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Auteur Rachael A. MUSCATELLO
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Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (27)
Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheAdverse Childhood Experiences in Autistic and Neurotypical Girls / Jon EBERT in Autism Research, 19-5 (May 2026)
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Titre : Adverse Childhood Experiences in Autistic and Neurotypical Girls Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jon EBERT, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Trey MCGONIGLE, Auteur ; Simon VANDEKAR, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.e70221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ACE adolescence adverse childhood autism puberty trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic, life-altering events that occur in childhood with long-term negative physical and/or mental health outcomes. Previous research, while limited and largely focused on males, suggests children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of experiencing ACEs than typically developing (TD) peers. The study aimed to enhance our understanding of ACEs by focusing on female participants comparing diagnostic (ASD, TD), developmental (age, puberty), and mental health (anxiety, depression) factors. Participants included 212 female children with ASD (N?=?112) or TD (N?=?100) between 6:0 to 12:11?years. Following diagnostic testing, the 10-item ACEs questionnaire was administered. Statistical analyses included Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, negative-binomial models, linear regression, and Spearman correlations. There was a significant group difference in the total number of ACEs such that autistic children had more parent-reported total adverse events (p?=?0.024). There were no significant diagnosis by age or puberty stage interactions (p?>?0.05). Depressive symptoms were significantly positively associated with autism diagnosis (p?0.001, RESI?=?0.574) and ACE total (p?0.001, RESI?=?0.282), indicating overall higher rates of depressive symptoms in autistic youth, and an increase in depressive symptoms for participants with at least one ACE. There were similar findings for anxiety. Results highlight that having autism along with ACEs may place youth at a higher risk of mental health conditions. Treatments developed to address the unique challenges of adverse events in autism may be warranted to prevent long-term sequelae and poor mental health outcomes. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=587
in Autism Research > 19-5 (May 2026) . - p.e70221[article] Adverse Childhood Experiences in Autistic and Neurotypical Girls [texte imprimé] / Jon EBERT, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Trey MCGONIGLE, Auteur ; Simon VANDEKAR, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur . - p.e70221.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 19-5 (May 2026) . - p.e70221
Mots-clés : ACE adolescence adverse childhood autism puberty trauma Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are potentially traumatic, life-altering events that occur in childhood with long-term negative physical and/or mental health outcomes. Previous research, while limited and largely focused on males, suggests children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at higher risk of experiencing ACEs than typically developing (TD) peers. The study aimed to enhance our understanding of ACEs by focusing on female participants comparing diagnostic (ASD, TD), developmental (age, puberty), and mental health (anxiety, depression) factors. Participants included 212 female children with ASD (N?=?112) or TD (N?=?100) between 6:0 to 12:11?years. Following diagnostic testing, the 10-item ACEs questionnaire was administered. Statistical analyses included Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, negative-binomial models, linear regression, and Spearman correlations. There was a significant group difference in the total number of ACEs such that autistic children had more parent-reported total adverse events (p?=?0.024). There were no significant diagnosis by age or puberty stage interactions (p?>?0.05). Depressive symptoms were significantly positively associated with autism diagnosis (p?0.001, RESI?=?0.574) and ACE total (p?0.001, RESI?=?0.282), indicating overall higher rates of depressive symptoms in autistic youth, and an increase in depressive symptoms for participants with at least one ACE. There were similar findings for anxiety. Results highlight that having autism along with ACEs may place youth at a higher risk of mental health conditions. Treatments developed to address the unique challenges of adverse events in autism may be warranted to prevent long-term sequelae and poor mental health outcomes. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=587 Altered pre-ejection period response to social evaluative threat in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / E. Kale EDMISTON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 36 (April 2017)
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Titre : Altered pre-ejection period response to social evaluative threat in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : E. Kale EDMISTON, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.57-65 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Pre-ejection period Social evaluative threat Adolescence Social behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is involved in regulating social behavior; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by alterations in social behavior and reduced physiological response to threat. We hypothesized that adolescents with ASD would show reduced ANS response to social threat. Methods Eighteen males with ASD and thirteen males with typical development (TD), ages 12 to 17, completed a social threat paradigm while wearing an impedance cardiography apparatus. We calculated pre-ejection period (PEP) and tested for between-group differences in PEP response to social threat. We also conducted correlation analyses between PEP change scores and clinical symptom scales. Results There was an effect of diagnosis on change in PEP from baseline to the onset of social threat (F = 7.60, p = 0.01), with greater changes in PEP in TD compared to ASD. PEP change score and the Social Communication Questionnaire (r = 0.634, p = 0.005) and the ADHD Problems Subscale of the Child Behavior Checklist (r = 0.568, p = 0.014) were correlated. These findings suggest reduced arousal in response to social threat in ASD, with preliminary evidence that reduced sympathetic activation is associated with increased social behavior symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.01.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 36 (April 2017) . - p.57-65[article] Altered pre-ejection period response to social evaluative threat in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder [texte imprimé] / E. Kale EDMISTON, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur . - p.57-65.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 36 (April 2017) . - p.57-65
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Pre-ejection period Social evaluative threat Adolescence Social behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is involved in regulating social behavior; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by alterations in social behavior and reduced physiological response to threat. We hypothesized that adolescents with ASD would show reduced ANS response to social threat. Methods Eighteen males with ASD and thirteen males with typical development (TD), ages 12 to 17, completed a social threat paradigm while wearing an impedance cardiography apparatus. We calculated pre-ejection period (PEP) and tested for between-group differences in PEP response to social threat. We also conducted correlation analyses between PEP change scores and clinical symptom scales. Results There was an effect of diagnosis on change in PEP from baseline to the onset of social threat (F = 7.60, p = 0.01), with greater changes in PEP in TD compared to ASD. PEP change score and the Social Communication Questionnaire (r = 0.634, p = 0.005) and the ADHD Problems Subscale of the Child Behavior Checklist (r = 0.568, p = 0.014) were correlated. These findings suggest reduced arousal in response to social threat in ASD, with preliminary evidence that reduced sympathetic activation is associated with increased social behavior symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.01.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=304 Assessing suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in autistic and non-autistic early adolescents using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale / Jessica M. SCHWARTZMAN in Autism, 27-8 (November 2023)
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Titre : Assessing suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in autistic and non-autistic early adolescents using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jessica M. SCHWARTZMAN, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2310-2323 Mots-clés : autism early adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury sex suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury are more common in autistic adolescents than non-autistic adolescents, per parent- and self-report. Clinician-rated measures of suicide risk (e.g. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) have not been investigated with autistic youth despite high parent-child rating discrepancies. In the present study, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale was employed to assess suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in 239 early adolescents (10:0-13:9 years old) without intellectual disability, of whom 138 youth were autistic. Analyses tested diagnostic- and sex-based differences in suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury, and youth consistency in reporting across self- and clinician-rated measures. A greater proportion of autistic youth reported lifetime suicidal ideation (33 of 138, 23.9%) and nonsuicidal self-injury (12 of 138, 8.7%) than non-autistic youth (7 of 101, 6.9% suicidal ideation; 2 of 101, 2.0% nonsuicidal self-injury); however, there were no sex-based differences. Non-autistic youth were consistent in reporting suicidal thoughts across measures, but nearly one in five autistic youth disclosed suicidal thoughts on a self-report measure, but not on the clinician-rated Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Findings suggest that autism diagnostic status, but not sex, confers significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in early adolescents and that the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale may be a useful measure of suicide risk for some autistic youth, but it may not detect all autistic youth experiencing suicidal thoughts.Lay abstractAutistic adolescents are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury than non-autistic adolescents, per caregiver- and self-report on single-item questionnaires. Comprehensive, clinician-rated measures of suicide risk have not been used to measure suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in autistic youth despite greater parent-child rating discrepancies among autistic youth than their non-autistic peers. The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale is a widely used, clinician-rated measure of suicide risk that has not been tested with autistic youth. In this study, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale was employed to assess suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of 239 early adolescents (10:0-13:9 years old), of whom 138 youth were autistic and 101 were not autistic. Multiple analyses examined diagnostic (autistic vs non-autistic) and sex-based (male vs female) differences in suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury, as well as youth consistency in reporting across self- and clinician-rated measures. Findings show that a greater proportion of autistic youth reported lifetime suicidal thoughts and nonsuicidal self-injury than non-autistic youth; however, there were no sex-based differences. The majority of non-autistic youth were consistent in reporting suicidal thoughts on self- and clinician-rated measures; however, nearly one in five autistic youth disclosed suicidal thoughts on a self-report measure but not to a psychiatrist on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Findings suggest that autism diagnostic status, but not sex, confers significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in early adolescents and that the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale may be a useful measure of suicide risk for some autistic youth, but it may not detect all autistic youth experiencing suicidal thoughts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231162154 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513
in Autism > 27-8 (November 2023) . - p.2310-2323[article] Assessing suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in autistic and non-autistic early adolescents using the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale [texte imprimé] / Jessica M. SCHWARTZMAN, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur . - p.2310-2323.
in Autism > 27-8 (November 2023) . - p.2310-2323
Mots-clés : autism early adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury sex suicide Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury are more common in autistic adolescents than non-autistic adolescents, per parent- and self-report. Clinician-rated measures of suicide risk (e.g. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) have not been investigated with autistic youth despite high parent-child rating discrepancies. In the present study, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale was employed to assess suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in 239 early adolescents (10:0-13:9 years old) without intellectual disability, of whom 138 youth were autistic. Analyses tested diagnostic- and sex-based differences in suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury, and youth consistency in reporting across self- and clinician-rated measures. A greater proportion of autistic youth reported lifetime suicidal ideation (33 of 138, 23.9%) and nonsuicidal self-injury (12 of 138, 8.7%) than non-autistic youth (7 of 101, 6.9% suicidal ideation; 2 of 101, 2.0% nonsuicidal self-injury); however, there were no sex-based differences. Non-autistic youth were consistent in reporting suicidal thoughts across measures, but nearly one in five autistic youth disclosed suicidal thoughts on a self-report measure, but not on the clinician-rated Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Findings suggest that autism diagnostic status, but not sex, confers significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in early adolescents and that the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale may be a useful measure of suicide risk for some autistic youth, but it may not detect all autistic youth experiencing suicidal thoughts.Lay abstractAutistic adolescents are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury than non-autistic adolescents, per caregiver- and self-report on single-item questionnaires. Comprehensive, clinician-rated measures of suicide risk have not been used to measure suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in autistic youth despite greater parent-child rating discrepancies among autistic youth than their non-autistic peers. The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale is a widely used, clinician-rated measure of suicide risk that has not been tested with autistic youth. In this study, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale was employed to assess suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in a community sample of 239 early adolescents (10:0-13:9 years old), of whom 138 youth were autistic and 101 were not autistic. Multiple analyses examined diagnostic (autistic vs non-autistic) and sex-based (male vs female) differences in suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury, as well as youth consistency in reporting across self- and clinician-rated measures. Findings show that a greater proportion of autistic youth reported lifetime suicidal thoughts and nonsuicidal self-injury than non-autistic youth; however, there were no sex-based differences. The majority of non-autistic youth were consistent in reporting suicidal thoughts on self- and clinician-rated measures; however, nearly one in five autistic youth disclosed suicidal thoughts on a self-report measure but not to a psychiatrist on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale. Findings suggest that autism diagnostic status, but not sex, confers significant risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors and nonsuicidal self-injury in early adolescents and that the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale may be a useful measure of suicide risk for some autistic youth, but it may not detect all autistic youth experiencing suicidal thoughts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231162154 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513 Camouflaging in Autism: Examining Sex-Based and Compensatory Models in Social Cognition and Communication / Blythe A. CORBETT in Autism Research, 14-1 (January 2021)
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Titre : Camouflaging in Autism: Examining Sex-Based and Compensatory Models in Social Cognition and Communication Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur ; Jessica M. SCHWARTZMAN, Auteur ; Erin J. LIBSACK, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Matthew D. LERNER, Auteur ; Grace L. SIMMONS, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.127-142 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety autism camouflage compensation female sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging refers to behavioral adaptations that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially females, use to mask symptoms during social situations. Compensation is a component of camouflaging in which an individual's observed behavior is considerably better than actual ability. The study explored diagnostic, sex-based, and compensatory differences using the Contextual Assessment of Social Skills (CASS). The sample included 161 youth 10:0-to-16:11 years (115 males, 46 females). T-tests were performed based on sex (female, male) or High (good ADOS + poor Theory of Mind (TOM)) compared to Low (poor ADOS + poor TOM) Compensation groups. Comparisons were examined for Social Affect (SA), Restricted Repetitive Behavior, (RRB), IQ, social behavior (Positive Affect, Overall Involvement) and communication (Vocal Expression, Gestures). Females exhibited fewer RRB t(158) = 3.05, P = 0.003, d = 0.54. For the CASS, females evidenced more Vocal Expressiveness t(157) = -2.03, P = 0.05, d = 0.35, which corroborates sex-based differences in the literature. Compensation group differences indicated the High compared to Low group showed stronger Social and Communication behaviors on the CASS for Vocal Expression t(72) = 2.56, P = 0.01, d = 0.62, and overall rapport t(72) = 2.36, P = 0.02, d = 0.56. Several differences were observed when the groups were stratified based on level of compensation, with the High compensation participants showing stronger social engagement and communication behaviors. Findings may inform efforts to understand camouflaging, compensation, and clinical practices for male and female adolescents with ASD. A more nuanced consideration of camouflaging alongside compensation models reveals subtle differences in cognition, behavior, and affect that may reflect underlying profiles of challenge and strength in youth with ASD. LAY SUMMARY: Camouflaging refers to ways individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially females, mask symptoms. Compensation occurs when a person's observed behavior appears more typical than what would be expected based on underlying ability and symptoms. The study explored camouflaging and compensation differences in 161 youth with ASD. Findings suggest sex-based differences with females showing better vocal expression. However, several compensation differences were observed with the High compensators showing stronger social communication and rapport. A more nuanced consideration of camouflaging using compensation models reveal subtle differences in underlying challenge and strength. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2440 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441
in Autism Research > 14-1 (January 2021) . - p.127-142[article] Camouflaging in Autism: Examining Sex-Based and Compensatory Models in Social Cognition and Communication [texte imprimé] / Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur ; Jessica M. SCHWARTZMAN, Auteur ; Erin J. LIBSACK, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Matthew D. LERNER, Auteur ; Grace L. SIMMONS, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - p.127-142.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 14-1 (January 2021) . - p.127-142
Mots-clés : anxiety autism camouflage compensation female sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging refers to behavioral adaptations that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially females, use to mask symptoms during social situations. Compensation is a component of camouflaging in which an individual's observed behavior is considerably better than actual ability. The study explored diagnostic, sex-based, and compensatory differences using the Contextual Assessment of Social Skills (CASS). The sample included 161 youth 10:0-to-16:11 years (115 males, 46 females). T-tests were performed based on sex (female, male) or High (good ADOS + poor Theory of Mind (TOM)) compared to Low (poor ADOS + poor TOM) Compensation groups. Comparisons were examined for Social Affect (SA), Restricted Repetitive Behavior, (RRB), IQ, social behavior (Positive Affect, Overall Involvement) and communication (Vocal Expression, Gestures). Females exhibited fewer RRB t(158) = 3.05, P = 0.003, d = 0.54. For the CASS, females evidenced more Vocal Expressiveness t(157) = -2.03, P = 0.05, d = 0.35, which corroborates sex-based differences in the literature. Compensation group differences indicated the High compared to Low group showed stronger Social and Communication behaviors on the CASS for Vocal Expression t(72) = 2.56, P = 0.01, d = 0.62, and overall rapport t(72) = 2.36, P = 0.02, d = 0.56. Several differences were observed when the groups were stratified based on level of compensation, with the High compensation participants showing stronger social engagement and communication behaviors. Findings may inform efforts to understand camouflaging, compensation, and clinical practices for male and female adolescents with ASD. A more nuanced consideration of camouflaging alongside compensation models reveals subtle differences in cognition, behavior, and affect that may reflect underlying profiles of challenge and strength in youth with ASD. LAY SUMMARY: Camouflaging refers to ways individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), especially females, mask symptoms. Compensation occurs when a person's observed behavior appears more typical than what would be expected based on underlying ability and symptoms. The study explored camouflaging and compensation differences in 161 youth with ASD. Findings suggest sex-based differences with females showing better vocal expression. However, several compensation differences were observed with the High compensators showing stronger social communication and rapport. A more nuanced consideration of camouflaging using compensation models reveal subtle differences in underlying challenge and strength. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2440 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441 Characterizing the Relationship Among the Social Competence Elements in Autistic Adolescents / Alexandra P. KEY in Autism Research, 18-10 (October 2025)
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Titre : Characterizing the Relationship Among the Social Competence Elements in Autistic Adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alexandra P. KEY, Auteur ; Trey MCGONIGLE, Auteur ; Jinyuan LIU, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Philip GABLE, Auteur ; Susan WHITE, Auteur ; Matthew D. LERNER, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1999-2010 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism behavior brain cognition social competence theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Individuals with autism spectrum disorder have significant difficulties in social competence. This study provided empirical evaluation of the theoretical model by Kennedy and Adolphs (2012) positing that social competence relies on an interconnected network of four components: social brain, cognition, behavior, and functioning. Data from 243 youth (69 female, 174 male), age 10?17?years, were used to test the hypothesized mediation effect of social cognition (Theory of Mind) from social brain (event-related potential markers of face perception and memory) to social behavior (Contextual Assessment of Social Skills) and functioning (Child Behavior Checklist). An additional analysis evaluated whether the structure of the social competence model varied based on the biological sex of the autistic participants. The findings support the conceptual model of social competence where the social brain's contributions to social behavior and functioning are mediated by social cognition, with an additional direct path between the brain and behavior. The relationship among the four components of social competence is not significantly different for autistic males and females. Social competence is best represented as a network of direct and indirect connections among the neural, cognitive, and behavioral components. Thus, focusing on any single element is not sufficient for effective design of novel assessment and treatment approaches in autism. The findings also highlight the importance of self-initiated active engagement with social cues as a contributor to successful social behavior and functioning in autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70095 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=569
in Autism Research > 18-10 (October 2025) . - p.1999-2010[article] Characterizing the Relationship Among the Social Competence Elements in Autistic Adolescents [texte imprimé] / Alexandra P. KEY, Auteur ; Trey MCGONIGLE, Auteur ; Jinyuan LIU, Auteur ; Rachael A. MUSCATELLO, Auteur ; Philip GABLE, Auteur ; Susan WHITE, Auteur ; Matthew D. LERNER, Auteur ; Blythe A. CORBETT, Auteur . - p.1999-2010.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 18-10 (October 2025) . - p.1999-2010
Mots-clés : autism behavior brain cognition social competence theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Individuals with autism spectrum disorder have significant difficulties in social competence. This study provided empirical evaluation of the theoretical model by Kennedy and Adolphs (2012) positing that social competence relies on an interconnected network of four components: social brain, cognition, behavior, and functioning. Data from 243 youth (69 female, 174 male), age 10?17?years, were used to test the hypothesized mediation effect of social cognition (Theory of Mind) from social brain (event-related potential markers of face perception and memory) to social behavior (Contextual Assessment of Social Skills) and functioning (Child Behavior Checklist). An additional analysis evaluated whether the structure of the social competence model varied based on the biological sex of the autistic participants. The findings support the conceptual model of social competence where the social brain's contributions to social behavior and functioning are mediated by social cognition, with an additional direct path between the brain and behavior. The relationship among the four components of social competence is not significantly different for autistic males and females. Social competence is best represented as a network of direct and indirect connections among the neural, cognitive, and behavioral components. Thus, focusing on any single element is not sufficient for effective design of novel assessment and treatment approaches in autism. The findings also highlight the importance of self-initiated active engagement with social cues as a contributor to successful social behavior and functioning in autism. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70095 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=569 Comparing the effects of age, pubertal development, and symptom profile on cortisol rhythm in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder / Rachael A. MUSCATELLO in Autism Research, 11-1 (January 2018)
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PermalinkDevelopment and Parasympathetic Regulation in Male and Female Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Two-Timepoint Longitudinal Study / Rachael A. MUSCATELLO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-9 (September 2023)
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PermalinkDiagnostic and Physical Effects in Parasympathetic Response to Social Evaluation in Youth With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder / Rachael A. MUSCATELLO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)
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PermalinkDifferences in anticipatory versus reactive stress to social evaluative threat in adults versus adolescents with autism / Julie LOUNDS TAYLOR in Autism Research, 11-9 (September 2018)
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PermalinkDifferences in Body Mass Index (BMI) in Early Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder Compared to Youth with Typical Development / Blythe A. CORBETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)
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PermalinkEvidence for decreased parasympathetic response to a novel peer interaction in older children with autism spectrum disorder: a case-control study / Rachael A. MUSCATELLO in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 13 (2021)
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PermalinkExamination of pubertal timing and tempo in females and males with autism spectrum disorder compared to typically developing youth / Blythe A. CORBETT in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)
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PermalinkExploring Key Physiological System Profiles at Rest and the Association with Depressive Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder / Rachael A. MUSCATELLO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-1 (January 2021)
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PermalinkExploring trajectories of anxiety symptoms in autistic and non-autistic youth over adolescence using parent- and self-report measures / Meredith COLA in Research in Autism, 132 (April 2026)
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PermalinkGender diversity in autistic and neurotypical youth over adolescence and puberty: A longitudinal study / Rachael A. MUSCATELLO ; Melissa CYPERSKI ; Eleonora SADIKOVA ; E. Kale EDMISTON ; Trey MCGONIGLE ; Rachel CALVOSA ; Simon VANDEKAR in Autism Research, 17-7 (July 2024)
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