ADOS-2 Toddler and Module 1 standardized severity scores as used by community practitioners / Darren HEDLEY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 32 (December 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 32 (December 2016) . - p.84-95 Titre : ADOS-2 Toddler and Module 1 standardized severity scores as used by community practitioners Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James A. MULICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.84-95 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism diagnostic observation schedule  Autism spectrum disorder  Calibrated severity score  Diagnosis  Severity  Toddler Module  Externalizing  Internalizing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd edition (ADOS-2) is a diagnostic instrument which forms part of the recommended “gold standard” for the assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), however raw scores are affected by age, development and language level. Standardized calibrated severity scores (CSS), unlike raw scores, provide a relative metric of the severity of autism-specific symptoms. A CSS has recently been developed for the ADOS-2 Toddler Module, which can be used in children aged 12–30 months. The utility of this new algorithm has yet to be examined in an independent sample, and few studies have examined the ADOS-2 as used by community practitioners, rather than in a research environment. Method Total and domain standardized CSS for the ADOS-2 Toddler Module and Module 1 were examined in an independent, community based sample of 125 young children aged 20–47 months with a diagnosis of ASD, and in a comparison sample of children with nonspectrum diagnoses. Results The CSS was more uniformly distributed when compared to raw scores across age and language groups, and less influenced by participant characteristics, including verbal DQ. Younger non-verbal participants returned higher CSS, suggestive of overlap with developmental and language level. Increased CSS in younger, nonverbal children may also reflect greater severity, thereby leading to earlier referral. The Child Behavior Checklist externalizing score emerged as an independent predictor of ASD symptom severity. Conclusions These results offer tentative support for the introduction of the Toddler Module CSS into community practice; however caution in the interpretation of the score in younger, nonverbal children is urged. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.09.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=296 [article] ADOS-2 Toddler and Module 1 standardized severity scores as used by community practitioners [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James A. MULICK, Auteur . - p.84-95. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 32 (December 2016) . - p.84-95 Mots-clés : Autism diagnostic observation schedule  Autism spectrum disorder  Calibrated severity score  Diagnosis  Severity  Toddler Module  Externalizing  Internalizing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd edition (ADOS-2) is a diagnostic instrument which forms part of the recommended “gold standard” for the assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), however raw scores are affected by age, development and language level. Standardized calibrated severity scores (CSS), unlike raw scores, provide a relative metric of the severity of autism-specific symptoms. A CSS has recently been developed for the ADOS-2 Toddler Module, which can be used in children aged 12–30 months. The utility of this new algorithm has yet to be examined in an independent sample, and few studies have examined the ADOS-2 as used by community practitioners, rather than in a research environment. Method Total and domain standardized CSS for the ADOS-2 Toddler Module and Module 1 were examined in an independent, community based sample of 125 young children aged 20–47 months with a diagnosis of ASD, and in a comparison sample of children with nonspectrum diagnoses. Results The CSS was more uniformly distributed when compared to raw scores across age and language groups, and less influenced by participant characteristics, including verbal DQ. Younger non-verbal participants returned higher CSS, suggestive of overlap with developmental and language level. Increased CSS in younger, nonverbal children may also reflect greater severity, thereby leading to earlier referral. The Child Behavior Checklist externalizing score emerged as an independent predictor of ASD symptom severity. Conclusions These results offer tentative support for the introduction of the Toddler Module CSS into community practice; however caution in the interpretation of the score in younger, nonverbal children is urged. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.09.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=296

Associations Among Autism Symptom Domains and Facets of Caregiver Strain / Sophie BRUNT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-4 (April 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1507-1516 Titre : Associations Among Autism Symptom Domains and Facets of Caregiver Strain Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1507-1516 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience elevated levels of caregiver strain (CGS). Few studies have examined the relationship between core ASD symptoms and each facet of CGS: objective, subjective internalized, and subjective externalized strain. The predictive effect of core and associated features of ASD on CGS facets were investigated, while also exploring the moderating effect of age. Atypical behaviors and behavior problems were the strongest predictors of all types of caregiver strain. For younger children, more repetitive behaviors predicted higher externalized strain, yet the opposite was true for parents of adolescents. Given that caregiver strain impacts parents' service utilization patterns, future research should focus on strategies to support parents in reducing caregiver strain. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05885-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526 [article] Associations Among Autism Symptom Domains and Facets of Caregiver Strain [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur . - p.1507-1516. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1507-1516 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience elevated levels of caregiver strain (CGS). Few studies have examined the relationship between core ASD symptoms and each facet of CGS: objective, subjective internalized, and subjective externalized strain. The predictive effect of core and associated features of ASD on CGS facets were investigated, while also exploring the moderating effect of age. Atypical behaviors and behavior problems were the strongest predictors of all types of caregiver strain. For younger children, more repetitive behaviors predicted higher externalized strain, yet the opposite was true for parents of adolescents. Given that caregiver strain impacts parents' service utilization patterns, future research should focus on strategies to support parents in reducing caregiver strain. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05885-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526

College Students’ Openness Toward Autism Spectrum Disorders: Improving Peer Acceptance / Rose NEVILL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-12 (December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-12 (December 2011) . - p.1619-1628 Titre : College Students’ Openness Toward Autism Spectrum Disorders: Improving Peer Acceptance Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1619-1628 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  College student  Adult  Openness  Acceptance  College transition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One probable consequence of rising rates of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in individuals without co-occurring intellectual disability is that more young adults with diagnoses or traits of ASD will attend college and require appropriate supports. This study sought to explore college students’ openness to peers who demonstrate ASD-characteristic behaviors. Results showed a significant difference in openness between students who had a first-degree relative with an ASD ( n = 18) and a gender-matched comparison group of students without such experience ( F = 4.85, p = .035). Engineering and physical science majors did not demonstrate more overall openness. Universities should make efforts to prevent social isolation of students with ASD, such as programs to educate students about ASD and supports to ease college transition. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1189-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148 [article] College Students’ Openness Toward Autism Spectrum Disorders: Improving Peer Acceptance [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1619-1628. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-12 (December 2011) . - p.1619-1628 Mots-clés : Autism  College student  Adult  Openness  Acceptance  College transition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One probable consequence of rising rates of autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in individuals without co-occurring intellectual disability is that more young adults with diagnoses or traits of ASD will attend college and require appropriate supports. This study sought to explore college students’ openness to peers who demonstrate ASD-characteristic behaviors. Results showed a significant difference in openness between students who had a first-degree relative with an ASD ( n = 18) and a gender-matched comparison group of students without such experience ( F = 4.85, p = .035). Engineering and physical science majors did not demonstrate more overall openness. Universities should make efforts to prevent social isolation of students with ASD, such as programs to educate students about ASD and supports to ease college transition. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1189-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=148

Corrigendum to “ADOS-2 Toddler and Module 1 standardized severity scores as used by community practitioners title of article” [Res. Autism Spectr. Disord., 32 (2016) 84–95] / Darren HEDLEY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 43-44 (November 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 43-44 (November 2017) . - p.87 Titre : Corrigendum to “ADOS-2 Toddler and Module 1 standardized severity scores as used by community practitioners title of article” [Res. Autism Spectr. Disord., 32 (2016) 84–95] Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James A. MULICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.87 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.07.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=327 [article] Corrigendum to “ADOS-2 Toddler and Module 1 standardized severity scores as used by community practitioners title of article” [Res. Autism Spectr. Disord., 32 (2016) 84–95] [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James A. MULICK, Auteur . - p.87. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 43-44 (November 2017) . - p.87 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.07.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=327

Inner experiences, mental health, and well-being in autistic and non-autistic adults / Micah O. MAZUREK in Autism Research, 17-12 (December 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 17-12 (December 2024) . - p.2676-2688 Titre : Inner experiences, mental health, and well-being in autistic and non-autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Christina BURROUGHS, Auteur ; Eleonora SADIKOVA, Auteur ; Jessica V. SMITH, Auteur ; Mya HOWARD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2676-2688 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  inner speech  mental health  self-talk  verbal thinking  visual thinking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The nature of autistic adults' everyday inner experiences has been largely unstudied. The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of inner experiences and how they relate to mental health and wellness among autistic and non-autistic adults. Autistic (n?=?303) and non-autistic (n?=?289) adults (ages 21?82) completed online surveys assessing their anxiety, depression, happiness, life satisfaction, and inner thinking patterns, (inner speaking [i.e., verbal thinking], inner seeing [i.e., visual thinking], unsymbolized thinking, feelings, sensory awareness, self-talk). Group differences in inner thinking were examined using Mann?Whitney U and chi-square tests. Correlations and multiple linear regressions examined associations between inner experiences, mental health, and well-being. Autistic adults had greater use of inner speaking and sensory awareness, compared to non-autistic adults. The most common primary mode of inner experience for both groups was inner speaking, while fewer autistic adults reported that experiencing thoughts as feelings was their primary modality. Autistic adults reported greater use of self-talk for social assessment, self-criticism, and self-management purposes, compared to non-autistic adults. Experiencing thoughts as inner speech and as feelings were associated with anxiety in both groups. Using self-talk for social assessment and self-criticism purposes was correlated with anxiety and depression in both groups, while using self-talk for self-management was associated with depression and anxiety only among autistic adults. The results suggest that autistic and non-autistic adults have similarities in overall patterns of inner thinking, yet autistic adults may be more likely to engage in self-talk as a strategy to manage challenging day-to-day experiences. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.3273 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544 [article] Inner experiences, mental health, and well-being in autistic and non-autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Micah O. MAZUREK, Auteur ; Jessica PAPPAGIANOPOULOS, Auteur ; Sophie BRUNT, Auteur ; Rose NEVILL, Auteur ; Michelle MENEZES, Auteur ; Christina BURROUGHS, Auteur ; Eleonora SADIKOVA, Auteur ; Jessica V. SMITH, Auteur ; Mya HOWARD, Auteur . - p.2676-2688. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 17-12 (December 2024) . - p.2676-2688 Mots-clés : autism  inner speech  mental health  self-talk  verbal thinking  visual thinking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The nature of autistic adults' everyday inner experiences has been largely unstudied. The purpose of this study was to examine patterns of inner experiences and how they relate to mental health and wellness among autistic and non-autistic adults. Autistic (n?=?303) and non-autistic (n?=?289) adults (ages 21?82) completed online surveys assessing their anxiety, depression, happiness, life satisfaction, and inner thinking patterns, (inner speaking [i.e., verbal thinking], inner seeing [i.e., visual thinking], unsymbolized thinking, feelings, sensory awareness, self-talk). Group differences in inner thinking were examined using Mann?Whitney U and chi-square tests. Correlations and multiple linear regressions examined associations between inner experiences, mental health, and well-being. Autistic adults had greater use of inner speaking and sensory awareness, compared to non-autistic adults. The most common primary mode of inner experience for both groups was inner speaking, while fewer autistic adults reported that experiencing thoughts as feelings was their primary modality. Autistic adults reported greater use of self-talk for social assessment, self-criticism, and self-management purposes, compared to non-autistic adults. Experiencing thoughts as inner speech and as feelings were associated with anxiety in both groups. Using self-talk for social assessment and self-criticism purposes was correlated with anxiety and depression in both groups, while using self-talk for self-management was associated with depression and anxiety only among autistic adults. The results suggest that autistic and non-autistic adults have similarities in overall patterns of inner thinking, yet autistic adults may be more likely to engage in self-talk as a strategy to manage challenging day-to-day experiences. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.3273 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544

The Relationship Between Clinicians’ Confidence and Accuracy, and the Influence of Child Characteristics, in the Screening of Autism Spectrum Disorder / Darren HEDLEY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-7 (July 2016)  

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