controls, as well as relationships with comorbid psychopathology. One hundred and forty-eight participants' eye movements were tracked while watching a naturalistic social scene. Anxiety, depression, alexithymia, and autistic traits were assessed via self-report questionnaires. Participants with AN spent significantly less time looking at faces compared to REC and controls; patterns of attention to individual facial features did not differ across groups. Autistic traits mediated the relationship between group and time spent looking at faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04686-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Autistic Traits Mediate Reductions in Social Attention in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. KERR-GAFFNEY, Auteur ; L. MASON, Auteur ; E. JONES, Auteur ; H. HAYWARD, Auteur ; A. HARRISON, Auteur ; D. MURPHY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur . - p.2077-2090. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2077-2090 Mots-clés : Adult  Affective Symptoms/psychology  Anorexia Nervosa/psychology  Anxiety/psychology  Attention  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Depression/psychology  Emotions  Eye Movements  Facial Recognition  Female  Humans  Male  Self Report  Time Factors  Young Adult  Anorexia nervosa  Autism spectrum disorder  Comorbidity  Eye-tracking  Social attention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with difficulties in social and emotional functioning. A significant proportion of individuals with AN show autistic traits, which may influence social attention. This study examined attention to faces and facial features in AN, recovered AN (REC), and healthy controls, as well as relationships with comorbid psychopathology. One hundred and forty-eight participants' eye movements were tracked while watching a naturalistic social scene. Anxiety, depression, alexithymia, and autistic traits were assessed via self-report questionnaires. Participants with AN spent significantly less time looking at faces compared to REC and controls; patterns of attention to individual facial features did not differ across groups. Autistic traits mediated the relationship between group and time spent looking at faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04686-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Cognitive and Social Cognitive Self-assessment in Autistic Adults / Kilee M. DEBRABANDER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2354-2368 Titre : Cognitive and Social Cognitive Self-assessment in Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kilee M. DEBRABANDER, Auteur ; A. E. PINKHAM, Auteur ; Robert A ACKERMAN, Auteur ; D. R. JONES, Auteur ; Noah J. SASSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2354-2368 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activities of Daily Living/psychology  Adult  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Case-Control Studies  Female  Humans  Male  Metacognition  Self-Assessment  Social Cognition  Autism spectrum disorder  Introspective accuracy  Neurocognition  Self-assessment  Social cognition  Social functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An aspect of metacognition associated with broader functional abilities in several clinical conditions, but previously unexamined in autism, is self-assessment (i.e., the ability to accurately self-evaluate one's own performance). We compared self-assessment between 37 autistic adults without intellectual disability to 39 non-autistic (NA) controls on a series of three general cognitive and three social cognitive tasks. Whereas autistic adults and NA adults did not differ in their self-assessment accuracy on general cognitive tasks, they did on social cognitive tasks, with autistic adults demonstrating lower accuracy. The direction of their inaccuracy was variable (i.e., both over and underestimation), and self-assessment was largely unrelated to their level of social functioning. Over versus underestimation may have different functional implications, and warrants future investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04722-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Cognitive and Social Cognitive Self-assessment in Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kilee M. DEBRABANDER, Auteur ; A. E. PINKHAM, Auteur ; Robert A ACKERMAN, Auteur ; D. R. JONES, Auteur ; Noah J. SASSON, Auteur . - p.2354-2368. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-7 (July 2021) . - p.2354-2368 Mots-clés : Activities of Daily Living/psychology  Adult  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Case-Control Studies  Female  Humans  Male  Metacognition  Self-Assessment  Social Cognition  Autism spectrum disorder  Introspective accuracy  Neurocognition  Self-assessment  Social cognition  Social functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : An aspect of metacognition associated with broader functional abilities in several clinical conditions, but previously unexamined in autism, is self-assessment (i.e., the ability to accurately self-evaluate one's own performance). We compared self-assessment between 37 autistic adults without intellectual disability to 39 non-autistic (NA) controls on a series of three general cognitive and three social cognitive tasks. Whereas autistic adults and NA adults did not differ in their self-assessment accuracy on general cognitive tasks, they did on social cognitive tasks, with autistic adults demonstrating lower accuracy. The direction of their inaccuracy was variable (i.e., both over and underestimation), and self-assessment was largely unrelated to their level of social functioning. Over versus underestimation may have different functional implications, and warrants future investigation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04722-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults / Kate COOPER in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.849-858 Titre : Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Steph CALLEY, Auteur ; Huilin CHEN, Auteur ; Jaxon KRAMER, Auteur ; Bas VERPLANKEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.849-858 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Cognition  Humans  autism  repetitive behaviours and interests  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A core feature of autism is the tendency to do the same activity or behaviour repetitively. We wanted to find out if autistic people also experience repetitive thinking, for example, having the same thoughts repeatedly. We thought that there would be a link between repetitive behaviour and repetitive thinking. We asked 54 autistic people and 66 non-autistic people to complete questionnaires measuring repetitive behaviours and obsessive thinking. Next, participants were trained by a researcher to record their thoughts using a structured paper form. They then completed 5 days of thought recording, which they did each time a random alarm sounded on their mobile phone. We found that autistic people had more repetitive thoughts than non-autistic people, but they did not report having more negative or visual thoughts compared with non-autistic people. Autistic people who had more repetitive thoughts during the 5 days of thought recording did not report more repetitive behaviour. However, autistic people who reported more obsessive thinking, for example, more negative and unwanted thoughts, also reported higher levels of repetitive behaviour. We conclude that some repetitive behaviours may be linked to anxiety and that more research is needed to better understand repetitive behaviours in autism. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034380 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Cognitive processes in autism: Repetitive thinking in autistic versus non-autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Steph CALLEY, Auteur ; Huilin CHEN, Auteur ; Jaxon KRAMER, Auteur ; Bas VERPLANKEN, Auteur . - p.849-858. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.849-858 Mots-clés : Adult  Anxiety  Anxiety Disorders  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/psychology  Cognition  Humans  autism  repetitive behaviours and interests  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A core feature of autism is the tendency to do the same activity or behaviour repetitively. We wanted to find out if autistic people also experience repetitive thinking, for example, having the same thoughts repeatedly. We thought that there would be a link between repetitive behaviour and repetitive thinking. We asked 54 autistic people and 66 non-autistic people to complete questionnaires measuring repetitive behaviours and obsessive thinking. Next, participants were trained by a researcher to record their thoughts using a structured paper form. They then completed 5 days of thought recording, which they did each time a random alarm sounded on their mobile phone. We found that autistic people had more repetitive thoughts than non-autistic people, but they did not report having more negative or visual thoughts compared with non-autistic people. Autistic people who had more repetitive thoughts during the 5 days of thought recording did not report more repetitive behaviour. However, autistic people who reported more obsessive thinking, for example, more negative and unwanted thoughts, also reported higher levels of repetitive behaviour. We conclude that some repetitive behaviours may be linked to anxiety and that more research is needed to better understand repetitive behaviours in autism. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211034380 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

Coping, fostering resilience, and driving care innovation for autistic people and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond / Stephanie H. AMEIS in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)  

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Differences Between Autistic and Non-Autistic Adults in the Recognition of Anger from Facial Motion Remain after Controlling for Alexithymia / Connor T. KEATING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)  

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Early Pandemic Experiences of Autistic Adults: Predictors of Psychological Distress / Vanessa H. BAL in Autism Research, 14-6 (June 2021)  

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Evaluating the latent structure of the non-social domain of autism in autistic adults / R. GROVE in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)  

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Exploring potential sources of childhood trauma: A qualitative study with autistic adults and caregivers / Connor M. KERNS in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)  

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