Autism Spectrum Disorders Versus Genetic Syndromes / Shafali JESTE

Public ISBD in Differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder / Katherine K. M. STAVROPOULOS Titre : Autism Spectrum Disorders Versus Genetic Syndromes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Shafali JESTE, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Importance : p.195-215 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-D AUT-D - L'Autisme - Dépistage et Diagnostic Résumé : Approximately 25% of neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder, are caused by rare genetic variants and mutations. In fact, genetic testing is the gold standard medical workup for all individuals with an autism spectrum disorder. With the advances in genetic testing, new genes are being discovered daily. This chapter discusses the basis of genetic abnormalities in neurodevelopmental disorders, reviews clinical features of specific neurogenetic conditions, and outlines the current recommendations for genetic testing of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. The importance of identifying a neurodevelopmental condition, regardless of the underlying genetic etiology, is emphasized, with the goal of leveraging the support of patient advocacy groups, understanding clinical prognosis, and accessing appropriate, often targeted interventions. The chapter concludes with discussion about the promise of precision health for these genetic syndromes and the need for rigorous studies to improve clinical trial readiness. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528 in Differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder / Katherine K. M. STAVROPOULOS Autism Spectrum Disorders Versus Genetic Syndromes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Shafali JESTE, Auteur . - 2022 . - p.195-215. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : AUT-D AUT-D - L'Autisme - Dépistage et Diagnostic Résumé : Approximately 25% of neurodevelopmental disorders, including intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder, are caused by rare genetic variants and mutations. In fact, genetic testing is the gold standard medical workup for all individuals with an autism spectrum disorder. With the advances in genetic testing, new genes are being discovered daily. This chapter discusses the basis of genetic abnormalities in neurodevelopmental disorders, reviews clinical features of specific neurogenetic conditions, and outlines the current recommendations for genetic testing of individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders. The importance of identifying a neurodevelopmental condition, regardless of the underlying genetic etiology, is emphasized, with the goal of leveraging the support of patient advocacy groups, understanding clinical prognosis, and accessing appropriate, often targeted interventions. The chapter concludes with discussion about the promise of precision health for these genetic syndromes and the need for rigorous studies to improve clinical trial readiness. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=528

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Early predictors of language skills at 3?years of age vary based on diagnostic outcome: A baby siblings research consortium study / Meredith PECUKONIS in Autism Research, 15-7 (July 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 15-7 (July 2022) . - p.1324-1335 Titre : Early predictors of language skills at 3?years of age vary based on diagnostic outcome: A baby siblings research consortium study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meredith PECUKONIS, Auteur ; Gregory S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; Jana M. IVERSON, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Rebecca LANDA, Auteur ; Daniel S. MESSINGER, Auteur ; A. J. SCHWICHTENBERG, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1324-1335 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : gesture  infant sibling  language  maternal education  motor  nonverbal cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While previous work has identified the early predictors of language skills in infants at elevated familial risk (ER) and low familial risk (LR) for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), no studies to date have explored whether these predictors vary based on diagnostic outcome of ASD or no ASD. The present study used a large, multisite dataset to examine associations between a set of commonly studied predictor variables (infant gesture abilities, fine motor skills, nonverbal cognition, and maternal education level), measured at 12?months, and language skills, measured at 3?years, across three diagnostic outcome groups-infants with ASD ("ASD"), ER infants without ASD ("ER-no ASD"), and LR infants without ASD ("LR-no ASD"). Findings revealed that the predictors of language skills differed across groups, as gesture abilities were positively associated with language skills in the ER-no ASD group but negatively associated with language skills in the ASD group. Furthermore, maternal education level was positively associated with language skills in the ASD and LR-no ASD groups only. Variability in these early predictors may help explain why language skills are heterogeneous across the autism spectrum, and, with further study, may help clinicians identify those in need of additional and/or specialized intervention services that support language development. LAY SUMMARY: The present study identified predictors of language skills in infants with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Maternal education level and 12-month gesture abilities predicted 3-year language skills in infants with ASD. Measuring these predictors early in life may help identify infants and families in need of additional and/or specialized intervention services that support language development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2760 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477 [article] Early predictors of language skills at 3?years of age vary based on diagnostic outcome: A baby siblings research consortium study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meredith PECUKONIS, Auteur ; Gregory S. YOUNG, Auteur ; Jessica BRIAN, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Mayada ELSABBAGH, Auteur ; Jana M. IVERSON, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Rebecca LANDA, Auteur ; Daniel S. MESSINGER, Auteur ; A. J. SCHWICHTENBERG, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; Lonnie ZWAIGENBAUM, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur . - p.1324-1335. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 15-7 (July 2022) . - p.1324-1335 Mots-clés : gesture  infant sibling  language  maternal education  motor  nonverbal cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While previous work has identified the early predictors of language skills in infants at elevated familial risk (ER) and low familial risk (LR) for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), no studies to date have explored whether these predictors vary based on diagnostic outcome of ASD or no ASD. The present study used a large, multisite dataset to examine associations between a set of commonly studied predictor variables (infant gesture abilities, fine motor skills, nonverbal cognition, and maternal education level), measured at 12?months, and language skills, measured at 3?years, across three diagnostic outcome groups-infants with ASD ("ASD"), ER infants without ASD ("ER-no ASD"), and LR infants without ASD ("LR-no ASD"). Findings revealed that the predictors of language skills differed across groups, as gesture abilities were positively associated with language skills in the ER-no ASD group but negatively associated with language skills in the ASD group. Furthermore, maternal education level was positively associated with language skills in the ASD and LR-no ASD groups only. Variability in these early predictors may help explain why language skills are heterogeneous across the autism spectrum, and, with further study, may help clinicians identify those in need of additional and/or specialized intervention services that support language development. LAY SUMMARY: The present study identified predictors of language skills in infants with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Maternal education level and 12-month gesture abilities predicted 3-year language skills in infants with ASD. Measuring these predictors early in life may help identify infants and families in need of additional and/or specialized intervention services that support language development. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2760 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=477

Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in youth with autism: Sex differences and social-emotional correlates / Megha SANTHOSH ; Anna KRESSE ; Elizabeth AYLWARD ; Raphael BERNIER ; Susan BOOKHEIMER ; Shafali JESTE ; Allison JACK ; James C. MCPARTLAND ; Adam NAPLES ; John D. VAN HORN ; Kevin PELPHREY ; Sara Jane WEBB ; ACE GENDAAR NETWORK in Autism Research, 16-12 (December 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 16-12 (December 2023) . - p.2364-2377 Titre : Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in youth with autism: Sex differences and social-emotional correlates Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Megha SANTHOSH, Auteur ; Anna KRESSE, Auteur ; Elizabeth AYLWARD, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Susan BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Allison JACK, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; Adam NAPLES, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Kevin PELPHREY, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; ACE GENDAAR NETWORK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2364-2377 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract In youth broadly, EEG frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) associates with affective style and vulnerability to psychopathology, with relatively stronger right activity predicting risk for internalizing and externalizing behaviors. In autistic youth, FAA has been related to ASD diagnostic features and to internalizing symptoms. Among our large, rigorously characterized, sex-balanced participant group, we attempted to replicate findings suggestive of altered FAA in youth with an ASD diagnosis, examining group differences and impact of sex assigned at birth. Second, we examined relations between FAA and behavioral variables (ASD features, internalizing, and externalizing) within autistic youth, examining effects by sex. Third, we explored whether the relation between FAA, autism features, and mental health was informed by maternal depression history. In our sample, FAA did not differ by diagnosis, age, or sex. However, youth with ASD had lower total frontal alpha power than youth without ASD. For autistic females, FAA and bilateral frontal alpha power correlated with social communication features, but not with internalizing or externalizing symptoms. For autistic males, EEG markers correlated with social communication features, and with externalizing behaviors. Exploratory analyses by sex revealed further associations between youth FAA, behavioral indices, and maternal depression history. In summary, findings suggest that individual differences in FAA may correspond to social-emotional and mental health behaviors, with different patterns of association for females and males with ASD. Longitudinal consideration of individual differences across levels of analysis (e.g., biomarkers, family factors, and environmental influences) will be essential to parsing out models of risk and resilience among autistic youth. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3032 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518 [article] Frontal EEG alpha asymmetry in youth with autism: Sex differences and social-emotional correlates [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Megha SANTHOSH, Auteur ; Anna KRESSE, Auteur ; Elizabeth AYLWARD, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Susan BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Allison JACK, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; Adam NAPLES, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Kevin PELPHREY, Auteur ; Sara Jane WEBB, Auteur ; ACE GENDAAR NETWORK, Auteur . - p.2364-2377. in Autism Research > 16-12 (December 2023) . - p.2364-2377 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract In youth broadly, EEG frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) associates with affective style and vulnerability to psychopathology, with relatively stronger right activity predicting risk for internalizing and externalizing behaviors. In autistic youth, FAA has been related to ASD diagnostic features and to internalizing symptoms. Among our large, rigorously characterized, sex-balanced participant group, we attempted to replicate findings suggestive of altered FAA in youth with an ASD diagnosis, examining group differences and impact of sex assigned at birth. Second, we examined relations between FAA and behavioral variables (ASD features, internalizing, and externalizing) within autistic youth, examining effects by sex. Third, we explored whether the relation between FAA, autism features, and mental health was informed by maternal depression history. In our sample, FAA did not differ by diagnosis, age, or sex. However, youth with ASD had lower total frontal alpha power than youth without ASD. For autistic females, FAA and bilateral frontal alpha power correlated with social communication features, but not with internalizing or externalizing symptoms. For autistic males, EEG markers correlated with social communication features, and with externalizing behaviors. Exploratory analyses by sex revealed further associations between youth FAA, behavioral indices, and maternal depression history. In summary, findings suggest that individual differences in FAA may correspond to social-emotional and mental health behaviors, with different patterns of association for females and males with ASD. Longitudinal consideration of individual differences across levels of analysis (e.g., biomarkers, family factors, and environmental influences) will be essential to parsing out models of risk and resilience among autistic youth. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3032 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=518

Patterns of intervention utilization among school-aged children on the autism spectrum: Findings from a multi-site research consortium / Aksheya SRIDHAR in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 94 (June 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 94 (June 2022) . - 101950 Titre : Patterns of intervention utilization among school-aged children on the autism spectrum: Findings from a multi-site research consortium Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aksheya SRIDHAR, Auteur ; Jocelyn KUHN, Auteur ; Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Maura SABATOS-DEVITO, Auteur ; Julia I. NIKOLAEVA, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Adam NAPLES, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; THE A. B. C. C. T. CONSORTIUM, Auteur Article en page(s) : 101950 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Child characteristics  Family characteristics  Geographical location  Intervention use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : When designing and interpreting results from clinical trials evaluating treatments for children on the autism spectrum, a complicating factor is that most children receive a range of concurrent treatments. Thus, it is important to better understand the types and hours of interventions that participants typically receive as part of standard of care, as well as to understand the child, family, and geographic factors that are associated with different patterns of service utilization. In this multi-site study, we interviewed 280 caregivers of 6-to-11-year-old school-aged children on the autism spectrum about the types and amounts of interventions their children received in the prior 6 weeks. Reported interventions were coded as ?evidence-based practice? or ?other interventions,? reflecting the level of empirical support. Results indicated that children received a variety of interventions with varying levels of empirical evidence and a wide range of hours (0?79.3 h/week). Children with higher autism symptom levels, living in particular states, and who identified as non-Hispanic received more evidence-based intervention hours. Higher parental education level related to more hours of other interventions. Children who were younger, had lower cognitive ability, and with higher autism symptom levels received a greater variety of interventions overall. Thus, based on our findings, it would seem prudent when designing clinical trials to take into consideration a variety of factors including autism symptom levels, age, cognitive ability, ethnicity, parent education and geographic location. Future research should continue to investigate the ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic influences on school-aged intervention services. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101950 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Patterns of intervention utilization among school-aged children on the autism spectrum: Findings from a multi-site research consortium [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aksheya SRIDHAR, Auteur ; Jocelyn KUHN, Auteur ; Susan FAJA, Auteur ; Maura SABATOS-DEVITO, Auteur ; Julia I. NIKOLAEVA, Auteur ; Geraldine DAWSON, Auteur ; Charles A. NELSON, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Catherine A. SUGAR, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Adam NAPLES, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; THE A. B. C. C. T. CONSORTIUM, Auteur . - 101950. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 94 (June 2022) . - 101950 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Child characteristics  Family characteristics  Geographical location  Intervention use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : When designing and interpreting results from clinical trials evaluating treatments for children on the autism spectrum, a complicating factor is that most children receive a range of concurrent treatments. Thus, it is important to better understand the types and hours of interventions that participants typically receive as part of standard of care, as well as to understand the child, family, and geographic factors that are associated with different patterns of service utilization. In this multi-site study, we interviewed 280 caregivers of 6-to-11-year-old school-aged children on the autism spectrum about the types and amounts of interventions their children received in the prior 6 weeks. Reported interventions were coded as ?evidence-based practice? or ?other interventions,? reflecting the level of empirical support. Results indicated that children received a variety of interventions with varying levels of empirical evidence and a wide range of hours (0?79.3 h/week). Children with higher autism symptom levels, living in particular states, and who identified as non-Hispanic received more evidence-based intervention hours. Higher parental education level related to more hours of other interventions. Children who were younger, had lower cognitive ability, and with higher autism symptom levels received a greater variety of interventions overall. Thus, based on our findings, it would seem prudent when designing clinical trials to take into consideration a variety of factors including autism symptom levels, age, cognitive ability, ethnicity, parent education and geographic location. Future research should continue to investigate the ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic influences on school-aged intervention services. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.101950 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Remote monitoring of social attention in neurogenetic syndromes and idiopathic neurodevelopmental disability / Thomas W. FRAZIER ; Robyn M. BUSCH ; Patricia KLAAS ; Katherine Lachlan ; Shafali JESTE ; Alexander KOLEVZON ; Eva LOTH ; Jacqueline Harris ; Tom Pepper ; Kristin Anthony ; J. Michael Graglia ; Kathryn Helde ; Christal Delagrammatikas ; Sandra Bedrosian-Sermone ; Constance Smith-Hicks ; Mustafa SAHIN ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM ; Charis ENG ; Lacey CHETCUTI ; Antonio Y. HARDAN ; Mirko ULJAREVIC in Autism Research, 18-2 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 18-2 (February 2025) . - p.334-348 Titre : Remote monitoring of social attention in neurogenetic syndromes and idiopathic neurodevelopmental disability : Autism Research Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Robyn M. BUSCH, Auteur ; Patricia KLAAS, Auteur ; Katherine Lachlan, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Alexander KOLEVZON, Auteur ; Eva LOTH, Auteur ; Jacqueline Harris, Auteur ; Tom Pepper, Auteur ; Kristin Anthony, Auteur ; J. Michael Graglia, Auteur ; Kathryn Helde, Auteur ; Christal Delagrammatikas, Auteur ; Sandra Bedrosian-Sermone, Auteur ; Constance Smith-Hicks, Auteur ; Mustafa SAHIN, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Charis ENG, Auteur ; Lacey CHETCUTI, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.334-348 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder online reliability remote monitoring social attention validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Social attention is a key aspect of neurodevelopment and is significantly altered in neurodevelopmental genetic syndromes and many individuals with idiopathic autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The primary aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of webcam-collected social attention measurements, including four new specific aspects of social attention, in three genetic syndromes (PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome?PHTS; Malan Syndrome?NFIX; and SYNGAP1-related disorder?SYNGAP1), a mixed group of other neurodevelopmental genetic syndromes (Other NDGS), and individuals with a range of idiopathic neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD). The secondary aim was to evaluate the construct validity of these social attention measurements, including evaluating known-groups validity across study groups and concurrent validity for separating ASD and non-ASD cases. Participants (N?=?467, age 3?45; PHTS n?=?102, NFIX n?=?23, SYNGAP1 n?=?42, other NDGS n?=?63, idiopathic NDD n?=?53, neurotypical siblings n?=?71, and unrelated neurotypical controls n?=?113) completed a 4-min online-administered social attention paradigm that includes a variety of distinct stimuli at three timepoints (baseline, 1-month, and 4-month follow-up). Social attention measures had good scale and test?retest reliability, with the exception of measures of non-social preference and face-specific processing. Unique patterns of social attention emerged across study groups, with near neurotypical levels in PHTS and weaker social attention in NFIX and SYNGAP1 relative to controls. Global social attention had good accuracy in detecting ASD within NDGS participants. Remote monitoring social attention, including distinct aspects of social attention, may be useful for characterizing phenotypic profiles and tracking the natural history of distinct NDGS and idiopathic NDD as well as identifying ASD within NDGS. Given their reproducibility and stability, global social attention and several distinct social attention measures may be useful outcomes for future clinical trials. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=547 [article] Remote monitoring of social attention in neurogenetic syndromes and idiopathic neurodevelopmental disability : Autism Research [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas W. FRAZIER, Auteur ; Robyn M. BUSCH, Auteur ; Patricia KLAAS, Auteur ; Katherine Lachlan, Auteur ; Shafali JESTE, Auteur ; Alexander KOLEVZON, Auteur ; Eva LOTH, Auteur ; Jacqueline Harris, Auteur ; Tom Pepper, Auteur ; Kristin Anthony, Auteur ; J. Michael Graglia, Auteur ; Kathryn Helde, Auteur ; Christal Delagrammatikas, Auteur ; Sandra Bedrosian-Sermone, Auteur ; Constance Smith-Hicks, Auteur ; Mustafa SAHIN, Auteur ; Eric A. YOUNGSTROM, Auteur ; Charis ENG, Auteur ; Lacey CHETCUTI, Auteur ; Antonio Y. HARDAN, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur . - p.334-348. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 18-2 (February 2025) . - p.334-348 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder online reliability remote monitoring social attention validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Social attention is a key aspect of neurodevelopment and is significantly altered in neurodevelopmental genetic syndromes and many individuals with idiopathic autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The primary aim of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of webcam-collected social attention measurements, including four new specific aspects of social attention, in three genetic syndromes (PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome?PHTS; Malan Syndrome?NFIX; and SYNGAP1-related disorder?SYNGAP1), a mixed group of other neurodevelopmental genetic syndromes (Other NDGS), and individuals with a range of idiopathic neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD). The secondary aim was to evaluate the construct validity of these social attention measurements, including evaluating known-groups validity across study groups and concurrent validity for separating ASD and non-ASD cases. Participants (N?=?467, age 3?45; PHTS n?=?102, NFIX n?=?23, SYNGAP1 n?=?42, other NDGS n?=?63, idiopathic NDD n?=?53, neurotypical siblings n?=?71, and unrelated neurotypical controls n?=?113) completed a 4-min online-administered social attention paradigm that includes a variety of distinct stimuli at three timepoints (baseline, 1-month, and 4-month follow-up). Social attention measures had good scale and test?retest reliability, with the exception of measures of non-social preference and face-specific processing. Unique patterns of social attention emerged across study groups, with near neurotypical levels in PHTS and weaker social attention in NFIX and SYNGAP1 relative to controls. Global social attention had good accuracy in detecting ASD within NDGS participants. Remote monitoring social attention, including distinct aspects of social attention, may be useful for characterizing phenotypic profiles and tracking the natural history of distinct NDGS and idiopathic NDD as well as identifying ASD within NDGS. Given their reproducibility and stability, global social attention and several distinct social attention measures may be useful outcomes for future clinical trials. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3290 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=547

The relationship between gamma-band neural oscillations and language skills in youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and their first-degree relatives / Vardan ARUTIUNIAN in Molecular Autism, 15 (2024)  

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