Adolescent functional network connectivity prospectively predicts adult anxiety symptoms related to perceived COVID-19 economic adversity / Felicia A. HARDI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 64-6 (June 2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-6 (June 2023) . - p.918-929 Titre : Adolescent functional network connectivity prospectively predicts adult anxiety symptoms related to perceived COVID-19 economic adversity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Felicia A. HARDI, Auteur ; Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS, Auteur ; Vonnie MCLOYD, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Adriene M. BELTZ, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.918-929 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Stressful events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are major contributors to anxiety and depression, but only a subset of individuals develop psychopathology. In a population-based sample (N = 174) with a high representation of marginalized individuals, this study examined adolescent functional network connectivity as a marker of susceptibility to anxiety and depression in the context of adverse experiences. Methods Data-driven network-based subgroups were identified using an unsupervised community detection algorithm within functional neural connectivity. Neuroimaging data collected during emotion processing (age 15) were extracted from a priori regions of interest linked to anxiety and depression. Symptoms were self-reported at ages 15, 17, and 21 (during COVID-19). During COVID-19, participants reported on pandemic-related economic adversity. Differences across subgroup networks were first examined, then subgroup membership and subgroup-adversity interaction were tested to predict change in symptoms over time. Results Two subgroups were identified: Subgroup A, characterized by relatively greater neural network variation (i.e., heterogeneity) and density with more connections involving the amygdala, subgenual cingulate, and ventral striatum; and the more homogenous Subgroup B, with more connections involving the insula and dorsal anterior cingulate. Accounting for initial symptoms, subgroup A individuals had greater increases in symptoms across time (??= .138, p = .042), and this result remained after adjusting for additional covariates (??= .194, p = .023). Furthermore, there was a subgroup-adversity interaction: compared with Subgroup B, Subgroup A reported greater anxiety during the pandemic in response to reported economic adversity (??= .307, p = .006), and this remained after accounting for initial symptoms and many covariates (??= .237, p = .021). Conclusions A subgrouping algorithm identified young adults who were susceptible to adversity using their personalized functional network profiles derived from a priori brain regions. These results highlight potential prospective neural signatures involving heterogeneous emotion networks that predict individuals at the greatest risk for anxiety when experiencing adverse events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13749 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504 [article] Adolescent functional network connectivity prospectively predicts adult anxiety symptoms related to perceived COVID-19 economic adversity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Felicia A. HARDI, Auteur ; Leigh G. GOETSCHIUS, Auteur ; Vonnie MCLOYD, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; Adriene M. BELTZ, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur . - p.918-929. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 64-6 (June 2023) . - p.918-929 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Stressful events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, are major contributors to anxiety and depression, but only a subset of individuals develop psychopathology. In a population-based sample (N = 174) with a high representation of marginalized individuals, this study examined adolescent functional network connectivity as a marker of susceptibility to anxiety and depression in the context of adverse experiences. Methods Data-driven network-based subgroups were identified using an unsupervised community detection algorithm within functional neural connectivity. Neuroimaging data collected during emotion processing (age 15) were extracted from a priori regions of interest linked to anxiety and depression. Symptoms were self-reported at ages 15, 17, and 21 (during COVID-19). During COVID-19, participants reported on pandemic-related economic adversity. Differences across subgroup networks were first examined, then subgroup membership and subgroup-adversity interaction were tested to predict change in symptoms over time. Results Two subgroups were identified: Subgroup A, characterized by relatively greater neural network variation (i.e., heterogeneity) and density with more connections involving the amygdala, subgenual cingulate, and ventral striatum; and the more homogenous Subgroup B, with more connections involving the insula and dorsal anterior cingulate. Accounting for initial symptoms, subgroup A individuals had greater increases in symptoms across time (??= .138, p = .042), and this result remained after adjusting for additional covariates (??= .194, p = .023). Furthermore, there was a subgroup-adversity interaction: compared with Subgroup B, Subgroup A reported greater anxiety during the pandemic in response to reported economic adversity (??= .307, p = .006), and this remained after accounting for initial symptoms and many covariates (??= .237, p = .021). Conclusions A subgrouping algorithm identified young adults who were susceptible to adversity using their personalized functional network profiles derived from a priori brain regions. These results highlight potential prospective neural signatures involving heterogeneous emotion networks that predict individuals at the greatest risk for anxiety when experiencing adverse events. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13749 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504

Developmental trajectories of positive and negative affect in children at high and low familial risk for depressive disorder / Thomas M. OLINO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-7 (July 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-7 (July 2011) . - p.792-799 Titre : Developmental trajectories of positive and negative affect in children at high and low familial risk for depressive disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Maria KOVACS, Auteur ; Charles J. GEORGE, Auteur ; Amy L. GENTZLER, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.792-799 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Positive affect  negative affect  depression risk  developmental trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Although low positive affect (PA) and high negative affect (NA) have been posited to predispose to depressive disorders, little is known about the developmental trajectories of these affects in children at familial risk for mood disorders. Methods:  We examined 202 offspring of mothers who had a history of juvenile-onset unipolar depressive disorder (n = 60) or no history of major psychopathology (n = 80). Offspring participated in up to seven annual, structured laboratory tasks that were designed to elicit PA and NA. Results:  Growth curve analyses revealed that PA increased linearly and similarly for all children from late infancy through age 9. However, there also were individual differences in early PA. Relative to control peers, offspring of mothers with lifetime unipolar depression had consistently lower levels of PA, and this association remained significant even when controlling for current maternal depression and maternal affect displays. Growth curve analyses also revealed a significant linear decrease in NA in children across time; however, there was no significant inter-individual variation either in early NA or rate of change in NA. Conclusion:  Attenuated PA (rather than excessive NA) may be an early vulnerability factor for eventual unipolar depressive disorder in at-risk children and may represent one pathway through which depression is transmitted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02331.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126 [article] Developmental trajectories of positive and negative affect in children at high and low familial risk for depressive disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Thomas M. OLINO, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Maria KOVACS, Auteur ; Charles J. GEORGE, Auteur ; Amy L. GENTZLER, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.792-799. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-7 (July 2011) . - p.792-799 Mots-clés : Positive affect  negative affect  depression risk  developmental trajectories Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Although low positive affect (PA) and high negative affect (NA) have been posited to predispose to depressive disorders, little is known about the developmental trajectories of these affects in children at familial risk for mood disorders. Methods:  We examined 202 offspring of mothers who had a history of juvenile-onset unipolar depressive disorder (n = 60) or no history of major psychopathology (n = 80). Offspring participated in up to seven annual, structured laboratory tasks that were designed to elicit PA and NA. Results:  Growth curve analyses revealed that PA increased linearly and similarly for all children from late infancy through age 9. However, there also were individual differences in early PA. Relative to control peers, offspring of mothers with lifetime unipolar depression had consistently lower levels of PA, and this association remained significant even when controlling for current maternal depression and maternal affect displays. Growth curve analyses also revealed a significant linear decrease in NA in children across time; however, there was no significant inter-individual variation either in early NA or rate of change in NA. Conclusion:  Attenuated PA (rather than excessive NA) may be an early vulnerability factor for eventual unipolar depressive disorder in at-risk children and may represent one pathway through which depression is transmitted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02331.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126

Differential associations of parental harshness and parental disengagement with overall cortisol output at 15 years: Implications for adolescent mental health / Jenalee R. DOOM in Development and Psychopathology, 34-1 (February 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.129-146 Titre : Differential associations of parental harshness and parental disengagement with overall cortisol output at 15 years: Implications for adolescent mental health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Melissa K. PECKINS, Auteur ; Tyler C. HEIN, Auteur ; Hailey L. DOTTERER, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Jeanne BROOKS-GUNN, Auteur ; Sara MCLANAHAN, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; James L. ABELSON, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.129-146 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  depressive symptoms  hair cortisol  parental disengagement  parental harshness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Psychosocial stress in childhood and adolescence is linked to stress system dysregulation, although few studies have examined the relative impacts of parental harshness and parental disengagement. This study prospectively tested whether parental harshness and disengagement show differential associations with overall cortisol output in adolescence. Associations between overall cortisol output and adolescent mental health problems were tested concurrently. Adolescents from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) provided hair samples for cortisol assay at 15 years (N = 171). Caregivers reported on parental harshness and disengagement experiences at 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15 years, and adolescents reported at 15 years. Both parent and adolescent reported depressive and anxiety symptoms and antisocial behaviors at 15. Greater parental harshness from 1?15 years, and harshness reported at 15 years in particular, was associated with higher overall cortisol output at 15. Greater parental disengagement from 1?15 years, and disengagement at 1 year specifically, was associated with lower cortisol output. There were no significant associations between cortisol output and depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, or antisocial behaviors. These results suggest that the unique variances of parental harshness and disengagement may have opposing associations with cortisol output at 15 years, with unclear implications for adolescent mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000954 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474 [article] Differential associations of parental harshness and parental disengagement with overall cortisol output at 15 years: Implications for adolescent mental health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jenalee R. DOOM, Auteur ; Melissa K. PECKINS, Auteur ; Tyler C. HEIN, Auteur ; Hailey L. DOTTERER, Auteur ; Colter MITCHELL, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Jeanne BROOKS-GUNN, Auteur ; Sara MCLANAHAN, Auteur ; Luke W. HYDE, Auteur ; James L. ABELSON, Auteur ; Christopher S. MONK, Auteur . - p.129-146. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 34-1 (February 2022) . - p.129-146 Mots-clés : adolescence  depressive symptoms  hair cortisol  parental disengagement  parental harshness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Psychosocial stress in childhood and adolescence is linked to stress system dysregulation, although few studies have examined the relative impacts of parental harshness and parental disengagement. This study prospectively tested whether parental harshness and disengagement show differential associations with overall cortisol output in adolescence. Associations between overall cortisol output and adolescent mental health problems were tested concurrently. Adolescents from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) provided hair samples for cortisol assay at 15 years (N = 171). Caregivers reported on parental harshness and disengagement experiences at 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15 years, and adolescents reported at 15 years. Both parent and adolescent reported depressive and anxiety symptoms and antisocial behaviors at 15. Greater parental harshness from 1?15 years, and harshness reported at 15 years in particular, was associated with higher overall cortisol output at 15. Greater parental disengagement from 1?15 years, and disengagement at 1 year specifically, was associated with lower cortisol output. There were no significant associations between cortisol output and depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, or antisocial behaviors. These results suggest that the unique variances of parental harshness and disengagement may have opposing associations with cortisol output at 15 years, with unclear implications for adolescent mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000954 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=474

Facial emotion expression recognition by children at familial risk for depression: high-risk boys are oversensitive to sadness / Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-5 (May 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-5 (May 2013) . - p.565-574 Titre : Facial emotion expression recognition by children at familial risk for depression: high-risk boys are oversensitive to sadness Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Kate R. KUHLMAN, Auteur ; Charles J. GEORGE, Auteur ; Maria KOVACS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.565-574 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Facial expressions  children  depression  information processing  children of depressed parents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Offspring of depressed parents are at greatly increased risk for mood disorders. Among potential mechanisms of risk, recent studies have focused on information processing anomalies, such as attention and memory biases, in the offspring of depressed parents. In this study we examined another information processing domain, perceptual sensitivity to emotion cues in facial expressions, as a potential mechanism of risk that characterizes the offspring of depressed parents. Methods: The study included 64 children at familial-risk for depression and 40 low-risk peers between the ages 7 and 13(Mage = 9.51; SD = 2.27). Participants were presented with pictures of facial expressions that varied in emotional intensity from neutral to full-intensity sadness or anger (i.e., emotion recognition), or pictures of faces morphing from anger to sadness (emotion discrimination). After each picture was presented, children indicated whether the face showed a specific emotion (i.e., sadness, anger) or no emotion at all (neutral) using a forced choice paradigm. We examined group differences in the intensity of emotion that suggested greater sensitivity to specific emotions. Results: In the emotion recognition task, boys (but not girls) at familial-risk for depression identified sadness at significantly lower levels of emotional intensity than did their low-risk peers. The high and low-risk groups did not differ with regard to identification of anger. In the emotion discrimination task, both groups displayed over-identification of sadness in ambiguous mixed faces but high-risk youth were less likely to show this labeling bias than their peers. Conclusion: Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that enhanced perceptual sensitivity to subtle traces of sadness in facial expressions may be a potential mechanism of risk among boys at familial-risk for depression. This enhanced perceptual sensitivity does not appear to be due to biases in the labeling of ambiguous faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=196 [article] Facial emotion expression recognition by children at familial risk for depression: high-risk boys are oversensitive to sadness [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Kate R. KUHLMAN, Auteur ; Charles J. GEORGE, Auteur ; Maria KOVACS, Auteur . - p.565-574. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-5 (May 2013) . - p.565-574 Mots-clés : Facial expressions  children  depression  information processing  children of depressed parents Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Offspring of depressed parents are at greatly increased risk for mood disorders. Among potential mechanisms of risk, recent studies have focused on information processing anomalies, such as attention and memory biases, in the offspring of depressed parents. In this study we examined another information processing domain, perceptual sensitivity to emotion cues in facial expressions, as a potential mechanism of risk that characterizes the offspring of depressed parents. Methods: The study included 64 children at familial-risk for depression and 40 low-risk peers between the ages 7 and 13(Mage = 9.51; SD = 2.27). Participants were presented with pictures of facial expressions that varied in emotional intensity from neutral to full-intensity sadness or anger (i.e., emotion recognition), or pictures of faces morphing from anger to sadness (emotion discrimination). After each picture was presented, children indicated whether the face showed a specific emotion (i.e., sadness, anger) or no emotion at all (neutral) using a forced choice paradigm. We examined group differences in the intensity of emotion that suggested greater sensitivity to specific emotions. Results: In the emotion recognition task, boys (but not girls) at familial-risk for depression identified sadness at significantly lower levels of emotional intensity than did their low-risk peers. The high and low-risk groups did not differ with regard to identification of anger. In the emotion discrimination task, both groups displayed over-identification of sadness in ambiguous mixed faces but high-risk youth were less likely to show this labeling bias than their peers. Conclusion: Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that enhanced perceptual sensitivity to subtle traces of sadness in facial expressions may be a potential mechanism of risk among boys at familial-risk for depression. This enhanced perceptual sensitivity does not appear to be due to biases in the labeling of ambiguous faces. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12005 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=196

Individual differences in the development of early peer aggression: Integrating contributions of self-regulation, theory of mind, and parenting / Sheryl L. OLSON in Development and Psychopathology, 23-1 (January 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 23-1 (January 2011) . - p.253-266 Titre : Individual differences in the development of early peer aggression: Integrating contributions of self-regulation, theory of mind, and parenting Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sheryl L. OLSON, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Erika S. LUNKENHEIMER, Auteur ; Hyein CHANG, Auteur ; Arnold J. SAMEROFF, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.253-266 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This prospective longitudinal study focused on self-regulatory, social–cognitive, and parenting precursors of individual differences in children's peer-directed aggression at early school age. Participants were 199 3-year-old boys and girls who were reassessed following the transition to kindergarten (5.5–6 years). Peer aggression was assessed in preschool and school settings using naturalistic observations and teacher reports. Children's self-regulation abilities and theory of mind understanding were assessed during a laboratory visit, and parenting risk (corporal punishment and low warmth/responsiveness) was assessed using interview-based and questionnaire measures. Individual differences in children's peer aggression were moderately stable across the preschool to school transition. Preschool-age children who manifested high levels of aggressive peer interactions also showed lower levels of self-regulation and theory of mind understanding, and experienced higher levels of adverse parenting than others. Our main finding was that early corporal punishment was associated with increased levels of peer aggression across the transition from preschool to school, as was the interaction between low maternal emotional support and children's early delays in theory of mind understanding. These data highlight the need for family-directed preventive efforts during the early preschool years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000775 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117 [article] Individual differences in the development of early peer aggression: Integrating contributions of self-regulation, theory of mind, and parenting [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sheryl L. OLSON, Auteur ; Nestor L. LOPEZ-DURAN, Auteur ; Erika S. LUNKENHEIMER, Auteur ; Hyein CHANG, Auteur ; Arnold J. SAMEROFF, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.253-266. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 23-1 (January 2011) . - p.253-266 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This prospective longitudinal study focused on self-regulatory, social–cognitive, and parenting precursors of individual differences in children's peer-directed aggression at early school age. Participants were 199 3-year-old boys and girls who were reassessed following the transition to kindergarten (5.5–6 years). Peer aggression was assessed in preschool and school settings using naturalistic observations and teacher reports. Children's self-regulation abilities and theory of mind understanding were assessed during a laboratory visit, and parenting risk (corporal punishment and low warmth/responsiveness) was assessed using interview-based and questionnaire measures. Individual differences in children's peer aggression were moderately stable across the preschool to school transition. Preschool-age children who manifested high levels of aggressive peer interactions also showed lower levels of self-regulation and theory of mind understanding, and experienced higher levels of adverse parenting than others. Our main finding was that early corporal punishment was associated with increased levels of peer aggression across the transition from preschool to school, as was the interaction between low maternal emotional support and children's early delays in theory of mind understanding. These data highlight the need for family-directed preventive efforts during the early preschool years. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579410000775 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117

Prodromal symptoms and atypical affectivity as predictors of major depression in juveniles: implications for prevention / Maria KOVACS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-4 (April 2010)  

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