Emotion regulation in autism: Reappraisal and suppression interactions / Ru Ying CAI in Autism, 23-3 (April 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-3 (April 2019) . - p.737-749 Titre : Emotion regulation in autism: Reappraisal and suppression interactions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.737-749 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorder  depression  emotion regulation  positive well-being Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation has been proposed to be a transdiagnostic factor in the development and maintenance of psychopathology in the general population, yet the nature of the relationships between emotion regulation strategy use and psychological well-being has not been comprehensively explored in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this study was to assess how the individual differences in self-reported emotion regulation strategy use relate to levels of both positive and negative psychological well-being. In total, 56 individuals with ASD aged 14-24 years (Mage = 18.15; SDage = 2.30) completed Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Dimensional Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale and Autism-Spectrum Quotient - Short. Individuals were grouped into four clusters based on their Emotion Regulation Questionnaire subscale scores. Individuals in the high suppression and low reappraisal group expressed higher depressive symptoms and lower positive well-being when compared with the low suppression and high reappraisal group. Interestingly, individuals who self-reported using both high suppression and reappraisal expressed relatively high positive well-being and low depression symptoms. We suggest that the maladaptive effect of habitual suppression usage may be buffered by the habitual use of reappraisal, and this interaction between adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategy use has clinical implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318774558 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392 [article] Emotion regulation in autism: Reappraisal and suppression interactions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; A. L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur . - p.737-749. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-3 (April 2019) . - p.737-749 Mots-clés : anxiety  autism spectrum disorder  depression  emotion regulation  positive well-being Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation has been proposed to be a transdiagnostic factor in the development and maintenance of psychopathology in the general population, yet the nature of the relationships between emotion regulation strategy use and psychological well-being has not been comprehensively explored in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The aim of this study was to assess how the individual differences in self-reported emotion regulation strategy use relate to levels of both positive and negative psychological well-being. In total, 56 individuals with ASD aged 14-24 years (Mage = 18.15; SDage = 2.30) completed Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Dimensional Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale and Autism-Spectrum Quotient - Short. Individuals were grouped into four clusters based on their Emotion Regulation Questionnaire subscale scores. Individuals in the high suppression and low reappraisal group expressed higher depressive symptoms and lower positive well-being when compared with the low suppression and high reappraisal group. Interestingly, individuals who self-reported using both high suppression and reappraisal expressed relatively high positive well-being and low depression symptoms. We suggest that the maladaptive effect of habitual suppression usage may be buffered by the habitual use of reappraisal, and this interaction between adaptive and maladaptive emotion regulation strategy use has clinical implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318774558 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=392

Leisure participation and satisfaction in autistic adults and neurotypical adults / T. L. STACEY in Autism, 23-4 (May 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.993-1004 Titre : Leisure participation and satisfaction in autistic adults and neurotypical adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. L. STACEY, Auteur ; E. H. FROUDE, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; K. R. FOLEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.993-1004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorder  leisure participation  leisure satisfaction  mental health  occupational therapy  recreational activities  social activities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Leisure participation is important for well-being and has been attributed to improved quality of life for autistic individuals. Rigorous studies exploring the leisure participation of autistic adults are sparse. This study aimed to compare the type of leisure activity and frequency of participation between autistic adults and neurotypical adults as well as compare and identify factors associated with their leisure satisfaction. Data for 145 autistic and 104 neurotypical adults were obtained from time point one of the Australian Longitudinal Study of Adults with Autism. The primary outcome measure used was the Leisure Satisfaction Scale. Autistic adults were less satisfied with their leisure overall (mean = 3.29, standard deviation = 0.75) compared with neurotypical adults (mean = 3.69, standard deviation = 0.55). Multiple linear regression revealed being younger and reporting less depressive symptoms were significantly associated with higher leisure satisfaction in autistic but not neurotypical adults. Engagement in solitary leisure activities was comparable across participants, but socialising in person was predominated by neurotypical adults. Leisure activity preferences of autistic adults' and the frequency of their leisure participation are important factors for clinicians to understand when working with this population and tailoring well-being interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318791275 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397 [article] Leisure participation and satisfaction in autistic adults and neurotypical adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. L. STACEY, Auteur ; E. H. FROUDE, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; K. R. FOLEY, Auteur . - p.993-1004. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-4 (May 2019) . - p.993-1004 Mots-clés : adults  autism spectrum disorder  leisure participation  leisure satisfaction  mental health  occupational therapy  recreational activities  social activities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Leisure participation is important for well-being and has been attributed to improved quality of life for autistic individuals. Rigorous studies exploring the leisure participation of autistic adults are sparse. This study aimed to compare the type of leisure activity and frequency of participation between autistic adults and neurotypical adults as well as compare and identify factors associated with their leisure satisfaction. Data for 145 autistic and 104 neurotypical adults were obtained from time point one of the Australian Longitudinal Study of Adults with Autism. The primary outcome measure used was the Leisure Satisfaction Scale. Autistic adults were less satisfied with their leisure overall (mean = 3.29, standard deviation = 0.75) compared with neurotypical adults (mean = 3.69, standard deviation = 0.55). Multiple linear regression revealed being younger and reporting less depressive symptoms were significantly associated with higher leisure satisfaction in autistic but not neurotypical adults. Engagement in solitary leisure activities was comparable across participants, but socialising in person was predominated by neurotypical adults. Leisure activity preferences of autistic adults' and the frequency of their leisure participation are important factors for clinicians to understand when working with this population and tailoring well-being interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318791275 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=397

The association between COVID-19, personal wellbeing, depression, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults / D. HEDLEY in Autism Research, 14-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2663-2676 Titre : The association between COVID-19, personal wellbeing, depression, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : D. HEDLEY, Auteur ; S. M. HAYWARD, Auteur ; K. DENNEY, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; S. BURY, Auteur ; E. SAHIN, Auteur ; C. M. BROWN, Auteur ; A. CLAPPERTON, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; J. ROBINSON, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; M. A. STOKES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2663-2676 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Australia/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Covid-19  Depression/epidemiology  Female  Humans  Male  Pandemics  Risk Factors  SARS-CoV-2  Suicide  COVID-19 pandemic  adults  depression  gender  wellbeing  Prevention Research fellowship. Mirko Uljarevi? is supported by a Discovery Early  Career Researcher Award from the Australian Research Council (DE180100632). Jo  Robinson is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)  Career Development Fellowship (APP1142348) and a University of Melbourne Dame Kate  Campbell Fellowship. The authors declare no actual or potential conflict of  interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, with particularly negative effects on vulnerable populations, including autistic people. Although some consensus regarding specific impact on aspects of wellbeing and mental health in autism is starting to emerge, it is unclear whether the pandemic has increased suicide risk. The goals of this study were to examine (a) potential associations between COVID-19 impact and depression, personal wellbeing, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults and (b) age and gender effects. The COVID-19 Impact Scale (CIS), Personal Wellbeing Index, Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire, Revised (SBQ-R), were administered to 111 autistic adults aged 20 to 71?years during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. COVID-19 impact showed small associations with poorer personal wellbeing (r?=?-0.224, p?= 0.023, [-0.409, -0.016]) and higher depressive symptoms (r?= 0.268, p?= 0.006, [0.056, 0.445]) and was not associated with the SBQ-R suicide risk score (r?= 0.081, p?= 0.418, [-0.118, 0.264). No significant effects were identified for age. Although model results were similar for women and men, the strength of the associations between personal wellbeing and depression (z?=?-2.16, p?= 0.015), and depression and SBQ-R suicide risk (z?= 1.961, p?= 0.025), were stronger in women than in men. Qualitative analysis of an open response question from the CIS suggested that the pandemic had both positive and negative impacts on participants. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, particularly vulnerable populations such as autistic people. It is not known if these impacts on mental health and wellbeing have increased suicide risk. Our findings suggest that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may be associated with poorer wellbeing and higher depression, but is not associated with suicide risk. Overall, autistic people reported both positive and negative impacts of the pandemic on their lives. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2614 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450 [article] The association between COVID-19, personal wellbeing, depression, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / D. HEDLEY, Auteur ; S. M. HAYWARD, Auteur ; K. DENNEY, Auteur ; M. ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; S. BURY, Auteur ; E. SAHIN, Auteur ; C. M. BROWN, Auteur ; A. CLAPPERTON, Auteur ; Cheryl DISSANAYAKE, Auteur ; J. ROBINSON, Auteur ; J. TROLLOR, Auteur ; M. A. STOKES, Auteur . - p.2663-2676. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-12 (December 2021) . - p.2663-2676 Mots-clés : Adult  Australia/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Covid-19  Depression/epidemiology  Female  Humans  Male  Pandemics  Risk Factors  SARS-CoV-2  Suicide  COVID-19 pandemic  adults  depression  gender  wellbeing  Prevention Research fellowship. Mirko Uljarevi? is supported by a Discovery Early  Career Researcher Award from the Australian Research Council (DE180100632). Jo  Robinson is supported by a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)  Career Development Fellowship (APP1142348) and a University of Melbourne Dame Kate  Campbell Fellowship. The authors declare no actual or potential conflict of  interest. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, with particularly negative effects on vulnerable populations, including autistic people. Although some consensus regarding specific impact on aspects of wellbeing and mental health in autism is starting to emerge, it is unclear whether the pandemic has increased suicide risk. The goals of this study were to examine (a) potential associations between COVID-19 impact and depression, personal wellbeing, and suicide risk factors in Australian autistic adults and (b) age and gender effects. The COVID-19 Impact Scale (CIS), Personal Wellbeing Index, Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire, Revised (SBQ-R), were administered to 111 autistic adults aged 20 to 71?years during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. COVID-19 impact showed small associations with poorer personal wellbeing (r?=?-0.224, p?= 0.023, [-0.409, -0.016]) and higher depressive symptoms (r?= 0.268, p?= 0.006, [0.056, 0.445]) and was not associated with the SBQ-R suicide risk score (r?= 0.081, p?= 0.418, [-0.118, 0.264). No significant effects were identified for age. Although model results were similar for women and men, the strength of the associations between personal wellbeing and depression (z?=?-2.16, p?= 0.015), and depression and SBQ-R suicide risk (z?= 1.961, p?= 0.025), were stronger in women than in men. Qualitative analysis of an open response question from the CIS suggested that the pandemic had both positive and negative impacts on participants. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a large impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the world's population, particularly vulnerable populations such as autistic people. It is not known if these impacts on mental health and wellbeing have increased suicide risk. Our findings suggest that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may be associated with poorer wellbeing and higher depression, but is not associated with suicide risk. Overall, autistic people reported both positive and negative impacts of the pandemic on their lives. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2614 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=450

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