Pubmed du 08/02/25
1. Confounding by familial factors influences the associations between maternal health and autism. Nat Med. 2025.
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2. Abdelrahim M, Khudri M, Elnakib A, Shehata M, Weafer K, Khalil A, Saleh GA, Batouty NM, Ghazal M, Contractor S, Barnes G, El-Baz A. AI-based non-invasive imaging technologies for early autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A short review and future directions. Artif Intell Med. 2025; 161: 103074.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological condition, with recent statistics from the CDC indicating a rising prevalence of ASD diagnoses among infants and children. This trend emphasizes the critical importance of early detection, as timely diagnosis facilitates early intervention and enhances treatment outcomes. Consequently, there is an increasing urgency for research to develop innovative tools capable of accurately and objectively identifying ASD in its earliest stages. This paper offers a short overview of recent advancements in non-invasive technology for early ASD diagnosis, focusing on an imaging modality, structural MRI technique, which has shown promising results in early ASD diagnosis. This brief review aims to address several key questions: (i) Which imaging radiomics are associated with ASD? (ii) Is the parcellation step of the brain cortex necessary to improve the diagnostic accuracy of ASD? (iii) What databases are available to researchers interested in developing non-invasive technology for ASD? (iv) How can artificial intelligence tools contribute to improving the diagnostic accuracy of ASD? Finally, our review will highlight future trends in ASD diagnostic efforts.
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3. Bunford N, Vidnyánszky Z. Rethinking Neurodevelopmental Boundaries: Distinct and Overlapping Cortical Profiles in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Their Comorbidity. Biol Psychiatry. 2025; 97(5): 422-4.
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4. Padmashri R, Dunaevsky A. Targeting GABA Polarity During Cortical Development Improves Circuit and Sensory Deficits in Fragile X Mice. Biol Psychiatry. 2025; 97(5): 420-1.
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5. Schmitt LM, Smith EG. Navigating Neuroimaging Challenges in Rare Neurogenetic Disorders: A Case Example From Girls With Fragile X Syndrome. Biol Psychiatry. 2025; 97(5): 418-9.
