39 recherche sur le mot-clé 'camouflaging'

Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder: Examining the roles of sex, gender identity, and diagnostic timing / G. A. MCQUAID in Autism, 26-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-2 (February 2022) . - p.552-559 Titre : Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder: Examining the roles of sex, gender identity, and diagnostic timing Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; N. R. LEE, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.552-559 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults  autism  camouflaging  diagnosis  gender  sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder refers to behaviors and/or strategies that mask the presentation of autism spectrum disorder features in social contexts in order to appear "non-autistic" (Attwood, 2007). Camouflaging modifies the behavioral presentation of core autism spectrum disorder features (e.g. social and communication differences), but the underlying autistic profile is unaffected, yielding a mismatch between external observable features and the internal lived experience of autism. Camouflaging could be an important factor in later diagnosis of individuals without co-occurring intellectual disability, especially among those designated female sex at birth. Little research to date has examined how gender identity impacts camouflaging, however. Furthermore, no study has compared groups that differ in diagnostic timing to directly investigate if later-diagnosed individuals show elevated camouflaging relative to those receiving an earlier diagnosis. We used the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire subscales (Assimilation, Compensation, and Masking) and investigated the roles of sex, gender identity (gender diverse vs cisgender), and diagnostic timing (childhood/adolescent-diagnosed vs adult-diagnosed), and the interactions of these factors, in autistic adults (N?=?502; ages 18-49?years). Main effects of sex, gender identity, and diagnostic timing were revealed. Autistic females reported more camouflaging across all three Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire subscales compared to males. Gender diverse adults reported elevated camouflaging on the Compensation subscale compared to cisgender adults. Adulthood-diagnosed individuals reported elevated Assimilation and Compensation compared to childhood/adolescence-diagnosed individuals. We discuss how the aspects of camouflaging may have unique implications for later diagnostic timing and for the intersection of neurodiversity and gender diversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211042131 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 [article] Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder: Examining the roles of sex, gender identity, and diagnostic timing [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. A. MCQUAID, Auteur ; N. R. LEE, Auteur ; Gregory L. WALLACE, Auteur . - p.552-559. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-2 (February 2022) . - p.552-559 Mots-clés : adults  autism  camouflaging  diagnosis  gender  sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder refers to behaviors and/or strategies that mask the presentation of autism spectrum disorder features in social contexts in order to appear "non-autistic" (Attwood, 2007). Camouflaging modifies the behavioral presentation of core autism spectrum disorder features (e.g. social and communication differences), but the underlying autistic profile is unaffected, yielding a mismatch between external observable features and the internal lived experience of autism. Camouflaging could be an important factor in later diagnosis of individuals without co-occurring intellectual disability, especially among those designated female sex at birth. Little research to date has examined how gender identity impacts camouflaging, however. Furthermore, no study has compared groups that differ in diagnostic timing to directly investigate if later-diagnosed individuals show elevated camouflaging relative to those receiving an earlier diagnosis. We used the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire subscales (Assimilation, Compensation, and Masking) and investigated the roles of sex, gender identity (gender diverse vs cisgender), and diagnostic timing (childhood/adolescent-diagnosed vs adult-diagnosed), and the interactions of these factors, in autistic adults (N?=?502; ages 18-49?years). Main effects of sex, gender identity, and diagnostic timing were revealed. Autistic females reported more camouflaging across all three Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire subscales compared to males. Gender diverse adults reported elevated camouflaging on the Compensation subscale compared to cisgender adults. Adulthood-diagnosed individuals reported elevated Assimilation and Compensation compared to childhood/adolescence-diagnosed individuals. We discuss how the aspects of camouflaging may have unique implications for later diagnostic timing and for the intersection of neurodiversity and gender diversity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211042131 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452

Camouflaging in Autistic and Non-autistic Adolescents in the Modern Context of Social Media / A. JEDRZEJEWSKA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-2 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.630-646 Titre : Camouflaging in Autistic and Non-autistic Adolescents in the Modern Context of Social Media Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. JEDRZEJEWSKA, Auteur ; J. DEWEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.630-646 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Male  Social Media  Adolescents  Autism  Camouflaging  Masking  Social media Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging is described as a set of strategies used to prevent others from noticing one's social difficulties. Research indicates heightened levels of camouflaging behaviours in the adult autistic population. To extend understanding of camouflaging in adolescents, this mixed-methods study explored camouflaging behaviours in offline and online contexts with 40 autistic and 158 non-autistic adolescents. At the quantitative phase, participants completed measures of camouflaging behaviours (online vs offline) and measures of social media use. Following this, six autistic adolescents participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate that in the offline context, autistic adolescents camouflage more than non-autistic adolescents. Online, autistic participants camouflage less than they do offline, and females camouflage more than males. Implications for research and theory are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04953-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 [article] Camouflaging in Autistic and Non-autistic Adolescents in the Modern Context of Social Media [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. JEDRZEJEWSKA, Auteur ; J. DEWEY, Auteur . - p.630-646. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-2 (February 2022) . - p.630-646 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans  Male  Social Media  Adolescents  Autism  Camouflaging  Masking  Social media Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging is described as a set of strategies used to prevent others from noticing one's social difficulties. Research indicates heightened levels of camouflaging behaviours in the adult autistic population. To extend understanding of camouflaging in adolescents, this mixed-methods study explored camouflaging behaviours in offline and online contexts with 40 autistic and 158 non-autistic adolescents. At the quantitative phase, participants completed measures of camouflaging behaviours (online vs offline) and measures of social media use. Following this, six autistic adolescents participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings indicate that in the offline context, autistic adolescents camouflage more than non-autistic adolescents. Online, autistic participants camouflage less than they do offline, and females camouflage more than males. Implications for research and theory are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04953-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455

Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women / Hannah L. BELCHER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-8 (August 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3413-3426 Titre : Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hannah L. BELCHER, Auteur ; Sharon MOREIN-ZAMIR, Auteur ; Will MANDY, Auteur ; Ruth M. FORD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3413-3426 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Female  Humans  Intention  Male  Peer Group  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism  Camouflaging  Female autism phenotype  First impressions  Gender differences  Masking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging of autistic traits may make autism harder to diagnose. The current study evaluated the relations between camouflaging intent, first impressions, and age of autism diagnosis. Participants comprised autistic and non-autistic adults (n=80, 50% female) who completed the Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire. They were later video-recorded having a conversation with a person unaware of their diagnostic status. Ten-second clips from half these videos were later shown to 127 non-autistic peers, who rated their first impressions of each participant. Results showed that autistic participants were rated more poorly on first impressions, males were rated less favourably than females, and male raters were particularly harsh in their evaluations of autistic males. Camouflaging intent did not predict first impressions but better first impressions were linked with a later age of diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485 [article] Camouflaging Intent, First Impressions, and Age of ASC Diagnosis in Autistic Men and Women [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hannah L. BELCHER, Auteur ; Sharon MOREIN-ZAMIR, Auteur ; Will MANDY, Auteur ; Ruth M. FORD, Auteur . - p.3413-3426. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-8 (August 2022) . - p.3413-3426 Mots-clés : Adult  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Autistic Disorder/diagnosis  Female  Humans  Intention  Male  Peer Group  Surveys and Questionnaires  Autism  Camouflaging  Female autism phenotype  First impressions  Gender differences  Masking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Camouflaging of autistic traits may make autism harder to diagnose. The current study evaluated the relations between camouflaging intent, first impressions, and age of autism diagnosis. Participants comprised autistic and non-autistic adults (n=80, 50% female) who completed the Camouflaging of Autistic Traits Questionnaire. They were later video-recorded having a conversation with a person unaware of their diagnostic status. Ten-second clips from half these videos were later shown to 127 non-autistic peers, who rated their first impressions of each participant. Results showed that autistic participants were rated more poorly on first impressions, males were rated less favourably than females, and male raters were particularly harsh in their evaluations of autistic males. Camouflaging intent did not predict first impressions but better first impressions were linked with a later age of diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05221-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485

Camouflaging and suicide behavior in adults with autism spectrum condition: A mixed methods systematic review / Victoria JAMETT-CUEVAS ; Valeska PULGAR-VERA ; Roberto SANTANDER-GONZALEZ ; Andrés PEMAU ; Percy ÁLVAREZ-CABRERA in Research in Autism, 121-122 (March-April 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism > 121-122 (March-April 2025) . - 202540 Titre : Camouflaging and suicide behavior in adults with autism spectrum condition: A mixed methods systematic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Victoria JAMETT-CUEVAS, Auteur ; Valeska PULGAR-VERA, Auteur ; Roberto SANTANDER-GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Andrés PEMAU, Auteur ; Percy ÁLVAREZ-CABRERA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 202540 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Suicide behavior  Suicidal thoughts  Camouflaging  Masking  Autism spectrum disorder  Systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Different studies have identified that adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are at risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, the relationship between both variables is still understudied. This systematic review aims to examine the relationship between camouflaging-an adaptive strategy used by adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder to mask or modify their social behaviors-and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, APA PsycArticles, Google Scholar, and APA PsycInfo, without restrictions on sample size, gender, or functionality level. Only studies in English were considered. A total of 6,901articles were identified, and after screening and applying the inclusion criteria, 11 articles were included in the final analysis. Camouflaging in adults with ASD is consistently associated with a higher risk of suicidal behavior. However, the causal mechanisms linking camouflaging to suicide remain unclear. Most studies highlight that the psychological burden of camouflaging may exacerbate mental health issues, contributing to elevated suicide risk. Given the limited evidence, future research should focus on elucidating the pathways through which camouflaging impacts suicidal behaviors. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202540 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=555 [article] Camouflaging and suicide behavior in adults with autism spectrum condition: A mixed methods systematic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Victoria JAMETT-CUEVAS, Auteur ; Valeska PULGAR-VERA, Auteur ; Roberto SANTANDER-GONZALEZ, Auteur ; Andrés PEMAU, Auteur ; Percy ÁLVAREZ-CABRERA, Auteur . - 202540. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism > 121-122 (March-April 2025) . - 202540 Mots-clés : Suicide behavior  Suicidal thoughts  Camouflaging  Masking  Autism spectrum disorder  Systematic review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Different studies have identified that adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are at risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. However, the relationship between both variables is still understudied. This systematic review aims to examine the relationship between camouflaging-an adaptive strategy used by adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder to mask or modify their social behaviors-and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, APA PsycArticles, Google Scholar, and APA PsycInfo, without restrictions on sample size, gender, or functionality level. Only studies in English were considered. A total of 6,901articles were identified, and after screening and applying the inclusion criteria, 11 articles were included in the final analysis. Camouflaging in adults with ASD is consistently associated with a higher risk of suicidal behavior. However, the causal mechanisms linking camouflaging to suicide remain unclear. Most studies highlight that the psychological burden of camouflaging may exacerbate mental health issues, contributing to elevated suicide risk. Given the limited evidence, future research should focus on elucidating the pathways through which camouflaging impacts suicidal behaviors. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reia.2025.202540 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=555

Camouflaging, not sensory processing or autistic identity, predicts eating disorder symptoms in autistic adults / Siofra BRADLEY in Autism, 28-11 (November 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 28-11 (November 2024) . - p.2858 - 2868 Titre : Camouflaging, not sensory processing or autistic identity, predicts eating disorder symptoms in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Siofra BRADLEY, Auteur ; Fhionna MOORE, Auteur ; Fiona DUFFY, Auteur ; Lili CLARK, Auteur ; Tasha SURATWALA, Auteur ; Pooky KNIGHTSMITH, Auteur ; Karri GILLESPIE-SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2858 - 2868 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  Autistic identity  camouflaging  eating disorders  sensory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to explore the role that Autistic identity, sensory processing and camouflaging behaviours have on eating disorder symptomology in Autistic adults. Previous research has focused on cognitive and sensory factors to explain the association between autism and eating disorders, but the roles of social identity and camouflaging are yet to be explored. Autistic participants (N = 180) were recruited from NHS settings and community groups. The participants completed online questionnaires measuring autistic identity, camouflaging behaviours, sensory processing, autistic traits and eating disorder symptoms. Multiple regression revealed that camouflaging significantly predicted eating disorder symptoms. Although sensory processing was related, it did not significantly predict eating disorder symptom severity. In addition, there was no significant relationship between autistic identity and eating disorder symptom severity. This study highlights the impact that camouflaging behaviours and sensory processing can have on eating disorder symptomatology in autism and may indicate important considerations for the treatment of eating disorders in Autistic people. Lay Abstract This study aimed to explore the impact of Autistic identity (i.e. feeling like you belong to the Autistic community), sensory profiles (e.g. being over or under responsive to sensations) and camouflaging behaviours (i.e. masking) on eating disorder symptoms in Autistic adults. 180 Autistic people were recruited from the community and NHS. The Autistic people completed online questionnaires measuring Autistic identity, sensory profiles, camouflaging behaviours, autistic traits and eating disorder symptoms. The analysis showed that higher levels of camouflaging behaviour predicted higher levels of eating disorder symptoms. Sensory profiles were related to but did not predict eating disorder symptoms and there was no relationship between level of Autistic identity and eating disorder symptoms. This shows that camouflaging is the most important predictor of eating disorder symptoms in Autistic people, and warrants further exploration. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241245749 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=537 [article] Camouflaging, not sensory processing or autistic identity, predicts eating disorder symptoms in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Siofra BRADLEY, Auteur ; Fhionna MOORE, Auteur ; Fiona DUFFY, Auteur ; Lili CLARK, Auteur ; Tasha SURATWALA, Auteur ; Pooky KNIGHTSMITH, Auteur ; Karri GILLESPIE-SMITH, Auteur . - p.2858 - 2868. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 28-11 (November 2024) . - p.2858 - 2868 Mots-clés : autism  Autistic identity  camouflaging  eating disorders  sensory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The objective of this study was to explore the role that Autistic identity, sensory processing and camouflaging behaviours have on eating disorder symptomology in Autistic adults. Previous research has focused on cognitive and sensory factors to explain the association between autism and eating disorders, but the roles of social identity and camouflaging are yet to be explored. Autistic participants (N = 180) were recruited from NHS settings and community groups. The participants completed online questionnaires measuring autistic identity, camouflaging behaviours, sensory processing, autistic traits and eating disorder symptoms. Multiple regression revealed that camouflaging significantly predicted eating disorder symptoms. Although sensory processing was related, it did not significantly predict eating disorder symptom severity. In addition, there was no significant relationship between autistic identity and eating disorder symptom severity. This study highlights the impact that camouflaging behaviours and sensory processing can have on eating disorder symptomatology in autism and may indicate important considerations for the treatment of eating disorders in Autistic people. Lay Abstract This study aimed to explore the impact of Autistic identity (i.e. feeling like you belong to the Autistic community), sensory profiles (e.g. being over or under responsive to sensations) and camouflaging behaviours (i.e. masking) on eating disorder symptoms in Autistic adults. 180 Autistic people were recruited from the community and NHS. The Autistic people completed online questionnaires measuring Autistic identity, sensory profiles, camouflaging behaviours, autistic traits and eating disorder symptoms. The analysis showed that higher levels of camouflaging behaviour predicted higher levels of eating disorder symptoms. Sensory profiles were related to but did not predict eating disorder symptoms and there was no relationship between level of Autistic identity and eating disorder symptoms. This shows that camouflaging is the most important predictor of eating disorder symptoms in Autistic people, and warrants further exploration. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241245749 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=537

Cognitive Predictors of Self-Reported Camouflaging in Autistic Adolescents / Laura HULL in Autism Research, 14-3 (March 2021)  

Permalink

Exploring autistic adults' psychosocial experiences affecting beginnings, continuity and change in camouflaging over time: A qualitative study in Singapore / Beatrice Rui Yi LOO in Autism, 28-3 (March 2024)  

Permalink

Exploring camouflaging by the Chinese version Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire in Taiwanese autistic and non-autistic adolescents: An initial development / Chun-Hao LIU in Autism, 28-3 (March 2024)  

Permalink

“Putting on My Best Normal”: Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions / Laura HULL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-8 (August 2017)  

Permalink

Self-reported camouflaging behaviours used by autistic adults during everyday social interactions / J. COOK in Autism, 26-2 (February 2022)  

Permalink