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Social and nonsocial reward moderate the relation between autism symptoms and loneliness in adults with ASD, depression, and controls / G. T. HAN in Autism Research, 12-6 (June 2019)
[article]
Titre : Social and nonsocial reward moderate the relation between autism symptoms and loneliness in adults with ASD, depression, and controls Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. T. HAN, Auteur ; A. J. TOMARKEN, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p.884-896 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults with ASD autism spectrum disorder hedonic capacity mood psychiatric comorbidity reward processing social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) report high levels of co-occurring mood disorders. Previous work suggests that people with ASD also experience aberrant responses to social reward compared to typically developing (TD) peers. In the TD population, aberrant reward processing has been linked to anhedonia (i.e., loss of pleasure), which is a hallmark feature of depression. This study examined the interplay between self-reported pleasure from social and nonsocial rewards, autism symptom severity, loneliness, and depressive symptoms across adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; N = 49), TD currently depressed adults (TD-dep; N = 30), and TD never depressed controls (TD-con; N = 28). The ASD cohort reported levels of social and nonsocial anhedonia that were greater than TD-con but not significantly different from TD-dep. Across cohorts, both social and nonsocial hedonic capacity moderated the relationship between autism symptoms and loneliness: individuals with low capacity for pleasure experienced elevated loneliness regardless of autism symptom severity, while those with intact capacity for pleasure (i.e., less anhedonia) experienced greater loneliness as a function of increased autism symptoms. Loneliness was the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms across clinical cohorts. Our findings suggest a putative pathway from trait-like anhedonia in ASD to depression via elevated loneliness and indicate that variability in hedonic capacity within the autism spectrum may differentially confer risk for depression in adults with ASD. Results underscore potential mental health benefits of social skills interventions and community inclusion programs for adults with ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 884-896. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The relationship between autism symptoms and loneliness depended on one's ability to experience both social and nonsocial pleasure. Adults who experienced less pleasure reported high levels of loneliness that did not depend autism severity, while adults with high capacity for pleasure were especially lonely if they also had many autism symptoms. Loneliness was the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms, compared to capacity for social and nonsocial pleasure and autism symptoms. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2088 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400
in Autism Research > 12-6 (June 2019) . - p.884-896[article] Social and nonsocial reward moderate the relation between autism symptoms and loneliness in adults with ASD, depression, and controls [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. T. HAN, Auteur ; A. J. TOMARKEN, Auteur ; K. O. GOTHAM, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.884-896.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 12-6 (June 2019) . - p.884-896
Mots-clés : adults with ASD autism spectrum disorder hedonic capacity mood psychiatric comorbidity reward processing social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) report high levels of co-occurring mood disorders. Previous work suggests that people with ASD also experience aberrant responses to social reward compared to typically developing (TD) peers. In the TD population, aberrant reward processing has been linked to anhedonia (i.e., loss of pleasure), which is a hallmark feature of depression. This study examined the interplay between self-reported pleasure from social and nonsocial rewards, autism symptom severity, loneliness, and depressive symptoms across adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; N = 49), TD currently depressed adults (TD-dep; N = 30), and TD never depressed controls (TD-con; N = 28). The ASD cohort reported levels of social and nonsocial anhedonia that were greater than TD-con but not significantly different from TD-dep. Across cohorts, both social and nonsocial hedonic capacity moderated the relationship between autism symptoms and loneliness: individuals with low capacity for pleasure experienced elevated loneliness regardless of autism symptom severity, while those with intact capacity for pleasure (i.e., less anhedonia) experienced greater loneliness as a function of increased autism symptoms. Loneliness was the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms across clinical cohorts. Our findings suggest a putative pathway from trait-like anhedonia in ASD to depression via elevated loneliness and indicate that variability in hedonic capacity within the autism spectrum may differentially confer risk for depression in adults with ASD. Results underscore potential mental health benefits of social skills interventions and community inclusion programs for adults with ASD. Autism Res 2019, 12: 884-896. (c) 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: The relationship between autism symptoms and loneliness depended on one's ability to experience both social and nonsocial pleasure. Adults who experienced less pleasure reported high levels of loneliness that did not depend autism severity, while adults with high capacity for pleasure were especially lonely if they also had many autism symptoms. Loneliness was the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms, compared to capacity for social and nonsocial pleasure and autism symptoms. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2088 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=400 Brief Report: Emotional Picture and Language Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / T. Y. Q. WONG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-1 (January 2022)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Emotional Picture and Language Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : T. Y. Q. WONG, Auteur ; M. J. YAP, Auteur ; T. OBANA, Auteur ; C. L. ASPLUND, Auteur ; E. J. TEH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.435-446 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Arousal Autism Spectrum Disorder Emotions Humans Language Pilot Projects Adults with ASD Arousal ratings Autism spectrum disorders Emotional processing Pictures Valence ratings Word stimuli Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is currently limited research and a lack of consensus on emotional processing impairments among adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present pilot study sought to characterize the extent to which adults with ASD are impaired in processing emotions in both words and pictures. Ten adults with ASD rated word and picture stimuli on emotional valence and arousal. Their ratings were compared to normative data for both stimuli sets using item-level correlations. Adults with ASD rank-ordered stimuli similarly to typically developing individuals, demonstrating relatively typical understanding of emotional words and pictures. However, they used a narrower range of the scales which suggests more subtle impairments affecting emotion-processing. Future directions arising from the findings of this pilot study are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04920-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.435-446[article] Brief Report: Emotional Picture and Language Processing in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / T. Y. Q. WONG, Auteur ; M. J. YAP, Auteur ; T. OBANA, Auteur ; C. L. ASPLUND, Auteur ; E. J. TEH, Auteur . - p.435-446.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-1 (January 2022) . - p.435-446
Mots-clés : Adult Arousal Autism Spectrum Disorder Emotions Humans Language Pilot Projects Adults with ASD Arousal ratings Autism spectrum disorders Emotional processing Pictures Valence ratings Word stimuli Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is currently limited research and a lack of consensus on emotional processing impairments among adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present pilot study sought to characterize the extent to which adults with ASD are impaired in processing emotions in both words and pictures. Ten adults with ASD rated word and picture stimuli on emotional valence and arousal. Their ratings were compared to normative data for both stimuli sets using item-level correlations. Adults with ASD rank-ordered stimuli similarly to typically developing individuals, demonstrating relatively typical understanding of emotional words and pictures. However, they used a narrower range of the scales which suggests more subtle impairments affecting emotion-processing. Future directions arising from the findings of this pilot study are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04920-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=455 Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK in Autism Research, 10-5 (May 2017)
[article]
Titre : Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Jan S. GREENBERG, Auteur ; Marsha R. MAILICK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.973-982 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : recreational and social activities perceived stress quality of life adults with ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As the number of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) grows, the need to identify modifiable correlates of positive outcomes and quality of life (QoL) gains in importance. Research indicates that perceived stress is significantly correlated with QoL in adults with ASD. Studies in the general population of individuals without disabilities indicate that greater participation in social and recreational activities may lessen the negative impact of perceived stress on well-being, and this association may also hold among adults with ASD. We hypothesized that: (1) perceived stress would be negatively associated with QoL; and (2) higher frequency of participation in social activities and recreational activities would moderate the relationship between perceived stress and QoL. We used data collected from 60 adults with ASD aged 24–55 and their mothers to address our hypotheses. Findings indicate that adults with ASD with higher perceived stress are likely to have poorer QoL. Furthermore, greater participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on QoL, but no buffering effect was observed for participation in social activities. These findings suggest that interventions and services that provide supports and opportunities for participation in recreational activities may help adults with ASD manage their stress and lead to better QoL. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1753 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307
in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.973-982[article] Participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on quality of life in adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren BISHOP-FITZPATRICK, Auteur ; Leann S. DAWALT, Auteur ; Jan S. GREENBERG, Auteur ; Marsha R. MAILICK, Auteur . - p.973-982.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 10-5 (May 2017) . - p.973-982
Mots-clés : recreational and social activities perceived stress quality of life adults with ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : As the number of adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) grows, the need to identify modifiable correlates of positive outcomes and quality of life (QoL) gains in importance. Research indicates that perceived stress is significantly correlated with QoL in adults with ASD. Studies in the general population of individuals without disabilities indicate that greater participation in social and recreational activities may lessen the negative impact of perceived stress on well-being, and this association may also hold among adults with ASD. We hypothesized that: (1) perceived stress would be negatively associated with QoL; and (2) higher frequency of participation in social activities and recreational activities would moderate the relationship between perceived stress and QoL. We used data collected from 60 adults with ASD aged 24–55 and their mothers to address our hypotheses. Findings indicate that adults with ASD with higher perceived stress are likely to have poorer QoL. Furthermore, greater participation in recreational activities buffers the impact of perceived stress on QoL, but no buffering effect was observed for participation in social activities. These findings suggest that interventions and services that provide supports and opportunities for participation in recreational activities may help adults with ASD manage their stress and lead to better QoL. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.1753 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=307