Correlates of quality of life in autistic individuals / Anabelle THEODAT ; Kelly B. BECK ; Caitlin M. CONNER ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY ; Shaun M. EACK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 115 (July 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 115 (July 2024) . - p.102401 Titre : Correlates of quality of life in autistic individuals Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anabelle THEODAT, Auteur ; Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Shaun M. EACK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102401 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Quality of life  Social participation  Depression  Anxiety  Employment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Quality of life is an important outcome to autistic individuals. However, the correlates of quality of life in this population are not well known. The purpose of this project was to investigate the extent to which employment, depression, anxiety, and social participation were associated with quality of life in autistic individuals. We also explored potential associations between emotion dysregulation and quality of life. Method Baseline data from two randomized control trials were used for analysis. A total of 125 autistic adolescents and adults aged 16-45 (M = 25.40) participated. Linear regression models were constructed to investigate whether employment, depression, anxiety, and social participation were associated with five domains of quality of life: overall, physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment. Additional linear regression models explored whether emotion dysregulation was associated with the same quality of life domains. Results Surprisingly, employment was not significantly associated with any quality of life domain. Greater depression severity was significantly associated with poorer quality of life across all domains. Greater social participation was associated with better quality of life, but only for individuals with lower anxiety. More severe dysphoria was associated with poorer overall quality of life and the psychological and physical health domains. Conclusions Results suggest that mental health and emotion dysregulation are important predictors of quality of life for autistic people. They also suggest that anxiety symptoms may attenuate the beneficial effects of social participation. This study provides insight into the unique experiences of autistic individuals and highlights potential unmet need. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102401 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532 [article] Correlates of quality of life in autistic individuals [texte imprimé] / Anabelle THEODAT, Auteur ; Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur ; Shaun M. EACK, Auteur . - p.102401. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 115 (July 2024) . - p.102401 Mots-clés : Autism  Quality of life  Social participation  Depression  Anxiety  Employment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Quality of life is an important outcome to autistic individuals. However, the correlates of quality of life in this population are not well known. The purpose of this project was to investigate the extent to which employment, depression, anxiety, and social participation were associated with quality of life in autistic individuals. We also explored potential associations between emotion dysregulation and quality of life. Method Baseline data from two randomized control trials were used for analysis. A total of 125 autistic adolescents and adults aged 16-45 (M = 25.40) participated. Linear regression models were constructed to investigate whether employment, depression, anxiety, and social participation were associated with five domains of quality of life: overall, physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment. Additional linear regression models explored whether emotion dysregulation was associated with the same quality of life domains. Results Surprisingly, employment was not significantly associated with any quality of life domain. Greater depression severity was significantly associated with poorer quality of life across all domains. Greater social participation was associated with better quality of life, but only for individuals with lower anxiety. More severe dysphoria was associated with poorer overall quality of life and the psychological and physical health domains. Conclusions Results suggest that mental health and emotion dysregulation are important predictors of quality of life for autistic people. They also suggest that anxiety symptoms may attenuate the beneficial effects of social participation. This study provides insight into the unique experiences of autistic individuals and highlights potential unmet need. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102401 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=532

Developing a Measure of Key Adult Outcomes in Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Conceptual Model and Item Generation of the REALS (Relationships, Employment, Autonomy, and Life Satisfaction) / Kristen T. MACKENZIE ; Kelly B. BECK ; Shaun M. EACK ; Katharine N. ZEGLEN ; Caitlin M. CONNER ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-2 (February 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-2 (February 2025) . - p.428-439 Titre : Developing a Measure of Key Adult Outcomes in Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Conceptual Model and Item Generation of the REALS (Relationships, Employment, Autonomy, and Life Satisfaction) : Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kristen T. MACKENZIE, Auteur ; Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Shaun M. EACK, Auteur ; Katharine N. ZEGLEN, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.428-439 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Employment, social relationships, and autonomy are priorities to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs). However, few validated measures exist to systematically assess these key adult outcomes in this population. This research includes first steps to develop self- and proxy report measures of life outcomes for adults with IDDs-the Relationships, Employment, Autonomy, and Life Satisfaction (REALS). A literature search identified existing adult outcome measures, and comparison of their domains informed initial conceptual model development. External consultants revised the model, and items were generated. Autistic adults (n = 15), adults with other IDDs (n = 7), caregivers of autistic adults (n = 13), and caregivers of adults with other IDDs (n = 10) completed in-depth cognitive interviews to assess comprehension of items and response categories, factors influencing how participants respond to items, and the inclusiveness of the item pool. A final conceptual model was generated with three subdomains (social relationships, employment, and autonomy), including assessment of life satisfaction within each domain. Cognitive interviews revealed that response set restructuring and item-level revisions were needed to capture the complexity of adult life and make the measure more accessible across a range of abilities. This study developed a conceptual model of relationships, work, and autonomy specific to adults with IDDs. Future work will involve collecting data from 800+self-reporters with IDDs and 800+caregivers of adults with IDDs to conduct psychometric analyses. Improving measurement in this area is critical to better understanding the needs of adults with IDDs and improving services available to them. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06219-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=548 [article] Developing a Measure of Key Adult Outcomes in Adults with Developmental Disabilities: Conceptual Model and Item Generation of the REALS (Relationships, Employment, Autonomy, and Life Satisfaction) : Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders [texte imprimé] / Kristen T. MACKENZIE, Auteur ; Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Shaun M. EACK, Auteur ; Katharine N. ZEGLEN, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.428-439. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-2 (February 2025) . - p.428-439 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Employment, social relationships, and autonomy are priorities to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs). However, few validated measures exist to systematically assess these key adult outcomes in this population. This research includes first steps to develop self- and proxy report measures of life outcomes for adults with IDDs-the Relationships, Employment, Autonomy, and Life Satisfaction (REALS). A literature search identified existing adult outcome measures, and comparison of their domains informed initial conceptual model development. External consultants revised the model, and items were generated. Autistic adults (n = 15), adults with other IDDs (n = 7), caregivers of autistic adults (n = 13), and caregivers of adults with other IDDs (n = 10) completed in-depth cognitive interviews to assess comprehension of items and response categories, factors influencing how participants respond to items, and the inclusiveness of the item pool. A final conceptual model was generated with three subdomains (social relationships, employment, and autonomy), including assessment of life satisfaction within each domain. Cognitive interviews revealed that response set restructuring and item-level revisions were needed to capture the complexity of adult life and make the measure more accessible across a range of abilities. This study developed a conceptual model of relationships, work, and autonomy specific to adults with IDDs. Future work will involve collecting data from 800+self-reporters with IDDs and 800+caregivers of adults with IDDs to conduct psychometric analyses. Improving measurement in this area is critical to better understanding the needs of adults with IDDs and improving services available to them. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06219-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=548

Improving emotion regulation ability in autism: The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement (EASE) program / Caitlin M. CONNER in Autism, 23-5 (July 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 23-5 (July 2019) . - p.1273-1287 Titre : Improving emotion regulation ability in autism: The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement (EASE) program Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Josh GOLT, Auteur ; Isaac C. SMITH, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1273-1287 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  emotion regulation  irritability  mindfulness  transdiagnostic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation impairments are common among individuals with autism spectrum disorder and are believed to often underlie commonly seen problems with aggression, depression, and anxiety. The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement program was developed to reduce emotion regulation impairment and thereby improve behavioral disturbance, via mindfulness. Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement consists of a 16-week individual therapy treatment targeting emotion regulation impairments among individuals with autism spectrum disorder. We describe the conceptual framework and development of the program and present data on feasibility and preliminary efficacy from a pilot trial. The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement manual was developed using a participatory action framework, based on emotion regulation research specific to autism spectrum disorder and input from individuals with autism spectrum disorder, therapists, and parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement was piloted in a two-site open trial with 20 participants with autism spectrum disorder (12-17 years old, confirmed autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, IQ > 80).Outcome data support program feasibility and acceptability to participants, as well as significant improvement in emotion regulation impairments and related concerns.Findings offer preliminary support for both the feasibility and clinical effectiveness of the Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement program. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318810709 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 [article] Improving emotion regulation ability in autism: The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement (EASE) program [texte imprimé] / Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Josh GOLT, Auteur ; Isaac C. SMITH, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.1273-1287. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 23-5 (July 2019) . - p.1273-1287 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  emotion regulation  irritability  mindfulness  transdiagnostic Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion regulation impairments are common among individuals with autism spectrum disorder and are believed to often underlie commonly seen problems with aggression, depression, and anxiety. The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement program was developed to reduce emotion regulation impairment and thereby improve behavioral disturbance, via mindfulness. Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement consists of a 16-week individual therapy treatment targeting emotion regulation impairments among individuals with autism spectrum disorder. We describe the conceptual framework and development of the program and present data on feasibility and preliminary efficacy from a pilot trial. The Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement manual was developed using a participatory action framework, based on emotion regulation research specific to autism spectrum disorder and input from individuals with autism spectrum disorder, therapists, and parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement was piloted in a two-site open trial with 20 participants with autism spectrum disorder (12-17 years old, confirmed autism spectrum disorder diagnosis, IQ > 80).Outcome data support program feasibility and acceptability to participants, as well as significant improvement in emotion regulation impairments and related concerns.Findings offer preliminary support for both the feasibility and clinical effectiveness of the Emotional Awareness and Skills Enhancement program. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361318810709 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401

Stakeholder informed development of the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement team-based program (EASE-Teams) / Kelly B. BECK in Autism, 26-3 (April 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-3 (April 2022) . - p.586-600 Titre : Stakeholder informed development of the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement team-based program (EASE-Teams) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Kaitlyn E. BREITENFELDT, Auteur ; Shannon PORTON, Auteur ; Taylor N. DAY, Auteur ; Kristen T. MACKENZIE, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.586-600 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Aged  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology/therapy  Autistic Disorder/psychology/therapy  Caregivers  Child  Emotions  Humans  Intellectual Disability/therapy  Young Adult  autism spectrum disorders  emotion regulation  family functioning and support  interventions?psychosocial/behavioral  mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion dysregulation (ED) impacts mental health symptoms and well-being in autistic individuals. In prior work, we developed the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement (EASE) to improve emotion dysregulation with autistic adolescents (aged 12-17). The study team partnered with autistic individuals, their caregivers, and expert clinicians to adapt EASE for autistic adolescents and adults with co-occurring intellectual disability and autistic elementary-aged children, groups that often benefit from caregiver support in treatment. In three phases, we (1) gathered caregiver and expert feedback to adapt the original EASE program for autistic adults with intellectual disability, (2) revised the treatment after using it with six autistic adults with intellectual disability, and (3) tested the newly developed caregiver-client team-based treatment, called EASE-Teams, in a small group of 10 autistic individuals with and without intellectual disability (aged 7-25). Families found EASE-Teams to be acceptable and helpful. We found improvements in emotion dysregulation and mental health symptoms for autistic participants. Caregivers reported less stress from their child's dysregulation after participating. These results show that EASE-Teams can be appropriate for different developmental and cognitive needs. Future studies will need to test the benefits of the treatment in community clinics. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211061936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 [article] Stakeholder informed development of the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement team-based program (EASE-Teams) [texte imprimé] / Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Kaitlyn E. BREITENFELDT, Auteur ; Shannon PORTON, Auteur ; Taylor N. DAY, Auteur ; Kristen T. MACKENZIE, Auteur ; Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.586-600. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-3 (April 2022) . - p.586-600 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Adult  Aged  Autism Spectrum Disorder/psychology/therapy  Autistic Disorder/psychology/therapy  Caregivers  Child  Emotions  Humans  Intellectual Disability/therapy  Young Adult  autism spectrum disorders  emotion regulation  family functioning and support  interventions?psychosocial/behavioral  mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Emotion dysregulation (ED) impacts mental health symptoms and well-being in autistic individuals. In prior work, we developed the Emotion Awareness and Skills Enhancement (EASE) to improve emotion dysregulation with autistic adolescents (aged 12-17). The study team partnered with autistic individuals, their caregivers, and expert clinicians to adapt EASE for autistic adolescents and adults with co-occurring intellectual disability and autistic elementary-aged children, groups that often benefit from caregiver support in treatment. In three phases, we (1) gathered caregiver and expert feedback to adapt the original EASE program for autistic adults with intellectual disability, (2) revised the treatment after using it with six autistic adults with intellectual disability, and (3) tested the newly developed caregiver-client team-based treatment, called EASE-Teams, in a small group of 10 autistic individuals with and without intellectual disability (aged 7-25). Families found EASE-Teams to be acceptable and helpful. We found improvements in emotion dysregulation and mental health symptoms for autistic participants. Caregivers reported less stress from their child's dysregulation after participating. These results show that EASE-Teams can be appropriate for different developmental and cognitive needs. Future studies will need to test the benefits of the treatment in community clinics. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211061936 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473

The Schools Unified in Neurodiversity Collaborative: Co-designing a program to enhance educator knowledge and efficacy supporting children with neurodevelopmental disabilities / Kelly B. BECK in Autism, 30-2 (February 2026)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 30-2 (February 2026) . - p.412-425 Titre : The Schools Unified in Neurodiversity Collaborative: Co-designing a program to enhance educator knowledge and efficacy supporting children with neurodevelopmental disabilities Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Amy IONADI, Auteur ; Timothy WAGNER, Auteur ; Daniel BECK, Auteur ; Rachel HARRIS, Auteur ; Stephen EDWARDS, Auteur ; Donna WESTBROOKS-MARTIN, Auteur ; Jamie UPSHAW, Auteur ; Andre RHONE, Auteur ; Taylor KESICH, Auteur ; Allie KLEINSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.412-425 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  community-based participatory research  human-centered design  neurodiversity  school inclusion  teacher education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic and other neurodivergent youth face social, sensory, and environmental challenges at school that negatively impact learning and well-being. Yet, most educators are not trained in neurodevelopmental disabilities, leaving them with outdated knowledge and limited confidence about how to support neurodivergent youth at school. In a two-phase project, we sought to (1) co-design a comprehensive professional development training for school educators and (2) pilot test this training in one US public school district. First, we used community-based participatory research methods to form an interdisciplinary team of neurodivergent educators and autistic community members. We then used human-centered design methods to iteratively design the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity professional development training for US K-12 educators. In Phase 2, we demonstrated feasibility and acceptability of the resulting training in a sample of 192 educators, grades K-12. Significant improvements were noted in educator knowledge and self-efficacy in pre- to post-assessments. Together, community-based participatory research and human-centered design provided a promising community-driven approach to development, resulting in a training that was well received and conducive to implementation. Future work will test the effects of the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training on youth outcomes and explore the role of professional learning communities to support implementation and sustain change.Lay Abstract Neurodivergent children are children who have neurodevelopmental or cognitive disabilities (e.g. autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, brain injury, dyslexia, Tourette’s, and other neurological disorders). Neurodivergent children have heightened risk for mental health problems and poor learning outcomes compared to their peers. Sadly, school experiences contribute to these poor outcomes. Every day, neurodivergent children face a multitude of barriers and negative events at school that exacerbate their neurocognitive, sensory, and social communication differences, and even make them feel unsafe. Educators do not have the knowledge of how to support neurodivergent children and cannot practically provide individualized supports to each neurodivergent child in their classroom. A new approach is needed to ensure that school is a positive, enriching experience instead of the stressful, negative experience that it is for most neurodivergent students. This project aimed to transform schools for neurodivergent children by giving public school educators the knowledge they need to create a safe and inclusive school climate for all children. We developed the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training with a group of researchers, teachers, counselors, principals, administrators, and advocates all with personal connections to neurodiversity. The Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training program teaches a series of practical tools to design classrooms and instruction in ways that eliminate unnecessary barriers and set neurodivergent children up for success at school. We tested the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training program in one school district with 192 educators. Results suggest that this program is agreeable to teachers and improves their knowledge and confidence in supporting their neurodivergent children. Future work will test how the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training program helps neurodivergent youth directly and if teachers can sustain these positive changes in knowledge and confidence. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613251388627 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579 [article] The Schools Unified in Neurodiversity Collaborative: Co-designing a program to enhance educator knowledge and efficacy supporting children with neurodevelopmental disabilities [texte imprimé] / Kelly B. BECK, Auteur ; Amy IONADI, Auteur ; Timothy WAGNER, Auteur ; Daniel BECK, Auteur ; Rachel HARRIS, Auteur ; Stephen EDWARDS, Auteur ; Donna WESTBROOKS-MARTIN, Auteur ; Jamie UPSHAW, Auteur ; Andre RHONE, Auteur ; Taylor KESICH, Auteur ; Allie KLEINSCHMIDT, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.412-425. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 30-2 (February 2026) . - p.412-425 Mots-clés : autism  community-based participatory research  human-centered design  neurodiversity  school inclusion  teacher education Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic and other neurodivergent youth face social, sensory, and environmental challenges at school that negatively impact learning and well-being. Yet, most educators are not trained in neurodevelopmental disabilities, leaving them with outdated knowledge and limited confidence about how to support neurodivergent youth at school. In a two-phase project, we sought to (1) co-design a comprehensive professional development training for school educators and (2) pilot test this training in one US public school district. First, we used community-based participatory research methods to form an interdisciplinary team of neurodivergent educators and autistic community members. We then used human-centered design methods to iteratively design the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity professional development training for US K-12 educators. In Phase 2, we demonstrated feasibility and acceptability of the resulting training in a sample of 192 educators, grades K-12. Significant improvements were noted in educator knowledge and self-efficacy in pre- to post-assessments. Together, community-based participatory research and human-centered design provided a promising community-driven approach to development, resulting in a training that was well received and conducive to implementation. Future work will test the effects of the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training on youth outcomes and explore the role of professional learning communities to support implementation and sustain change.Lay Abstract Neurodivergent children are children who have neurodevelopmental or cognitive disabilities (e.g. autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, brain injury, dyslexia, Tourette’s, and other neurological disorders). Neurodivergent children have heightened risk for mental health problems and poor learning outcomes compared to their peers. Sadly, school experiences contribute to these poor outcomes. Every day, neurodivergent children face a multitude of barriers and negative events at school that exacerbate their neurocognitive, sensory, and social communication differences, and even make them feel unsafe. Educators do not have the knowledge of how to support neurodivergent children and cannot practically provide individualized supports to each neurodivergent child in their classroom. A new approach is needed to ensure that school is a positive, enriching experience instead of the stressful, negative experience that it is for most neurodivergent students. This project aimed to transform schools for neurodivergent children by giving public school educators the knowledge they need to create a safe and inclusive school climate for all children. We developed the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training with a group of researchers, teachers, counselors, principals, administrators, and advocates all with personal connections to neurodiversity. The Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training program teaches a series of practical tools to design classrooms and instruction in ways that eliminate unnecessary barriers and set neurodivergent children up for success at school. We tested the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training program in one school district with 192 educators. Results suggest that this program is agreeable to teachers and improves their knowledge and confidence in supporting their neurodivergent children. Future work will test how the Schools Unified in Neurodiversity training program helps neurodivergent youth directly and if teachers can sustain these positive changes in knowledge and confidence. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613251388627 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579

---

1 (1 - 5 / 5) Par page : 25 50 100 200