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Mindfulness-based stress reduction for autistic adults: A feasibility study in an outpatient context / Anne-Kristina LUOTO ; Anna BACKMAN ; Carina ERIKSDOTTER ; Nitya JAYARAM-LINDSTRÖM ; Sven BÖLTE ; Tatja HIRVIKOSKI in Autism, 28-2 (February 2024)
[article]
Titre : Mindfulness-based stress reduction for autistic adults: A feasibility study in an outpatient context Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anne-Kristina LUOTO, Auteur ; Anna BACKMAN, Auteur ; Carina ERIKSDOTTER, Auteur ; Nitya JAYARAM-LINDSTRÖM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Tatja HIRVIKOSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.403?414 Mots-clés : adults autism intervention mindfulness stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults report high stress and impaired ability to cope with stressors. Mindfulness-based stress reduction targets individual?s own resources to regulate stress responses. An open feasibility study was conducted in an outpatient context, recruiting autistic adults without intellectual disability. The intervention, guided by trained mindfulness-based stress reduction teachers, followed the contents of the standard manual while adapting the delivery to autistic adults? needs. The total sample comprised of N?=?50 participants; N?=?43 (86%) attended at least one session, and N?=?34 of these (79%) completed the intervention. Participants found mindfulness-based stress reduction logical, likely to lead to improvement and recommendable to autistic peers. No serious adverse events were reported. Measures of preliminary effectiveness indicated reduced symptoms of stress (p?0.001; d?=?0.51) and improved stress-coping skills (p?=?0.017; d?=?0.43) from pre- to post-intervention, as well as a reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression. No changes were observed in mindful attention awareness, life satisfaction, or acceptance of the autism diagnosis. The data suggest that mindfulness-based stress reduction is a feasible and acceptable intervention for autistic adults in an outpatient setting. Further investigation in randomized clinical trials is warranted (Clinical Trials, clinicaltrials.gov, registration no. NCT05244265). Lay abstract Autistic adults report high stress levels and difficulties dealing with everyday stressors. Mindfulness-based stress reduction groups aim to help regulate stress responses. We asked 50 autistic adults, without intellectual disability, to participate in a study of mindfulness-based stress reduction. The group program was made accessible through clear group leader communication and good program predictability, as well as reduced exposure to disturbing sensory stimuli. The mindfulness and yoga based exercises from the original mindfulness-based stress reduction program were included. The participants were positive and would even recommend an autistic friend to participate in a mindfulness-based stress reduction group. They reported that mindfulness-based stress reduction could lower symptoms of stress and improved stress coping. We still need to investigate these effects further in larger studies. The findings of this work show that mindfulness-based stress reduction groups can be adapted for autistic adults and that the participants overall were positive to the intervention and the group format. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231172809 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519
in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.403?414[article] Mindfulness-based stress reduction for autistic adults: A feasibility study in an outpatient context [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anne-Kristina LUOTO, Auteur ; Anna BACKMAN, Auteur ; Carina ERIKSDOTTER, Auteur ; Nitya JAYARAM-LINDSTRÖM, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Tatja HIRVIKOSKI, Auteur . - p.403?414.
in Autism > 28-2 (February 2024) . - p.403?414
Mots-clés : adults autism intervention mindfulness stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults report high stress and impaired ability to cope with stressors. Mindfulness-based stress reduction targets individual?s own resources to regulate stress responses. An open feasibility study was conducted in an outpatient context, recruiting autistic adults without intellectual disability. The intervention, guided by trained mindfulness-based stress reduction teachers, followed the contents of the standard manual while adapting the delivery to autistic adults? needs. The total sample comprised of N?=?50 participants; N?=?43 (86%) attended at least one session, and N?=?34 of these (79%) completed the intervention. Participants found mindfulness-based stress reduction logical, likely to lead to improvement and recommendable to autistic peers. No serious adverse events were reported. Measures of preliminary effectiveness indicated reduced symptoms of stress (p?0.001; d?=?0.51) and improved stress-coping skills (p?=?0.017; d?=?0.43) from pre- to post-intervention, as well as a reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression. No changes were observed in mindful attention awareness, life satisfaction, or acceptance of the autism diagnosis. The data suggest that mindfulness-based stress reduction is a feasible and acceptable intervention for autistic adults in an outpatient setting. Further investigation in randomized clinical trials is warranted (Clinical Trials, clinicaltrials.gov, registration no. NCT05244265). Lay abstract Autistic adults report high stress levels and difficulties dealing with everyday stressors. Mindfulness-based stress reduction groups aim to help regulate stress responses. We asked 50 autistic adults, without intellectual disability, to participate in a study of mindfulness-based stress reduction. The group program was made accessible through clear group leader communication and good program predictability, as well as reduced exposure to disturbing sensory stimuli. The mindfulness and yoga based exercises from the original mindfulness-based stress reduction program were included. The participants were positive and would even recommend an autistic friend to participate in a mindfulness-based stress reduction group. They reported that mindfulness-based stress reduction could lower symptoms of stress and improved stress coping. We still need to investigate these effects further in larger studies. The findings of this work show that mindfulness-based stress reduction groups can be adapted for autistic adults and that the participants overall were positive to the intervention and the group format. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231172809 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=519 Group Virtual Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Parents of Autistic Adolescents and Adults / Y. LUNSKY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-11 (November 2021)
[article]
Titre : Group Virtual Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Parents of Autistic Adolescents and Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Y. LUNSKY, Auteur ; Carly ALBAUM, Auteur ; A. BASKIN, Auteur ; R. P. HASTINGS, Auteur ; S. HUTTON, Auteur ; L. STEEL, Auteur ; W. WANG, Auteur ; J. WEISS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3959-3969 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/therapy Humans Mindfulness Parents Autism Virtual intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mindfulness-based approaches have been shown to be effective in improving the mental health of parents of youth and adults with autism and other developmental disabilities, but prior work suggests that geography and caregiving demands can make in-person attendance challenging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a mindfulness-based group intervention delivered to parents virtually. It was feasible to deliver this manualized intervention. Twenty-one of 39 parents completed the intervention and completers reported high satisfaction ratings. Parents reported reduced levels of distress, maintained at 3-month follow-up, and increased mindfulness. Changes reported following intervention were similar to changes reported in a prior study of parents competing an in person mindfulness group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04835-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.3959-3969[article] Group Virtual Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Parents of Autistic Adolescents and Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Y. LUNSKY, Auteur ; Carly ALBAUM, Auteur ; A. BASKIN, Auteur ; R. P. HASTINGS, Auteur ; S. HUTTON, Auteur ; L. STEEL, Auteur ; W. WANG, Auteur ; J. WEISS, Auteur . - p.3959-3969.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-11 (November 2021) . - p.3959-3969
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/therapy Humans Mindfulness Parents Autism Virtual intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mindfulness-based approaches have been shown to be effective in improving the mental health of parents of youth and adults with autism and other developmental disabilities, but prior work suggests that geography and caregiving demands can make in-person attendance challenging. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary outcomes of a mindfulness-based group intervention delivered to parents virtually. It was feasible to deliver this manualized intervention. Twenty-one of 39 parents completed the intervention and completers reported high satisfaction ratings. Parents reported reduced levels of distress, maintained at 3-month follow-up, and increased mindfulness. Changes reported following intervention were similar to changes reported in a prior study of parents competing an in person mindfulness group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04835-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=454 Stress in mothers of children with autism: Trait mindfulness as a protective factor / Caitlin M. CONNER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8-6 (June 2014)
[article]
Titre : Stress in mothers of children with autism: Trait mindfulness as a protective factor Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.617-624 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Mindfulness Parenting Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mindfulness-based interventions may reduce parents’ stress and improve parent–child relationships. Given the chronic nature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its influence on parents’ stress, interventions to promote mindfulness may be especially helpful for parents of children with ASD. Prior to undertaking intervention development, it is first necessary to establish the relationship between mindfulness and stress, as other factors like child behavioral difficulties may overshadow the mother's regulation strategies. In a sample of mothers of children with ASD (n = 67) and a comparison sample of mothers without ASD (n = 87), mindfulness was significantly associated with the level of maternal stress above and beyond child behavior problems (non-ASD: ? = ?.232; F(1, 64) = 15.749, p .000; ASD: ? = ?.206; F(1, 84) = 15.576, p .000). Results suggest that interventions to promote mindfulness may be helpful in reducing parenting stress among mothers of children with ASD, as well as mothers of typically developing children. Due to the chronic nature of ASD, such interventions may be particularly applicable. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.02.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-6 (June 2014) . - p.617-624[article] Stress in mothers of children with autism: Trait mindfulness as a protective factor [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Caitlin M. CONNER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - p.617-624.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 8-6 (June 2014) . - p.617-624
Mots-clés : Autism Mindfulness Parenting Stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mindfulness-based interventions may reduce parents’ stress and improve parent–child relationships. Given the chronic nature of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its influence on parents’ stress, interventions to promote mindfulness may be especially helpful for parents of children with ASD. Prior to undertaking intervention development, it is first necessary to establish the relationship between mindfulness and stress, as other factors like child behavioral difficulties may overshadow the mother's regulation strategies. In a sample of mothers of children with ASD (n = 67) and a comparison sample of mothers without ASD (n = 87), mindfulness was significantly associated with the level of maternal stress above and beyond child behavior problems (non-ASD: ? = ?.232; F(1, 64) = 15.749, p .000; ASD: ? = ?.206; F(1, 84) = 15.576, p .000). Results suggest that interventions to promote mindfulness may be helpful in reducing parenting stress among mothers of children with ASD, as well as mothers of typically developing children. Due to the chronic nature of ASD, such interventions may be particularly applicable. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.02.001 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=232 Adolescents with Asperger syndrome can use a mindfulness-based strategy to control their aggressive behavior / Nirbhay N. SINGH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-3 (July-September 2011)
[article]
Titre : Adolescents with Asperger syndrome can use a mindfulness-based strategy to control their aggressive behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nirbhay N. SINGH, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Angela D.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Alan S.W. WINTON, Auteur ; Ashvind N.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Judy SINGH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1103-1109 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger syndrome Aggressive behavior Meditation on the Soles of the Feet Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome occasionally exhibit aggressive behavior against peers and parents. In a multiple baseline design across subjects, three adolescents with Asperger syndrome were taught to use a mindfulness-based procedure called Meditation on the Soles of the Feet to control their physical aggression in the family home and during outings in the community. They were taught to shift the focus of their attention from the negative emotions that triggered their aggressive behavior to a neutral stimulus, the soles of their feet.
Prior to training in the mindfulness-based procedure the adolescents had moderate rates of aggression. During mindfulness practice, which lasted between 17 and 24 weeks, their mean rates of aggression per week decreased from 2.7, 2.5 and 3.2 to 0.9, 1.1, and 0.9, respectively, with no instances observed during the last 3 weeks of mindfulness practice. No episodes of physical aggression occurred during a 4-year follow-up. This study suggests that adolescents with Asperger syndrome may successfully use a mindfulness-based procedure to control their aggressive behavior.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.12.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-3 (July-September 2011) . - p.1103-1109[article] Adolescents with Asperger syndrome can use a mindfulness-based strategy to control their aggressive behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nirbhay N. SINGH, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Angela D.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Alan S.W. WINTON, Auteur ; Ashvind N.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Judy SINGH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1103-1109.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-3 (July-September 2011) . - p.1103-1109
Mots-clés : Asperger syndrome Aggressive behavior Meditation on the Soles of the Feet Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome occasionally exhibit aggressive behavior against peers and parents. In a multiple baseline design across subjects, three adolescents with Asperger syndrome were taught to use a mindfulness-based procedure called Meditation on the Soles of the Feet to control their physical aggression in the family home and during outings in the community. They were taught to shift the focus of their attention from the negative emotions that triggered their aggressive behavior to a neutral stimulus, the soles of their feet.
Prior to training in the mindfulness-based procedure the adolescents had moderate rates of aggression. During mindfulness practice, which lasted between 17 and 24 weeks, their mean rates of aggression per week decreased from 2.7, 2.5 and 3.2 to 0.9, 1.1, and 0.9, respectively, with no instances observed during the last 3 weeks of mindfulness practice. No episodes of physical aggression occurred during a 4-year follow-up. This study suggests that adolescents with Asperger syndrome may successfully use a mindfulness-based procedure to control their aggressive behavior.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.12.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119 Brief Report: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Individual Mindfulness Therapy for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / C. M. CONNER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-1 (January 2018)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Individual Mindfulness Therapy for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. M. CONNER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.290-300 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism spectrum disorder Emotion regulation Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intervention research on adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is sparse. Many adults with ASD experience impaired emotion regulation (ER), which is thought to contribute to higher rates of psychiatric comorbidities among adults with ASD and indirect effects upon adaptive functioning, interpersonal relationships, and vocational status. The purpose of this study was to investigate feasibility and initial efficacy of an adapted mindfulness-based individual therapy targeting ER difficulties for adults with ASD. There is evidence for feasibility based on acceptable treatment fidelity and participant satisfaction ratings. Of nine participants, seven demonstrated improvement in at least one of the following domains; impulse control, access to ER strategies, and emotional acceptance. Further research is recommended, including additional timepoints and a clinical cutoff-derived sample. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3312-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.290-300[article] Brief Report: Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Individual Mindfulness Therapy for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. M. CONNER, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur . - p.290-300.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-1 (January 2018) . - p.290-300
Mots-clés : Adult Autism spectrum disorder Emotion regulation Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Intervention research on adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is sparse. Many adults with ASD experience impaired emotion regulation (ER), which is thought to contribute to higher rates of psychiatric comorbidities among adults with ASD and indirect effects upon adaptive functioning, interpersonal relationships, and vocational status. The purpose of this study was to investigate feasibility and initial efficacy of an adapted mindfulness-based individual therapy targeting ER difficulties for adults with ASD. There is evidence for feasibility based on acceptable treatment fidelity and participant satisfaction ratings. Of nine participants, seven demonstrated improvement in at least one of the following domains; impulse control, access to ER strategies, and emotional acceptance. Further research is recommended, including additional timepoints and a clinical cutoff-derived sample. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3312-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337 Brief Report: Mindfulness Training for Chinese Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Parents in Hong Kong / R. Y. F. HO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-11 (November 2021)
PermalinkChallenges encountered with a mindfulness app: Lessons learnt from a pilot randomized trial involving caregivers and individuals with autism / Matthew HARTLEY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 96 (August 2022)
PermalinkComparative Effects of Mindfulness and Support and Information Group Interventions for Parents of Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Developmental Disabilities / Yona LUNSKY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-6 (June 2017)
PermalinkA Longitudinal RCT of P-ESDM With and Without Parental Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction: Impact on Child Outcomes / Amy S. WEITLAUF in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-12 (December 2022)
PermalinkA Preliminary, Randomized-Controlled Trial of Mindfulness and Game-Based Executive Function Trainings to Promote Self-Regulation in Internationally-Adopted Children / J. M. LAWLER in Development and Psychopathology, 31-4 (October 2019)
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