9 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Autistic children'

Face-viewing patterns predict audiovisual speech integration in autistic children / S. FENG in Autism Research, 14-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2592-2602 Titre : Face-viewing patterns predict audiovisual speech integration in autistic children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. FENG, Auteur ; H. LU, Auteur ; Q. WANG, Auteur ; T. LI, Auteur ; J. FANG, Auteur ; L. CHEN, Auteur ; L. YI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2592-2602 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Acoustic Stimulation  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder/complications  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Mouth  Speech  Speech Perception  Visual Perception  McGurk effect  atypical face-viewing patterns  audiovisual speech integration  autistic children  eye movements Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children show audiovisual speech integration deficits, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study examined how audiovisual speech integration deficits in autistic children could be affected by their looking patterns. We measured audiovisual speech integration in 26 autistic children and 26 typically developing (TD) children (4- to 7-year-old) employing the McGurk task (a videotaped speaker uttering phonemes with her eyes open or closed) and tracked their eye movements. We found that, compared with TD children, autistic children showed weaker audiovisual speech integration (i.e., the McGurk effect) in the open-eyes condition and similar audiovisual speech integration in the closed-eyes condition. Autistic children viewed the speaker's mouth less in non-McGurk trials than in McGurk trials in both conditions. Importantly, autistic children's weaker audiovisual speech integration could be predicted by their reduced mouth-looking time. The present study indicated that atypical face-viewing patterns could serve as one of the cognitive mechanisms of audiovisual speech integration deficits in autistic children. LAY SUMMARY: McGurk effect occurs when the visual part of a phoneme (e.g., "ga") and the auditory part of another phoneme (e.g., "ba") uttered by a speaker were integrated into a fused perception (e.g., "da"). The present study examined how McGurk effect in autistic children could be affected by their looking patterns for the speaker's face. We found that less looking time for the speaker's mouth in autistic children could predict weaker McGurk effect. As McGurk effect manifests audiovisual speech integration, our findings imply that we could improve audiovisual speech integration in autistic children by directing them to look at the speaker's mouth in future intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2598 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] Face-viewing patterns predict audiovisual speech integration in autistic children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. FENG, Auteur ; H. LU, Auteur ; Q. WANG, Auteur ; T. LI, Auteur ; J. FANG, Auteur ; L. CHEN, Auteur ; L. YI, Auteur . - p.2592-2602. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2592-2602 Mots-clés : Acoustic Stimulation  Autism Spectrum Disorder/complications  Autistic Disorder/complications  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Mouth  Speech  Speech Perception  Visual Perception  McGurk effect  atypical face-viewing patterns  audiovisual speech integration  autistic children  eye movements Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children show audiovisual speech integration deficits, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study examined how audiovisual speech integration deficits in autistic children could be affected by their looking patterns. We measured audiovisual speech integration in 26 autistic children and 26 typically developing (TD) children (4- to 7-year-old) employing the McGurk task (a videotaped speaker uttering phonemes with her eyes open or closed) and tracked their eye movements. We found that, compared with TD children, autistic children showed weaker audiovisual speech integration (i.e., the McGurk effect) in the open-eyes condition and similar audiovisual speech integration in the closed-eyes condition. Autistic children viewed the speaker's mouth less in non-McGurk trials than in McGurk trials in both conditions. Importantly, autistic children's weaker audiovisual speech integration could be predicted by their reduced mouth-looking time. The present study indicated that atypical face-viewing patterns could serve as one of the cognitive mechanisms of audiovisual speech integration deficits in autistic children. LAY SUMMARY: McGurk effect occurs when the visual part of a phoneme (e.g., "ga") and the auditory part of another phoneme (e.g., "ba") uttered by a speaker were integrated into a fused perception (e.g., "da"). The present study examined how McGurk effect in autistic children could be affected by their looking patterns for the speaker's face. We found that less looking time for the speaker's mouth in autistic children could predict weaker McGurk effect. As McGurk effect manifests audiovisual speech integration, our findings imply that we could improve audiovisual speech integration in autistic children by directing them to look at the speaker's mouth in future intervention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2598 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

Design interventions for Sensory comfort of Autistic children / Arathy GOPAL in Autism - Open Access, 8-1 ([01/01/2018])  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism - Open Access > 8-1 [01/01/2018] . - 8 p. Titre : Design interventions for Sensory comfort of Autistic children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Arathy GOPAL, Auteur ; Jayaprakash RAGHAVAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : 8 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Architectural design  Autistic children  Interdisciplinarity  User centered design  Design behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of the study was to arrive at design interventions for sensory comfort of Autistic children. The scope of study included vast and systematic review of literature and few observation studies supplemented with survey of caregivers. A matrix with detailed design guidelines was the study outcome. It was concluded that designing for sensorily comfortable spaces could make the child more manageable and formulated guidelines could aid the design process. But the risk of child insisting on the same setting with prolonged exposure cannot be neglected. Future potential research areas involving design interventions for possibly enhancing neural connectivity in brain regions involved in sensory perception and integration, is also discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000227 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410 [article] Design interventions for Sensory comfort of Autistic children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Arathy GOPAL, Auteur ; Jayaprakash RAGHAVAN, Auteur . - 8 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism - Open Access > 8-1 [01/01/2018] . - 8 p. Mots-clés : Architectural design  Autistic children  Interdisciplinarity  User centered design  Design behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The aim of the study was to arrive at design interventions for sensory comfort of Autistic children. The scope of study included vast and systematic review of literature and few observation studies supplemented with survey of caregivers. A matrix with detailed design guidelines was the study outcome. It was concluded that designing for sensorily comfortable spaces could make the child more manageable and formulated guidelines could aid the design process. But the risk of child insisting on the same setting with prolonged exposure cannot be neglected. Future potential research areas involving design interventions for possibly enhancing neural connectivity in brain regions involved in sensory perception and integration, is also discussed. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2165-7890.1000227 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=410

Involvement of Emotional Intelligence in Resilience and Coping in Mothers of Autistic Children / M. MANICACCI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-11 (November 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4646-4657 Titre : Involvement of Emotional Intelligence in Resilience and Coping in Mothers of Autistic Children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. MANICACCI, Auteur ; E. BOUTEYRE, Auteur ; J. DESPAX, Auteur ; V. BREJARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4646-4657 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptive functioning  Autistic children  Coping strategies  Emotional skills  Mothers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a context described as a challenge in parenting (having an autistic child), we sought to highlight the emotional skills that mothers gain as a result of interacting with their child, and how they then use these skills. Mothers of autistic children (n = 136) and mothers of non-autistic children (n = 139) responded to emotional intelligence, resilience, and coping scales. Comparisons revealed smaller differences between groups than expected. Nevertheless, mothers of autistic children showed greater resilience abilities than mothers of non-autistic children. Moreover, we noted differences between both groups regarding their use of emotional skills. Emotional intelligence is a resource that deserves to be explored in terms of its clinical implications, especially among the parents of autistic children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04177-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408 [article] Involvement of Emotional Intelligence in Resilience and Coping in Mothers of Autistic Children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. MANICACCI, Auteur ; E. BOUTEYRE, Auteur ; J. DESPAX, Auteur ; V. BREJARD, Auteur . - p.4646-4657. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-11 (November 2019) . - p.4646-4657 Mots-clés : Adaptive functioning  Autistic children  Coping strategies  Emotional skills  Mothers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In a context described as a challenge in parenting (having an autistic child), we sought to highlight the emotional skills that mothers gain as a result of interacting with their child, and how they then use these skills. Mothers of autistic children (n = 136) and mothers of non-autistic children (n = 139) responded to emotional intelligence, resilience, and coping scales. Comparisons revealed smaller differences between groups than expected. Nevertheless, mothers of autistic children showed greater resilience abilities than mothers of non-autistic children. Moreover, we noted differences between both groups regarding their use of emotional skills. Emotional intelligence is a resource that deserves to be explored in terms of its clinical implications, especially among the parents of autistic children. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04177-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=408

The urinary 1H-NMR metabolomics profile of an italian autistic children population and their unaffected siblings / Milena LUSSU in Autism Research, 10-6 (June 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 10-6 (June 2017) . - p.1058-1066 Titre : The urinary 1H-NMR metabolomics profile of an italian autistic children population and their unaffected siblings Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Milena LUSSU, Auteur ; Antonio NOTO, Auteur ; Alice MASILI, Auteur ; Andrea C. RINALDI, Auteur ; Angelica DESSÌ, Auteur ; Maria DE ANGELIS, Auteur ; Andrea DE GIACOMO, Auteur ; Vassilios FANOS, Auteur ; Luigi ATZORI, Auteur ; Ruggiero FRANCAVILLA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1058-1066 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : metabolomics  autistic children  siblings  biomarkers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) make a dishomogeneous group of psychiatric diseases having either genetic and environmental components, including changes of the microbiota. The rate of diagnosis, based on a series of psychological tests and observed behavior, dramatically increased in the past few decades. Currently, no biological markers are available and the pathogenesis is not defined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential use of 1H-NMR metabolomics to analyze the global biochemical signature of ASD patients (n?=?21) and controls (n?=?21), these being siblings of autistic patients. A multivariate model has been used to extrapolate the variables of importance. The discriminating urinary metabolites were identified; in particular, significantly increased levels of hippurate, glycine, creatine, tryptophan, and d-threitol and decreased concentrations of glutamate, creatinine, lactate, valine, betaine, and taurine were observed in ASD patients. Based on the identified discriminant metabolites, the attention was focused on two possible mechanisms that could be involved in ASD: oxidative stress conditions and gut microflora modifications. In conclusion, nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics analysis of the urine seems to have the potential for the identification of a metabolic fingerprint of ASD phenotypes and appears to be suitable for further investigation of the disease mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1748 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=309 [article] The urinary 1H-NMR metabolomics profile of an italian autistic children population and their unaffected siblings [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Milena LUSSU, Auteur ; Antonio NOTO, Auteur ; Alice MASILI, Auteur ; Andrea C. RINALDI, Auteur ; Angelica DESSÌ, Auteur ; Maria DE ANGELIS, Auteur ; Andrea DE GIACOMO, Auteur ; Vassilios FANOS, Auteur ; Luigi ATZORI, Auteur ; Ruggiero FRANCAVILLA, Auteur . - p.1058-1066. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 10-6 (June 2017) . - p.1058-1066 Mots-clés : metabolomics  autistic children  siblings  biomarkers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) make a dishomogeneous group of psychiatric diseases having either genetic and environmental components, including changes of the microbiota. The rate of diagnosis, based on a series of psychological tests and observed behavior, dramatically increased in the past few decades. Currently, no biological markers are available and the pathogenesis is not defined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential use of 1H-NMR metabolomics to analyze the global biochemical signature of ASD patients (n?=?21) and controls (n?=?21), these being siblings of autistic patients. A multivariate model has been used to extrapolate the variables of importance. The discriminating urinary metabolites were identified; in particular, significantly increased levels of hippurate, glycine, creatine, tryptophan, and d-threitol and decreased concentrations of glutamate, creatinine, lactate, valine, betaine, and taurine were observed in ASD patients. Based on the identified discriminant metabolites, the attention was focused on two possible mechanisms that could be involved in ASD: oxidative stress conditions and gut microflora modifications. In conclusion, nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics analysis of the urine seems to have the potential for the identification of a metabolic fingerprint of ASD phenotypes and appears to be suitable for further investigation of the disease mechanisms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1748 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=309

Anxiety-related symptomatology in young children on the autism spectrum / D. KEEN in Autism, 23-2 (February 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.350-358 Titre : Anxiety-related symptomatology in young children on the autism spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. KEEN, Auteur ; D. ADAMS, Auteur ; K. SIMPSON, Auteur ; Jacquiline DEN HOUTING, Auteur ; J. ROBERTS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.350-358 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorder  autistic children  parent report Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety symptomatology is frequently reported in autistic children, and the prevalence of anxiety disorder is estimated at around 40%. However, most studies have focused upon children of age 8 years or above, so little is known about early signs of anxiety in younger children with autism. This study sought to describe anxiety-related symptomatology in 95 5- to 6-year-old autistic children using the Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Wide variability was found in levels of symptomatology with the most frequently reported items within the 'uncertainty' subscale and the least frequently reported items in the 'anxious arousal' subscale. Comparisons of those with scores less than or greater than 70 on adaptive behaviour suggests some influence of ability on presentation of anxiety-related symptomatology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317734692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383 [article] Anxiety-related symptomatology in young children on the autism spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. KEEN, Auteur ; D. ADAMS, Auteur ; K. SIMPSON, Auteur ; Jacquiline DEN HOUTING, Auteur ; J. ROBERTS, Auteur . - p.350-358. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-2 (February 2019) . - p.350-358 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorder  autistic children  parent report Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety symptomatology is frequently reported in autistic children, and the prevalence of anxiety disorder is estimated at around 40%. However, most studies have focused upon children of age 8 years or above, so little is known about early signs of anxiety in younger children with autism. This study sought to describe anxiety-related symptomatology in 95 5- to 6-year-old autistic children using the Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Wide variability was found in levels of symptomatology with the most frequently reported items within the 'uncertainty' subscale and the least frequently reported items in the 'anxious arousal' subscale. Comparisons of those with scores less than or greater than 70 on adaptive behaviour suggests some influence of ability on presentation of anxiety-related symptomatology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317734692 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383

Impact of child-centered play therapy intervention on children with autism reflected by brain EEG activity: A randomized controlled trial / Kim-Lui Raise CHAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 112 (April 2024)  

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Exploring Human-Companion Animal Interaction in Families of Children with Autism / Gretchen K. CARLISLE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-8 (August 2020)  

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The Effects of Aquatic Versus Kata Techniques Training on Static and Dynamic Balance in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / S. ANSARI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)  

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Is Autism Monocausal? / Otto E. ROSSLER in Autism - Open Access, 7-2 ([01/03/2017])  

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