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54 recherche sur le mot-clé 'stigma'
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Stigma and Forgiveness in Ghanaian Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) / M. OTI-BOADI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-4 (April 2020)
[article]
Titre : Stigma and Forgiveness in Ghanaian Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. OTI-BOADI, Auteur ; E. DANKYI, Auteur ; C. O. KWAKYE-NUAKO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1391-1400 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asd Coping Forgiveness Mothers Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored stigma experiences of mothers of children with ASD and forgiveness as their coping response. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers of children with ASD. Results of this study found several noteworthy themes including, feelings of mother, family/societal reactions, forgiveness factors, and impact of forgiveness. Mothers reported significant stigmatization from families and society. Some expressed their feelings towards themselves, others and God, and finally recounted the use of forgiveness as a coping resource which contributed significantly to their well-being. Findings from this study contribute to the emerging literature on forgiveness as a coping resource for persons who are offended. Implications for clinical practice, intervention and policy are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04366-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1391-1400[article] Stigma and Forgiveness in Ghanaian Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. OTI-BOADI, Auteur ; E. DANKYI, Auteur ; C. O. KWAKYE-NUAKO, Auteur . - p.1391-1400.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-4 (April 2020) . - p.1391-1400
Mots-clés : Asd Coping Forgiveness Mothers Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study explored stigma experiences of mothers of children with ASD and forgiveness as their coping response. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 mothers of children with ASD. Results of this study found several noteworthy themes including, feelings of mother, family/societal reactions, forgiveness factors, and impact of forgiveness. Mothers reported significant stigmatization from families and society. Some expressed their feelings towards themselves, others and God, and finally recounted the use of forgiveness as a coping resource which contributed significantly to their well-being. Findings from this study contribute to the emerging literature on forgiveness as a coping resource for persons who are offended. Implications for clinical practice, intervention and policy are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04366-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=421 Stigma and knowledge about autism in Brazil: A psychometric and intervention study / Mônia Aparecida DA SILVA ; Paulo Felipe Ribeiro BANDEIRA ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH ; Regina Basso ZANON in Autism, 28-1 (January 2024)
[article]
Titre : Stigma and knowledge about autism in Brazil: A psychometric and intervention study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mônia Aparecida DA SILVA, Auteur ; Paulo Felipe Ribeiro BANDEIRA, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Regina Basso ZANON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.215?228 Mots-clés : autism knowledge network analysis stigma scales Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers from Brazil reached out to a researcher in the United States to co-develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Brazilian version of an autism stigma (social distance) scale and a Participatory Autism Knowledge-Measure (Study 1) and to assess the impact of an online training on autism stigma and knowledge in a Brazilian sample (Study 2). In a psychometric study, 532 Brazilians completed the stigma (EARPA) while 510 completed the knowledge scale (ECAT). In Study 2, 79 Brazilians (mostly white, female university students) participated in a quasi-experimental training evaluation. Exploratory graph analysis revealed one cluster on the EARPA and four clusters on the ECAT (intervention, diagnosis and etiology; autism in adulthood; repetitive behaviors and restricted interests; and socio-communicative development). The training evaluation revealed improvements across most EARPA and ECAT items, as well as changes in all centrality indicators assessed through the network analysis, suggesting that autism stigma and knowledge improved with training. Both scales are promising instruments and may be useful in future Brazilian and cross-cultural studies. The training could be used more widely to improve autism understanding in Brazil. Further cultural adaptations will likely be needed to make the training well-suited to the myriad cultural contexts present within Brazil. Lay abstract To promote the full inclusion of autistic people, we must change the knowledge and attitudes of non-autistic individuals. Unfortunately, access to autism information and support remains limited in Brazil, and stigma is also common. Brazilian researchers reached out to a researcher in the United States to co-develop Brazilian surveys to measure autism stigma and knowledge. Together, they made Brazilian versions of stigma and knowledge surveys which autistic people in the United States had helped make. They also adapted an online autism training used in other countries with help from three Brazilian autistic people and the mother of an autistic child. They used the new measures to see if the autism training improved autism stigma and knowledge among Brazilians. The surveys, called EARPA and ECAT in Brazil, were translated into Portuguese in a previous study. In the first study in this article, 532 Brazilians completed the stigma measure and 510 completed the knowledge measure. The researchers used exploratory graph analysis, which uses the connections between items in a survey to understand which items belong together. Seventy-nine Brazilians participated in the training. They were mostly white, female university students. The EGA showed that the stigma survey measured one big idea while the knowledge survey measured four ideas: diagnosis/cause; socio-communicative development; stimming and special interests; and autism in adulthood. Both scales are promising and may be helpful in future Brazilian and cross-cultural studies about autism. Participants reported more knowledge and less stigma after the autism training, which has been found in other countries too. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231168917 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519
in Autism > 28-1 (January 2024) . - p.215?228[article] Stigma and knowledge about autism in Brazil: A psychometric and intervention study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mônia Aparecida DA SILVA, Auteur ; Paulo Felipe Ribeiro BANDEIRA, Auteur ; Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Regina Basso ZANON, Auteur . - p.215?228.
in Autism > 28-1 (January 2024) . - p.215?228
Mots-clés : autism knowledge network analysis stigma scales Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Researchers from Brazil reached out to a researcher in the United States to co-develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of a Brazilian version of an autism stigma (social distance) scale and a Participatory Autism Knowledge-Measure (Study 1) and to assess the impact of an online training on autism stigma and knowledge in a Brazilian sample (Study 2). In a psychometric study, 532 Brazilians completed the stigma (EARPA) while 510 completed the knowledge scale (ECAT). In Study 2, 79 Brazilians (mostly white, female university students) participated in a quasi-experimental training evaluation. Exploratory graph analysis revealed one cluster on the EARPA and four clusters on the ECAT (intervention, diagnosis and etiology; autism in adulthood; repetitive behaviors and restricted interests; and socio-communicative development). The training evaluation revealed improvements across most EARPA and ECAT items, as well as changes in all centrality indicators assessed through the network analysis, suggesting that autism stigma and knowledge improved with training. Both scales are promising instruments and may be useful in future Brazilian and cross-cultural studies. The training could be used more widely to improve autism understanding in Brazil. Further cultural adaptations will likely be needed to make the training well-suited to the myriad cultural contexts present within Brazil. Lay abstract To promote the full inclusion of autistic people, we must change the knowledge and attitudes of non-autistic individuals. Unfortunately, access to autism information and support remains limited in Brazil, and stigma is also common. Brazilian researchers reached out to a researcher in the United States to co-develop Brazilian surveys to measure autism stigma and knowledge. Together, they made Brazilian versions of stigma and knowledge surveys which autistic people in the United States had helped make. They also adapted an online autism training used in other countries with help from three Brazilian autistic people and the mother of an autistic child. They used the new measures to see if the autism training improved autism stigma and knowledge among Brazilians. The surveys, called EARPA and ECAT in Brazil, were translated into Portuguese in a previous study. In the first study in this article, 532 Brazilians completed the stigma measure and 510 completed the knowledge measure. The researchers used exploratory graph analysis, which uses the connections between items in a survey to understand which items belong together. Seventy-nine Brazilians participated in the training. They were mostly white, female university students. The EGA showed that the stigma survey measured one big idea while the knowledge survey measured four ideas: diagnosis/cause; socio-communicative development; stimming and special interests; and autism in adulthood. Both scales are promising and may be helpful in future Brazilian and cross-cultural studies about autism. Participants reported more knowledge and less stigma after the autism training, which has been found in other countries too. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231168917 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 Understanding the Experience of Stigma for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Role Stigma Plays in Families’ Lives / Sydney H. KINNEAR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-3 (March 2016)
[article]
Titre : Understanding the Experience of Stigma for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Role Stigma Plays in Families’ Lives Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sydney H. KINNEAR, Auteur ; Bruce G. LINK, Auteur ; Michelle S. BALLAN, Auteur ; Ruth L. FISCHBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.942-953 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Stigma Stereotyping Rejection Exclusion Discrimination Scales Regression analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Stigma is widely perceived in the lives of families with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) yet large, systematic studies have not been undertaken. Following Link and Phelan’s (Ann Rev Sociol 27:363–385, 2001) model, this study of 502 Simons Simplex Collection families details how different factors contribute to stigma and how each appears to increase the overall difficulty of raising a child with ASD. The model begins with the child’s behavioral symptoms and then specifies stigma processes of stereotyping, rejection, and exclusion. Autism behaviors contribute both to the difficulty families experience raising a child with autism and to the stigma processes associated with those behaviors. Stigma also plays a significant role (.282, p < .001) in predicting how difficult life is overall for parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2637-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.942-953[article] Understanding the Experience of Stigma for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Role Stigma Plays in Families’ Lives [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sydney H. KINNEAR, Auteur ; Bruce G. LINK, Auteur ; Michelle S. BALLAN, Auteur ; Ruth L. FISCHBACH, Auteur . - p.942-953.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-3 (March 2016) . - p.942-953
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Stigma Stereotyping Rejection Exclusion Discrimination Scales Regression analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Stigma is widely perceived in the lives of families with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) yet large, systematic studies have not been undertaken. Following Link and Phelan’s (Ann Rev Sociol 27:363–385, 2001) model, this study of 502 Simons Simplex Collection families details how different factors contribute to stigma and how each appears to increase the overall difficulty of raising a child with ASD. The model begins with the child’s behavioral symptoms and then specifies stigma processes of stereotyping, rejection, and exclusion. Autism behaviors contribute both to the difficulty families experience raising a child with autism and to the stigma processes associated with those behaviors. Stigma also plays a significant role (.282, p < .001) in predicting how difficult life is overall for parents. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2637-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=281 Brief Report: Autism Knowledge and Stigma in University and Community Samples / Sheri T. STRONACH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Autism Knowledge and Stigma in University and Community Samples Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sheri T. STRONACH, Auteur ; S. WIEGAND, Auteur ; E. MENTZ, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1298-1302 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism knowledge Awareness Community Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Increased public understanding of autism may lead to better access to services and participation in the community for individuals with autism. The goal of this study was to explore autism understanding and stigma among university students, and general community members recruited at a state fair. Participants between 18 and 79 years of age (n = 478) completed the Autism Stigma and Knowledge Questionnaire (ASK-Q; Harrison et al., Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47(10):3281-3295, 2017). All ASK-Q means fell within the adequate knowledge range, indicating relatively high levels of autism knowledge and low levels of stigma. ASK-Q scores were correlated with gender, education, and self-ratings of understanding but not age. The results of this study suggest the need for continued inquiry into metrics that indicate autism understanding and stigma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3825-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1298-1302[article] Brief Report: Autism Knowledge and Stigma in University and Community Samples [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sheri T. STRONACH, Auteur ; S. WIEGAND, Auteur ; E. MENTZ, Auteur . - p.1298-1302.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.1298-1302
Mots-clés : Autism knowledge Awareness Community Stigma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Increased public understanding of autism may lead to better access to services and participation in the community for individuals with autism. The goal of this study was to explore autism understanding and stigma among university students, and general community members recruited at a state fair. Participants between 18 and 79 years of age (n = 478) completed the Autism Stigma and Knowledge Questionnaire (ASK-Q; Harrison et al., Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47(10):3281-3295, 2017). All ASK-Q means fell within the adequate knowledge range, indicating relatively high levels of autism knowledge and low levels of stigma. ASK-Q scores were correlated with gender, education, and self-ratings of understanding but not age. The results of this study suggest the need for continued inquiry into metrics that indicate autism understanding and stigma. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3825-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 Brief Report: The Impact of Changing from DSM-IV ‘Asperger’s’ to DSM-5 ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder’ Diagnostic Labels on Stigma and Treatment Attitudes / Jeneva L. OHAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-10 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: The Impact of Changing from DSM-IV ‘Asperger’s’ to DSM-5 ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder’ Diagnostic Labels on Stigma and Treatment Attitudes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jeneva L. OHAN, Auteur ; Sarah E. ELLEFSON, Auteur ; Patrick W. CORRIGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3384-3389 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stigma Asperger’s disorder Autistic spectrum disorder Labels Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the DSM-5, ‘Asperger’s Disorder’ was incorporated into ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder’ (ASD). One key concern in this change has been that the ASD label will increase negative attitudes relative to the Asperger’s label. To test this, we asked 465 American adults to read a vignette describing a child with autistic symptoms that included an ASD label, an Asperger’s label, or no label, and rate their stigma and treatment attitudes (help-seeking and perceived effectiveness). Contrary to predictions, label did not impact stigma. Label did impact treatment attitudes, with greater help-seeking and perceived treatment effectiveness for both Asperger’s and ASD labels. In sum, concern that the ASD label will increase negative perceptions, at least amongst the general public, is not supported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2485-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-10 (October 2015) . - p.3384-3389[article] Brief Report: The Impact of Changing from DSM-IV ‘Asperger’s’ to DSM-5 ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder’ Diagnostic Labels on Stigma and Treatment Attitudes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jeneva L. OHAN, Auteur ; Sarah E. ELLEFSON, Auteur ; Patrick W. CORRIGAN, Auteur . - p.3384-3389.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-10 (October 2015) . - p.3384-3389
Mots-clés : Stigma Asperger’s disorder Autistic spectrum disorder Labels Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In the DSM-5, ‘Asperger’s Disorder’ was incorporated into ‘Autistic Spectrum Disorder’ (ASD). One key concern in this change has been that the ASD label will increase negative attitudes relative to the Asperger’s label. To test this, we asked 465 American adults to read a vignette describing a child with autistic symptoms that included an ASD label, an Asperger’s label, or no label, and rate their stigma and treatment attitudes (help-seeking and perceived effectiveness). Contrary to predictions, label did not impact stigma. Label did impact treatment attitudes, with greater help-seeking and perceived treatment effectiveness for both Asperger’s and ASD labels. In sum, concern that the ASD label will increase negative perceptions, at least amongst the general public, is not supported. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2485-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 Can pictorial narration offer a solution to teacher training on the effective inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in low-resource settings? Investigation on knowledge and stigma change / Hui Min LOW in Autism, 25-5 (July 2021)
PermalinkCan pictorial narration offer a solution to teacher training on the effective inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in low-resource settings? Investigation on knowledge and stigma change / Hui Min LOW in Autism, 26-5 (July 2022)
PermalinkCommentary on Social Skills Training Curricula for Individuals with ASD: Social Interaction, Authenticity, and Stigma / Kristen BOTTEMA-BEUTEL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-3 (March 2018)
PermalinkA Cross-Cultural Comparison of Knowledge and Stigma Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder Among College Students in Lebanon and the United States / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-11 (November 2015)
PermalinkDo Implicit and Explicit Racial Biases Influence Autism Identification and Stigma? An Implicit Association Test Study / Rita OBEID in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)
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