Associations between social camouflaging and internalizing symptoms in autistic and non-autistic adolescents / C. J. BERNARDIN in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1580-1591 Titre : Associations between social camouflaging and internalizing symptoms in autistic and non-autistic adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; T. LEWIS, Auteur ; D. BELL, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1580-1591 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Anxiety/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Mental Health  Social Skills  adolescents  anxiety  autism spectrum disorders  camouflaging  depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic individuals have more mental health difficulties than non-autistic individuals. It is important to understand why this might be. Research has shown that camouflaging, or strategies used to hide autistic traits, might contribute to mental health difficulties in autistic adults. We examined whether this was also the case for autistic adolescents. This study included 140 adolescents ages 13-18?years (62 non-autistic, 58 female). All participants answered questions about camouflaging, autistic traits, and mental health difficulties. We found that autistic and non-autistic adolescents who reported higher levels of camouflaging also reported higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. We also found that camouflaging might be particularly stressful for females. These findings improve our understanding of camouflaging during adolescence and point to potential ways to support autistic adolescents, such as help with social skills, self-acceptance, and self-esteem. The findings also support the importance of increasing autism acceptance in the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321997284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451 [article] Associations between social camouflaging and internalizing symptoms in autistic and non-autistic adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; T. LEWIS, Auteur ; D. BELL, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur . - p.1580-1591. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 25-6 (August 2021) . - p.1580-1591 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Anxiety/epidemiology  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Mental Health  Social Skills  adolescents  anxiety  autism spectrum disorders  camouflaging  depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic individuals have more mental health difficulties than non-autistic individuals. It is important to understand why this might be. Research has shown that camouflaging, or strategies used to hide autistic traits, might contribute to mental health difficulties in autistic adults. We examined whether this was also the case for autistic adolescents. This study included 140 adolescents ages 13-18?years (62 non-autistic, 58 female). All participants answered questions about camouflaging, autistic traits, and mental health difficulties. We found that autistic and non-autistic adolescents who reported higher levels of camouflaging also reported higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. We also found that camouflaging might be particularly stressful for females. These findings improve our understanding of camouflaging during adolescence and point to potential ways to support autistic adolescents, such as help with social skills, self-acceptance, and self-esteem. The findings also support the importance of increasing autism acceptance in the general population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361321997284 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=451

Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey / Kerri P. NOWELL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2711-2724 Titre : Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kerri P. NOWELL, Auteur ; C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2711-2724 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Male  Pilot Projects  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism  Circumscribed interests  Special interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Special interests (SIs) are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Though they can have both positive and negative effects on functioning and long-term outcomes, research on SIs is limited. This pilot study used a newly developed parent-report measure, the Special Interest Survey, to characterize SIs in 1992 children with ASD. The mean number of current special interests reported was 9, with television, objects, and music being most commonly endorsed interests. The mean age of onset reported across all categories was 5.24 years, with duration of past interests most often exceeding 2 years. Age of onset, interference, and relative unusualness of the SI was varied across categories. Interference was significantly correlated with the unusualness of the SIs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04743-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 [article] Characterization of Special Interests in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Brief Review and Pilot Study Using the Special Interests Survey [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kerri P. NOWELL, Auteur ; C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; C. BROWN, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur . - p.2711-2724. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-8 (August 2021) . - p.2711-2724 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Child  Child, Preschool  Female  Humans  Male  Pilot Projects  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism  Circumscribed interests  Special interests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Special interests (SIs) are part of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Though they can have both positive and negative effects on functioning and long-term outcomes, research on SIs is limited. This pilot study used a newly developed parent-report measure, the Special Interest Survey, to characterize SIs in 1992 children with ASD. The mean number of current special interests reported was 9, with television, objects, and music being most commonly endorsed interests. The mean age of onset reported across all categories was 5.24 years, with duration of past interests most often exceeding 2 years. Age of onset, interference, and relative unusualness of the SI was varied across categories. Interference was significantly correlated with the unusualness of the SIs. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04743-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453

"You Must Become a Chameleon to Survive": Adolescent Experiences of Camouflaging / C. J. BERNARDIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-12 (December 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4422-4435 Titre : "You Must Become a Chameleon to Survive": Adolescent Experiences of Camouflaging Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; E. MASON, Auteur ; T. LEWIS, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4422-4435 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Male  Motivation  Sex Characteristics  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism  Camouflaging  Gender  Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging includes strategies used by individuals to mask or hide autistic traits. Research has shown that both autistic and neurotypical individuals engage in camouflaging and that there may be sex differences in the reasons for camouflaging in autistic adults. The purpose of this qualitative study was to extend previous research on the lived experience of camouflaging through exploring camouflaging motivations and consequences in autistic and neurotypical adolescents through both questionnaires (n?=?132) and semi-structured interviews (n?=?19). Results revealed trends in camouflaging motivations and consequences by diagnosis and sex, as well as by sex within the autistic group. These findings further inform our understanding of camouflaging and why it may be reported as particularly detrimental for autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04912-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 [article] "You Must Become a Chameleon to Survive": Adolescent Experiences of Camouflaging [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. J. BERNARDIN, Auteur ; E. MASON, Auteur ; T. LEWIS, Auteur ; Stephen M. KANNE, Auteur . - p.4422-4435. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-12 (December 2021) . - p.4422-4435 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Male  Motivation  Sex Characteristics  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism  Camouflaging  Gender  Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging includes strategies used by individuals to mask or hide autistic traits. Research has shown that both autistic and neurotypical individuals engage in camouflaging and that there may be sex differences in the reasons for camouflaging in autistic adults. The purpose of this qualitative study was to extend previous research on the lived experience of camouflaging through exploring camouflaging motivations and consequences in autistic and neurotypical adolescents through both questionnaires (n?=?132) and semi-structured interviews (n?=?19). Results revealed trends in camouflaging motivations and consequences by diagnosis and sex, as well as by sex within the autistic group. These findings further inform our understanding of camouflaging and why it may be reported as particularly detrimental for autistic females. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04912-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454

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