48 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Adaptive functioning'

Adaptive Functioning in Autism Spectrum Disorder During the Transition to Adulthood / Nicole L. MATTHEWS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2349-2360 Titre : Adaptive Functioning in Autism Spectrum Disorder During the Transition to Adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Christopher J. SMITH, Auteur ; Elena POLLARD, Auteur ; Sharman OBER-REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Janet KIRWAN, Auteur ; Amanda MALLIGO, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2349-2360 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Adaptive functioning  Cognitive functioning  Vineland-II  Adolescence  Adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a dearth of research regarding adaptive functioning during the transition to adulthood in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Profiles on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition were examined by age and intellectual ability in 75 participants with ASD (16–58 years). Results extend previous reports of a cognitive advantage over adaptive functioning in children by demonstrating a similar pattern in an older sample. Daily living skills were a relative strength compared to communication and socialization in adults, but not adolescents. In general, highest subdomain scores were observed in writing skills and lowest scores were observed in interpersonal skills. Regardless of cognitive ability, all standard scores were well below average, indicating a need for lifelong intervention that targets adaptive functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2400-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 [article] Adaptive Functioning in Autism Spectrum Disorder During the Transition to Adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Christopher J. SMITH, Auteur ; Elena POLLARD, Auteur ; Sharman OBER-REYNOLDS, Auteur ; Janet KIRWAN, Auteur ; Amanda MALLIGO, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2349-2360. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2349-2360 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Adaptive functioning  Cognitive functioning  Vineland-II  Adolescence  Adulthood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a dearth of research regarding adaptive functioning during the transition to adulthood in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Profiles on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition were examined by age and intellectual ability in 75 participants with ASD (16–58 years). Results extend previous reports of a cognitive advantage over adaptive functioning in children by demonstrating a similar pattern in an older sample. Daily living skills were a relative strength compared to communication and socialization in adults, but not adolescents. In general, highest subdomain scores were observed in writing skills and lowest scores were observed in interpersonal skills. Regardless of cognitive ability, all standard scores were well below average, indicating a need for lifelong intervention that targets adaptive functioning. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2400-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263

A mixed-methods examination of the gap between intelligence and adaptive functioning in autistic young adults without intellectual disability / N. L. MATTHEWS in Autism, 25-8 (November 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2317-2330 Titre : A mixed-methods examination of the gap between intelligence and adaptive functioning in autistic young adults without intellectual disability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : N. L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; K. CHRISTENSON, Auteur ; S. KIEFER, Auteur ; C. J. SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2317-2330 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Intellectual Disability  Intelligence  Parents  Young Adult  adaptive functioning  adolescents  qualitative  young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning describes the age-appropriate skills necessary for independent living. Research suggests that autistic children, adolescents, and adults who do not have an intellectual disability demonstrate adaptive functioning challenges relative to their intellectual ability. Thus, even though many of these individuals have the intellectual capacity to excel in mainstream educational and vocational settings, their adaptive functioning challenges may serve as an obstacle to independence. The research on adaptive functioning in autistic adults is focused on statistical analysis of standardized assessments (e.g. parent-report on multiple choice questionnaires). Qualitative research that examines the narratives of young adults and their parents is needed to better understand adaptive functioning in young adults and their resulting service needs. This study combined statistical analysis of standardized assessments with qualitative analysis of interview responses from autistic young adults without intellectual disability and their parents. Findings replicated previous reports of adaptive functioning challenges and identified influences on adaptive functioning development, consequences of independence, and service needs. Taken together, findings indicate the need for interventions and services that facilitate adaptive functioning development in autistic adolescents and young adults and provide insight into potential intervention targets and strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211018334 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 [article] A mixed-methods examination of the gap between intelligence and adaptive functioning in autistic young adults without intellectual disability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / N. L. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; K. CHRISTENSON, Auteur ; S. KIEFER, Auteur ; C. J. SMITH, Auteur . - p.2317-2330. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-8 (November 2021) . - p.2317-2330 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Child  Humans  Intellectual Disability  Intelligence  Parents  Young Adult  adaptive functioning  adolescents  qualitative  young adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning describes the age-appropriate skills necessary for independent living. Research suggests that autistic children, adolescents, and adults who do not have an intellectual disability demonstrate adaptive functioning challenges relative to their intellectual ability. Thus, even though many of these individuals have the intellectual capacity to excel in mainstream educational and vocational settings, their adaptive functioning challenges may serve as an obstacle to independence. The research on adaptive functioning in autistic adults is focused on statistical analysis of standardized assessments (e.g. parent-report on multiple choice questionnaires). Qualitative research that examines the narratives of young adults and their parents is needed to better understand adaptive functioning in young adults and their resulting service needs. This study combined statistical analysis of standardized assessments with qualitative analysis of interview responses from autistic young adults without intellectual disability and their parents. Findings replicated previous reports of adaptive functioning challenges and identified influences on adaptive functioning development, consequences of independence, and service needs. Taken together, findings indicate the need for interventions and services that facilitate adaptive functioning development in autistic adolescents and young adults and provide insight into potential intervention targets and strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211018334 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451

The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences / G. A. MCQUAID in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1565-1579 Titre : The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; S. J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; J. C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; J. D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1565-1579 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Intellectual Disability  Male  Sex Characteristics  Social Skills  Iq  adaptive functioning  autism  sex differences  of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this  article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 [article] The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; S. J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael BERNIER, Auteur ; J. C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; J. D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.1565-1579. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1565-1579 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Intellectual Disability  Male  Sex Characteristics  Social Skills  Iq  adaptive functioning  autism  sex differences  of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this  article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451

The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences / Goldie A. MCQUAID in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1565-1579 Titre : The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael A. BERNIER, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1565-1579 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Intellectual Disability  Male  Sex Characteristics  Social Skills  Iq  adaptive functioning  autism  sex differences  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484 [article] The gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in autism spectrum disorder: Disentangling diagnostic and sex differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Goldie A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; Kevin A. PELPHREY, Auteur ; Susan Y. BOOKHEIMER, Auteur ; Mirella DAPRETTO, Auteur ; Sara J. WEBB, Auteur ; Raphael A. BERNIER, Auteur ; James C. MCPARTLAND, Auteur ; John D. VAN HORN, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.1565-1579. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-6 (August 2022) . - p.1565-1579 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Intellectual Disability  Male  Sex Characteristics  Social Skills  Iq  adaptive functioning  autism  sex differences  conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or  publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adaptive functioning refers to skills that are vital to success in day-to-day life, including daily living (e.g. grocery shopping, food preparation, transportation use), communication (e.g. verbal expression of needs), and socialization skills (e.g. interpersonal skills, including expressing and recognizing emotions, and understanding turn-taking in conversation). Among autistic individuals without intellectual disability, adaptive functioning is not commensurate with intellectual ability (IQ), and instead a gap exists between these individuals' intellectual ability and their adaptive skills. Further, these autistic individuals show a widening of this gap with increasing age. Existing studies of the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning have studied predominantly male samples. Thus, we do not know if the gap also exists in autistic females. We therefore looked at adaptive functioning and the gap between IQ and adaptive functioning in a large sample of autistic girls and boys without intellectual disability. To disentangle effects of group (autistic vs typically developing) from effects of sex (girls vs boys), we compared autistic girls and boys to one another as well as to their same-sex typically developing peers. Analyses took into consideration differences in IQ between autistic and typically developing youth. We found autistic girls, like autistic boys, show lower adaptive functioning than their same-sex typically developing peers. Results underscore the need to evaluate adaptive functioning in autistic individuals without intellectual disability and to provide necessary supports. The large gap between intellectual ability and socialization skills, in particular, may be of critical importance in improving our understanding of outcomes and mental health difficulties among autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321995620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=484

Age and Adaptive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with ASD: The Effects of Intellectual Functioning and ASD Symptom Severity / TreneshaL HILL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-12 (December 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.4074-4083 Titre : Age and Adaptive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with ASD: The Effects of Intellectual Functioning and ASD Symptom Severity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : TreneshaL HILL, Auteur ; Sarah A O. GRAY, Auteur ; Jodi L. KAMPS, Auteur ; R. ENRIQUE VARELA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4074-4083 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Adaptive functioning  Age  ASD symptom severity  Intellectual functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the moderating effects of intellectual functioning and ASD symptom severity on the relation between age and adaptive functioning in 220 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Regression analysis indicated that intellectual functioning and ASD symptom severity moderated the relation between age and adaptive functioning. For younger children with lower intellectual functioning, higher ASD symptom severity was associated with better adaptive functioning than that of those with lower ASD symptom severity. Similarly, for older children with higher intellectual functioning, higher ASD symptom severity was associated with better adaptive functioning than that of those with lower ASD symptom severity. Analyses by subscales suggest that this pattern is driven by the Conceptual subscale. Clinical and research implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2522-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274 [article] Age and Adaptive Functioning in Children and Adolescents with ASD: The Effects of Intellectual Functioning and ASD Symptom Severity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / TreneshaL HILL, Auteur ; Sarah A O. GRAY, Auteur ; Jodi L. KAMPS, Auteur ; R. ENRIQUE VARELA, Auteur . - p.4074-4083. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-12 (December 2015) . - p.4074-4083 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Adaptive functioning  Age  ASD symptom severity  Intellectual functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study examined the moderating effects of intellectual functioning and ASD symptom severity on the relation between age and adaptive functioning in 220 youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Regression analysis indicated that intellectual functioning and ASD symptom severity moderated the relation between age and adaptive functioning. For younger children with lower intellectual functioning, higher ASD symptom severity was associated with better adaptive functioning than that of those with lower ASD symptom severity. Similarly, for older children with higher intellectual functioning, higher ASD symptom severity was associated with better adaptive functioning than that of those with lower ASD symptom severity. Analyses by subscales suggest that this pattern is driven by the Conceptual subscale. Clinical and research implications are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2522-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=274

Brief Report: Performance-Based Executive Functioning Abilities are Associated with Caregiver Report of Adaptive Functioning in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Manisha D. UDHNANI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-12 (December 2020)  

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Cross-sectional associations between adaptive functioning and social cognitive and neurocognitive functions in adolescents with first-episode, early-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders / J. R. M. JEPSEN in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

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Diminished Sensitivity to Sad Facial Expressions in High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders is Associated with Symptomatology and Adaptive Functioning / Gregory L. WALLACE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-11 (November 2011)  

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Evaluating heterogeneity in ASD symptomatology, cognitive ability, and adaptive functioning among 16p11.2 CNV carriers / Caitlin M. HUDAC in Autism Research, 13-8 (August 2020)  

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Family Quality of Life and ASD: The Role of Child Adaptive Functioning and Behavior Problems / Gardiner EMILY in Autism Research, 8-2 (April 2015)  

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