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Demographic and Cognitive Profile of Individuals Seeking a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood / Francesca HAPPE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-11 (November 2016)
[article]
Titre : Demographic and Cognitive Profile of Individuals Seeking a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Hassan MANSOUR, Auteur ; Pippa BARRETT, Auteur ; Tony BROWN, Auteur ; Patricia ABBOTT, Auteur ; Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3469-3480 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adulthood Ageing Autism spectrum disorders Autism traits Diagnosis Psychiatric comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about ageing with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined the characteristics of adults referred to a specialist diagnostic centre for assessment of possible ASD, 100 of whom received an ASD diagnosis and 46 did not. Few demographic differences were noted between the groups. Comorbid psychiatric disorders were high in individuals with ASD (58 %) and non-ASD (59 %). Individuals who received an ASD diagnosis had higher self-rated severity of ASD traits than non-ASD individuals. Within the ASD group, older age was associated with higher ratings of ASD traits and better cognitive performance. One interpretation is that general cognitive ability and the development of coping strategies across the lifespan, do not necessarily reduce ASD traits but may mitigate their effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2886-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3469-3480[article] Demographic and Cognitive Profile of Individuals Seeking a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Hassan MANSOUR, Auteur ; Pippa BARRETT, Auteur ; Tony BROWN, Auteur ; Patricia ABBOTT, Auteur ; Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur . - p.3469-3480.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3469-3480
Mots-clés : Adulthood Ageing Autism spectrum disorders Autism traits Diagnosis Psychiatric comorbidity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about ageing with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined the characteristics of adults referred to a specialist diagnostic centre for assessment of possible ASD, 100 of whom received an ASD diagnosis and 46 did not. Few demographic differences were noted between the groups. Comorbid psychiatric disorders were high in individuals with ASD (58 %) and non-ASD (59 %). Individuals who received an ASD diagnosis had higher self-rated severity of ASD traits than non-ASD individuals. Within the ASD group, older age was associated with higher ratings of ASD traits and better cognitive performance. One interpretation is that general cognitive ability and the development of coping strategies across the lifespan, do not necessarily reduce ASD traits but may mitigate their effects. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2886-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 Exploratory Study of Executive Function Abilities Across the Adult Lifespan in Individuals Receiving an ASD Diagnosis in Adulthood / P. ABBOTT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)
[article]
Titre : Exploratory Study of Executive Function Abilities Across the Adult Lifespan in Individuals Receiving an ASD Diagnosis in Adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : P. ABBOTT, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4193-4206 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ageing Autism spectrum disorders Cognition Executive function Lifespan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about cognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across adulthood. We examined executive function abilities and autism traits in 134 adults receiving a first diagnosis of ASD. Participants aged 18-75 years with abilities in the normal range were assessed on executive function and self-report autism traits. Results suggest that for some abilities relying on speed and sequencing (Trails A and B; Digit Symbol), late-diagnosed individuals with ASD may demonstrate better performance than typical age-norms. On other executive measures (Digit Span, Hayling and Brixton tests) age-related correlations were similar to typical age-norms. Different domains of executive function may demonstrate different trajectories for ageing with ASD, with patterns of slower, accelerated or equivalent age-related change being observed across different measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3675-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4193-4206[article] Exploratory Study of Executive Function Abilities Across the Adult Lifespan in Individuals Receiving an ASD Diagnosis in Adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / P. ABBOTT, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur . - p.4193-4206.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.4193-4206
Mots-clés : Ageing Autism spectrum disorders Cognition Executive function Lifespan Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Little is known about cognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across adulthood. We examined executive function abilities and autism traits in 134 adults receiving a first diagnosis of ASD. Participants aged 18-75 years with abilities in the normal range were assessed on executive function and self-report autism traits. Results suggest that for some abilities relying on speed and sequencing (Trails A and B; Digit Symbol), late-diagnosed individuals with ASD may demonstrate better performance than typical age-norms. On other executive measures (Digit Span, Hayling and Brixton tests) age-related correlations were similar to typical age-norms. Different domains of executive function may demonstrate different trajectories for ageing with ASD, with patterns of slower, accelerated or equivalent age-related change being observed across different measures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3675-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 Quality of life for older autistic people: The impact of mental health difficulties / D. MASON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 63 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Quality of life for older autistic people: The impact of mental health difficulties Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. MASON, Auteur ; J. MACKINTOSH, Auteur ; H. MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; J. RODGERS, Auteur ; T. FINCH, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.13-22 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Quality of life Ageing Mental health Normative outcomes Lifecourse goals Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Having a mental health condition is related to significantly lower subjective Quality of Life (QoL) for people on the autism spectrum. Many autistic people do not participate in so-called ‘normative’ outcomes, i.e. the achievement of lifecourse goals judged to be important by adults in the general population (e.g. being employed). This study aimed to investigate whether there is an association between the presence of mental health conditions, subjective QoL and participation in normative outcomes in older autistic people. Methods 69 autistic people (n?=?48 males) aged 55 years and over were identified from two studies that are part of the UK Autism Spectrum Adulthood and Ageing research programme. Participants provided demographic data to establish normative outcome participation, and completed the World Health Organisation (WHO) QoL measure (WHOQoL-BREF) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Illustrative quotes focusing on normative outcomes were available from in-depth interviews (n?=?8). Results QoL scores across all domains were lower for individuals who met indicative clinical cut-offs for depression (F(8,126)?=?6.171, p?0.001); findings were similar for anxiety (F(8,126)?=?3.902, p?0.001). Subjective QoL did not differ according to participation in normative outcomes (F(12,124.64)?=?1.363, p?=?0.192). The illustrative quotes suggested that aspects of daily life were related to QoL (i.e. friendships). Conclusions For older autistic people, the presence and severity of a likely mental health condition (i.e anxiety and depression) were associated with poorer QoL. However, participation in general population lifecourse goals may not well represent QoL of older autistic people, suggesting that service supports should be individually responsive. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.02.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=394
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 63 (July 2019) . - p.13-22[article] Quality of life for older autistic people: The impact of mental health difficulties [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. MASON, Auteur ; J. MACKINTOSH, Auteur ; H. MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; J. RODGERS, Auteur ; T. FINCH, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur . - p.13-22.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 63 (July 2019) . - p.13-22
Mots-clés : Quality of life Ageing Mental health Normative outcomes Lifecourse goals Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Having a mental health condition is related to significantly lower subjective Quality of Life (QoL) for people on the autism spectrum. Many autistic people do not participate in so-called ‘normative’ outcomes, i.e. the achievement of lifecourse goals judged to be important by adults in the general population (e.g. being employed). This study aimed to investigate whether there is an association between the presence of mental health conditions, subjective QoL and participation in normative outcomes in older autistic people. Methods 69 autistic people (n?=?48 males) aged 55 years and over were identified from two studies that are part of the UK Autism Spectrum Adulthood and Ageing research programme. Participants provided demographic data to establish normative outcome participation, and completed the World Health Organisation (WHO) QoL measure (WHOQoL-BREF) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Illustrative quotes focusing on normative outcomes were available from in-depth interviews (n?=?8). Results QoL scores across all domains were lower for individuals who met indicative clinical cut-offs for depression (F(8,126)?=?6.171, p?0.001); findings were similar for anxiety (F(8,126)?=?3.902, p?0.001). Subjective QoL did not differ according to participation in normative outcomes (F(12,124.64)?=?1.363, p?=?0.192). The illustrative quotes suggested that aspects of daily life were related to QoL (i.e. friendships). Conclusions For older autistic people, the presence and severity of a likely mental health condition (i.e anxiety and depression) were associated with poorer QoL. However, participation in general population lifecourse goals may not well represent QoL of older autistic people, suggesting that service supports should be individually responsive. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.02.007 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=394 Brief Report: Using Cognitive Screeners in Autistic Adults / I. Z. GROOT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Using Cognitive Screeners in Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : I. Z. GROOT, Auteur ; A. G. LEVER, Auteur ; P. C. KOOLSCHIJN, Auteur ; H. M. GEURTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3374-3379 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Cognition Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis Humans Infant, Newborn Mental Status and Dementia Tests Neuropsychological Tests Ageing Autism spectrum condition Cognitive screening Mmse MoCA Older adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : By comparing 51 autistic adults and 49 age-matched controls (aged 30-73 years) we tested if (1) the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is more sensitive in measuring cognitive impairments than the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and (2) if we can replicate the MoCA-findings of Powell et al. (2017) with the Dutch MoCA(-NL). Results showed that: (1) The MoCA-NL is more sensitive, and (2) like Powell, no group differences were observed on the MoCA-NL. However, in contrast to Powell, we did not observe that older autistic adults show more impairment than controls on the MoCA-NL. Nonetheless, as the MoCA-NL is more sensitive to cognitive impairment, it is the recommended screener for older autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04782-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3374-3379[article] Brief Report: Using Cognitive Screeners in Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / I. Z. GROOT, Auteur ; A. G. LEVER, Auteur ; P. C. KOOLSCHIJN, Auteur ; H. M. GEURTS, Auteur . - p.3374-3379.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3374-3379
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/diagnosis Cognition Cognitive Dysfunction/diagnosis Humans Infant, Newborn Mental Status and Dementia Tests Neuropsychological Tests Ageing Autism spectrum condition Cognitive screening Mmse MoCA Older adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : By comparing 51 autistic adults and 49 age-matched controls (aged 30-73 years) we tested if (1) the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is more sensitive in measuring cognitive impairments than the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and (2) if we can replicate the MoCA-findings of Powell et al. (2017) with the Dutch MoCA(-NL). Results showed that: (1) The MoCA-NL is more sensitive, and (2) like Powell, no group differences were observed on the MoCA-NL. However, in contrast to Powell, we did not observe that older autistic adults show more impairment than controls on the MoCA-NL. Nonetheless, as the MoCA-NL is more sensitive to cognitive impairment, it is the recommended screener for older autistic adults. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04782-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 Cardiovascular risk and emotion regulation contribute to depression symptomatology in middle-aged and older autistic adults / Rebecca A. CHARLTON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 101 (March 2023)
[article]
Titre : Cardiovascular risk and emotion regulation contribute to depression symptomatology in middle-aged and older autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur ; Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Lauren BISHOP, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102089 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ageing Autism Cardiovascular risk factors Depression Emotion regulation Later-life Physical health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and executive function difficulties increase during later-life and are associated with depression symptoms among non-autistic older people. These associations, however, have not yet been explored among middle-aged and older autistic people. Methods Using data collected via Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research (SPARK), Research Match, we examined the frequency of CVRF, and associations between CVRF, executive function and depression symptoms in 387 middle-aged and older autistic people (aged 40 “83 years). Results Autistic adults reported high rates of CVRF (two, 28.9%; three or more, 23.2%). Rates of high cholesterol and obesity were greater among middle-aged and older autistic adults compared to the general population. CVRF, age, and emotion regulation (but not inhibitory control), were significantly associated with depression symptoms in middle-aged and older autistic adults. Conclusions CVRF occur at high rates in middle-aged and older autistic adults, and it is important that healthcare providers monitor risk factors in order to implement preventative strategies. CVRF are associated with depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older autistic adults, but may not be as important as difficulties with emotion regulation. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102089 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 101 (March 2023) . - 102089[article] Cardiovascular risk and emotion regulation contribute to depression symptomatology in middle-aged and older autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rebecca A. CHARLTON, Auteur ; Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Lauren BISHOP, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - 102089.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 101 (March 2023) . - 102089
Mots-clés : Ageing Autism Cardiovascular risk factors Depression Emotion regulation Later-life Physical health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and executive function difficulties increase during later-life and are associated with depression symptoms among non-autistic older people. These associations, however, have not yet been explored among middle-aged and older autistic people. Methods Using data collected via Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research (SPARK), Research Match, we examined the frequency of CVRF, and associations between CVRF, executive function and depression symptoms in 387 middle-aged and older autistic people (aged 40 “83 years). Results Autistic adults reported high rates of CVRF (two, 28.9%; three or more, 23.2%). Rates of high cholesterol and obesity were greater among middle-aged and older autistic adults compared to the general population. CVRF, age, and emotion regulation (but not inhibitory control), were significantly associated with depression symptoms in middle-aged and older autistic adults. Conclusions CVRF occur at high rates in middle-aged and older autistic adults, and it is important that healthcare providers monitor risk factors in order to implement preventative strategies. CVRF are associated with depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older autistic adults, but may not be as important as difficulties with emotion regulation. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2022.102089 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=492 Editorial Perspective: Psychological stress and epigenetic aging – what can we learn and how can we prevent? / Anthony S. ZANNAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-6 (June 2016)
PermalinkRelational Memory Processes in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Melanie RING in Autism Research, 9-1 (January 2016)
Permalink'Suddenly the first fifty years of my life made sense': Experiences of older people with autism / A. HICKEY in Autism, 22-3 (April 2018)
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