3 recherche sur le mot-clé '*Depression'

Stigma associated with parental depression or cancer: Impact on spouse and offspring's cortisol levels and socioemotional functioning / Sonia J. LUPIEN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1822-1837 Titre : Stigma associated with parental depression or cancer: Impact on spouse and offspring's cortisol levels and socioemotional functioning Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sonia J. LUPIEN, Auteur ; Denis-Claude ROY, Auteur ; Catherine RAYMOND, Auteur ; Sarah LECLAIRE, Auteur ; Nathalie WAN, Auteur ; Réal LABELLE, Auteur ; Charles-Édouard GIGUERE, Auteur ; Isabelle OUELLET-MORIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1822-1837 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Bayes Theorem  Caregivers  Child  Depression  *Depressive Disorder, Major  Humans  Hydrocortisone  *Neoplasms  Parents  Spouses  Stress, Psychological  *cancer  *caregiver  *cortisol  *depression  *offspring  *stigma  *stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Stress associated with caring for a mentally ill spouse can adversely affect the health status of caregivers and their children. Adding to the stress of caregiving is the stigma often placed against spouses and children of people with mental illness. Contrary to mental illness, many physical disorders such as cancer may be less stigmatized (expect pulmonary cancer). In this study, we measured externalized and internalized stigma, as well as psychological (depressive symptoms and stressful life events) and physiological (basal salivary cortisol levels) markers of stress in 115 spouses and 154 children of parents suffering from major depressive disorder, cancer, or no illness (control group). The results show that spouses and children from families with parental depression present significantly more externalized stigma than spouses and children from families with parental cancer or no illness, although we find no group differences on internalized stigma. The analysis did not show a significant group difference either for spouses or their children on depressive symptomatology, although spouses from the parental depression group reported greater work/family stress. Finally, we found that although for both spouses children the awakening cortisol response was greater on weekdays than on weekend days, salivary cortisol levels did not differ between groups. Bayes factor calculated on the null result for cortisol levels was greater than 100, providing strong evidence for the null hypothesis H0. Altogether, these results suggest an impact of stigma toward mental health disorder on psychological markers of stress but no impact of stigma on physiological markers of stress. We suggest that these results may be due to the characteristics of the families who participated in the present study. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001431 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Stigma associated with parental depression or cancer: Impact on spouse and offspring's cortisol levels and socioemotional functioning [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sonia J. LUPIEN, Auteur ; Denis-Claude ROY, Auteur ; Catherine RAYMOND, Auteur ; Sarah LECLAIRE, Auteur ; Nathalie WAN, Auteur ; Réal LABELLE, Auteur ; Charles-Édouard GIGUERE, Auteur ; Isabelle OUELLET-MORIN, Auteur . - p.1822-1837. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1822-1837 Mots-clés : Bayes Theorem  Caregivers  Child  Depression  *Depressive Disorder, Major  Humans  Hydrocortisone  *Neoplasms  Parents  Spouses  Stress, Psychological  *cancer  *caregiver  *cortisol  *depression  *offspring  *stigma  *stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Stress associated with caring for a mentally ill spouse can adversely affect the health status of caregivers and their children. Adding to the stress of caregiving is the stigma often placed against spouses and children of people with mental illness. Contrary to mental illness, many physical disorders such as cancer may be less stigmatized (expect pulmonary cancer). In this study, we measured externalized and internalized stigma, as well as psychological (depressive symptoms and stressful life events) and physiological (basal salivary cortisol levels) markers of stress in 115 spouses and 154 children of parents suffering from major depressive disorder, cancer, or no illness (control group). The results show that spouses and children from families with parental depression present significantly more externalized stigma than spouses and children from families with parental cancer or no illness, although we find no group differences on internalized stigma. The analysis did not show a significant group difference either for spouses or their children on depressive symptomatology, although spouses from the parental depression group reported greater work/family stress. Finally, we found that although for both spouses children the awakening cortisol response was greater on weekdays than on weekend days, salivary cortisol levels did not differ between groups. Bayes factor calculated on the null result for cortisol levels was greater than 100, providing strong evidence for the null hypothesis H0. Altogether, these results suggest an impact of stigma toward mental health disorder on psychological markers of stress but no impact of stigma on physiological markers of stress. We suggest that these results may be due to the characteristics of the families who participated in the present study. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001431 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

Alexithymic and autistic traits: Relevance for comorbid depression and social phobia in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder / Laura ALBANTAKIS in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2046-2056 Titre : Alexithymic and autistic traits: Relevance for comorbid depression and social phobia in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura ALBANTAKIS, Auteur ; Marie-Luise BRANDI, Auteur ; Imme Christina ZILLEKENS, Auteur ; Lara HENCO, Auteur ; Leonie WEINDEL, Auteur ; Hanna THALER, Auteur ; Lena SCHLIEPHAKE, Auteur ; Bert TIMMERMANS, Auteur ; Leonhard SCHILBACH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2046-2056 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *adults  *alexithymia  *autism spectrum disorder  *depression  *psychiatric comorbidity  *social phobia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autism often develop mental health problems such as depression and social phobia. The reasons for this are still unclear. Many studies found that alexithymia plays an important role in mental health problems like depression. People with alexithymia have difficulties identifying and describing their emotions. Almost every second person with autism has alexithymia. Therefore, we explored in this study whether alexithymia is linked to worse mental health in autistic people. We looked at two common diagnoses, depression and social phobia. We found that alexithymia increased symptoms of depression, while autistic traits increased symptoms of social phobia. Our results suggest that alexithymia and autistic traits can increase the risk of mental health problems. An early assessment could help prevent mental health problems and improve quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320936024 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 [article] Alexithymic and autistic traits: Relevance for comorbid depression and social phobia in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura ALBANTAKIS, Auteur ; Marie-Luise BRANDI, Auteur ; Imme Christina ZILLEKENS, Auteur ; Lara HENCO, Auteur ; Leonie WEINDEL, Auteur ; Hanna THALER, Auteur ; Lena SCHLIEPHAKE, Auteur ; Bert TIMMERMANS, Auteur ; Leonhard SCHILBACH, Auteur . - p.2046-2056. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2046-2056 Mots-clés : *adults  *alexithymia  *autism spectrum disorder  *depression  *psychiatric comorbidity  *social phobia Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Adults with autism often develop mental health problems such as depression and social phobia. The reasons for this are still unclear. Many studies found that alexithymia plays an important role in mental health problems like depression. People with alexithymia have difficulties identifying and describing their emotions. Almost every second person with autism has alexithymia. Therefore, we explored in this study whether alexithymia is linked to worse mental health in autistic people. We looked at two common diagnoses, depression and social phobia. We found that alexithymia increased symptoms of depression, while autistic traits increased symptoms of social phobia. Our results suggest that alexithymia and autistic traits can increase the risk of mental health problems. An early assessment could help prevent mental health problems and improve quality of life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320936024 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431

Maltreatment timing, HPA axis functioning, multigenic risk, and depressive symptoms in African American youth: Differential associations without moderated mediation / Adrienne A. VANZOMEREN in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1838-1853 Titre : Maltreatment timing, HPA axis functioning, multigenic risk, and depressive symptoms in African American youth: Differential associations without moderated mediation Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Adrienne A. VANZOMEREN, Auteur ; Jingchen ZHANG, Auteur ; Sun-Kyung LEE, Auteur ; Meredith GUNLICKS-STOESSEL, Auteur ; Timothy PIEHLER, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1838-1853 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  African Americans  Child  *Depression  Humans  Hydrocortisone  *Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System  Pituitary-Adrenal System  Saliva  *African American youth  *HPA axis  *maltreatment  *multigenic risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Utilizing a large (N = 739), ancestrally homogenous sample, the current study aimed to better understand biological risk processes involved in the development of depressive symptoms in maltreated, African American children age 8-12 years. Maltreatment was independently coded from Child Protective Services records and maternal report. Self-reported depressive symptoms were attained in the context of a week-long, summer research camp. DNA was acquired from buccal cell or saliva samples and genotyped for nine polymorphisms in four hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis-related genes: FKBP5, NR3C1, NR3C2, and CRHR1. Salivary cortisol samples were collected each morning (9 a.m.) and late afternoon (4 p.m.) throughout the week to assess HPA functioning. Results revealed that experiences of maltreatment beginning prior to age 5 were most predictive of depressive symptoms, whereas maltreatment onset after age 5 was most predictive of HPA axis dysregulation (blunted daytime cortisol patterns). Multigenic risk did not relate to HPA functioning, nor did it moderate the relationship between maltreatment and HPA activity. There was no mediation of the relationship between maltreatment and depressive symptoms by HPA dysfunction. Results are interpreted through a developmental psychopathology lens, emphasizing the principle of equifinality while carefully appraising racial differences. Implications for future research, particularly the need for longitudinal studies, and important methodological considerations are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Maltreatment timing, HPA axis functioning, multigenic risk, and depressive symptoms in African American youth: Differential associations without moderated mediation [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Adrienne A. VANZOMEREN, Auteur ; Jingchen ZHANG, Auteur ; Sun-Kyung LEE, Auteur ; Meredith GUNLICKS-STOESSEL, Auteur ; Timothy PIEHLER, Auteur ; Dante CICCHETTI, Auteur . - p.1838-1853. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1838-1853 Mots-clés : Adolescent  African Americans  Child  *Depression  Humans  Hydrocortisone  *Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System  Pituitary-Adrenal System  Saliva  *African American youth  *HPA axis  *maltreatment  *multigenic risk Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Utilizing a large (N = 739), ancestrally homogenous sample, the current study aimed to better understand biological risk processes involved in the development of depressive symptoms in maltreated, African American children age 8-12 years. Maltreatment was independently coded from Child Protective Services records and maternal report. Self-reported depressive symptoms were attained in the context of a week-long, summer research camp. DNA was acquired from buccal cell or saliva samples and genotyped for nine polymorphisms in four hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis-related genes: FKBP5, NR3C1, NR3C2, and CRHR1. Salivary cortisol samples were collected each morning (9 a.m.) and late afternoon (4 p.m.) throughout the week to assess HPA functioning. Results revealed that experiences of maltreatment beginning prior to age 5 were most predictive of depressive symptoms, whereas maltreatment onset after age 5 was most predictive of HPA axis dysregulation (blunted daytime cortisol patterns). Multigenic risk did not relate to HPA functioning, nor did it moderate the relationship between maltreatment and HPA activity. There was no mediation of the relationship between maltreatment and depressive symptoms by HPA dysfunction. Results are interpreted through a developmental psychopathology lens, emphasizing the principle of equifinality while carefully appraising racial differences. Implications for future research, particularly the need for longitudinal studies, and important methodological considerations are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420000589 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437