Local processing and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The role of anxiety and cognitive functioning / Trenesha L. HILL in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-9 (September 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-9 (September 2014) . - p.1243-1251 Titre : Local processing and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The role of anxiety and cognitive functioning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Trenesha L. HILL, Auteur ; R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur ; Jodi L. KAMPS, Auteur ; Laura A. NIDITCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1243-1251 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Local processing  Anxiety  Social skills  Cognitive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The present study examined the relations between anxiety, cognitive functioning, local processing, and social skills in a group of 102 children diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The results indicated that children diagnosed with Asperger's Disorder had significantly higher cognitive functioning and enhanced local processing (i.e., Block Design scores) compared to those diagnosed with Autistic Disorder or PDD-NOS. Regression analyses results showed that anxiety and cognitive functioning moderated the association between local processing and social skills. For children with low cognitive functioning and high anxiety, greater local processing was associated with poorer social skills than those with high cognitive functioning, high anxiety, and greater local processing. For children with high cognitive functioning and high anxiety, enhanced local processing was associated with better social skills than those with high cognitive functioning and reduced local processing. Implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.06.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 [article] Local processing and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The role of anxiety and cognitive functioning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Trenesha L. HILL, Auteur ; R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur ; Jodi L. KAMPS, Auteur ; Laura A. NIDITCH, Auteur . - p.1243-1251. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-9 (September 2014) . - p.1243-1251 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders  Local processing  Anxiety  Social skills  Cognitive functioning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The present study examined the relations between anxiety, cognitive functioning, local processing, and social skills in a group of 102 children diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. The results indicated that children diagnosed with Asperger's Disorder had significantly higher cognitive functioning and enhanced local processing (i.e., Block Design scores) compared to those diagnosed with Autistic Disorder or PDD-NOS. Regression analyses results showed that anxiety and cognitive functioning moderated the association between local processing and social skills. For children with low cognitive functioning and high anxiety, greater local processing was associated with poorer social skills than those with high cognitive functioning, high anxiety, and greater local processing. For children with high cognitive functioning and high anxiety, enhanced local processing was associated with better social skills than those with high cognitive functioning and reduced local processing. Implications of these findings are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.06.005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238

Parental psychological control and child anxiety in a multiethnic sample of youth with autism spectrum disorder / R. Enrique VARELA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 108 (October 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 108 (October 2023) . - p.102243 Titre : Parental psychological control and child anxiety in a multiethnic sample of youth with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur ; Gabriela SPIZALE, Auteur ; Jodi KAMPS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102243 Mots-clés : Psychological control  Anxiety  Autism  ASD  Ethnicity  IQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined the relation between parental psychological control (PC) and child anxiety in a sample of white non-Latin American (WNLA), Hispanic/Latin American (H/LA), and African American (AA) youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It was hypothesized that for youth with higher IQs, PC would be positively associated with anxiety for the WNLA group, but not for the H/LA and AA groups. Methods Archival data from 603 youth diagnosed with ASD were used to test hypotheses. PC was measured by summing responses to items on an intake form indicative of parenting practices reflecting PC. Results Results of a hierarchical regression predicting child anxiety indicated a significant three-way interaction between PC, ethnicity (WNLA vs AA), and IQ. The graph of the interaction and tests of slopes showed that in the high IQ group, PC was positively associated with anxiety for the WNLA group and negatively associated with anxiety for the AA group. In the low IQ group, PC was positively associated with anxiety for the WNLA and AA groups. Conclusions These findings indicate that cultural variations in the relation between PC and child anxiety found in typically developing youth are applicable to youth with ASD but only for those with higher IQs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102243 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=514 [article] Parental psychological control and child anxiety in a multiethnic sample of youth with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur ; Gabriela SPIZALE, Auteur ; Jodi KAMPS, Auteur . - p.102243. in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 108 (October 2023) . - p.102243 Mots-clés : Psychological control  Anxiety  Autism  ASD  Ethnicity  IQ Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined the relation between parental psychological control (PC) and child anxiety in a sample of white non-Latin American (WNLA), Hispanic/Latin American (H/LA), and African American (AA) youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It was hypothesized that for youth with higher IQs, PC would be positively associated with anxiety for the WNLA group, but not for the H/LA and AA groups. Methods Archival data from 603 youth diagnosed with ASD were used to test hypotheses. PC was measured by summing responses to items on an intake form indicative of parenting practices reflecting PC. Results Results of a hierarchical regression predicting child anxiety indicated a significant three-way interaction between PC, ethnicity (WNLA vs AA), and IQ. The graph of the interaction and tests of slopes showed that in the high IQ group, PC was positively associated with anxiety for the WNLA group and negatively associated with anxiety for the AA group. In the low IQ group, PC was positively associated with anxiety for the WNLA and AA groups. Conclusions These findings indicate that cultural variations in the relation between PC and child anxiety found in typically developing youth are applicable to youth with ASD but only for those with higher IQs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102243 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=514

Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Versus Youth with Other Mental Health Disorders / R. Enrique VARELA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-3 (March 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-3 (March 2024) . - p.905-914 Titre : Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Versus Youth with Other Mental Health Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur ; Emily VINET, Auteur ; Jodi KAMPS, Auteur ; Laura NIDITCH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.905-914 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has linked pre- and perinatal complications (PPCs) with increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, PPCs are also known risk factors for other mental health disorders. This study explored which PPCs are specific risk factors for ASD, as opposed to other forms of psychopathology, among a large sample of clinically-referred youth. Archival data were used from 1177 youth who were evaluated at a hospital-based autism clinic. Results from logistic regressions indicated that use of tobacco, alcohol, or drugs, or experiencing amniocentesis predicted inclusion in the non-ASD group, while physical difficulties with delivery predicted inclusion in the ASD group. Possible explanations and implications for these findings are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05888-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=524 [article] Pre- and Perinatal Risk Factors for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder Versus Youth with Other Mental Health Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur ; Emily VINET, Auteur ; Jodi KAMPS, Auteur ; Laura NIDITCH, Auteur . - p.905-914. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-3 (March 2024) . - p.905-914 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has linked pre- and perinatal complications (PPCs) with increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, PPCs are also known risk factors for other mental health disorders. This study explored which PPCs are specific risk factors for ASD, as opposed to other forms of psychopathology, among a large sample of clinically-referred youth. Archival data were used from 1177 youth who were evaluated at a hospital-based autism clinic. Results from logistic regressions indicated that use of tobacco, alcohol, or drugs, or experiencing amniocentesis predicted inclusion in the non-ASD group, while physical difficulties with delivery predicted inclusion in the ASD group. Possible explanations and implications for these findings are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05888-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=524

PTSD Symptoms and Somatic Complaints Following Hurricane Katrina: The Roles of Trait Anxiety and Anxiety Sensitivity / Lauren HENSLEY in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 37-3 (July-September 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.542-552 Titre : PTSD Symptoms and Somatic Complaints Following Hurricane Katrina: The Roles of Trait Anxiety and Anxiety Sensitivity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren HENSLEY, Auteur ; R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.542-552 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the relationships between trait anxiety and anxiety sensitivity and the outcome variables posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and somatic complaints following a major hurricane. Sixth and seventh graders in the New Orleans area (N = 302) were surveyed 5 to 8 months following Hurricane Katrina. As expected, hurricane exposure was a significant predictor of PTSD symptoms and somatic symptoms. Also as hypothesized, certain factors of anxiety sensitivity interacted with trait anxiety to predict PTSD symptoms and somatic symptoms. Clinical implications of potential linkages among trait anxiety, dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD, and somatic symptoms are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148186 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544 [article] PTSD Symptoms and Somatic Complaints Following Hurricane Katrina: The Roles of Trait Anxiety and Anxiety Sensitivity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren HENSLEY, Auteur ; R. Enrique VARELA, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.542-552. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 37-3 (July-September 2008) . - p.542-552 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the relationships between trait anxiety and anxiety sensitivity and the outcome variables posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and somatic complaints following a major hurricane. Sixth and seventh graders in the New Orleans area (N = 302) were surveyed 5 to 8 months following Hurricane Katrina. As expected, hurricane exposure was a significant predictor of PTSD symptoms and somatic symptoms. Also as hypothesized, certain factors of anxiety sensitivity interacted with trait anxiety to predict PTSD symptoms and somatic symptoms. Clinical implications of potential linkages among trait anxiety, dimensions of anxiety sensitivity and PTSD, and somatic symptoms are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802148186 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=544

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