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Adolescents with Asperger syndrome can use a mindfulness-based strategy to control their aggressive behavior / Nirbhay N. SINGH in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-3 (July-September 2011)
[article]
Titre : Adolescents with Asperger syndrome can use a mindfulness-based strategy to control their aggressive behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nirbhay N. SINGH, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Angela D.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Alan S.W. WINTON, Auteur ; Ashvind N.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Judy SINGH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1103-1109 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Asperger syndrome Aggressive behavior Meditation on the Soles of the Feet Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome occasionally exhibit aggressive behavior against peers and parents. In a multiple baseline design across subjects, three adolescents with Asperger syndrome were taught to use a mindfulness-based procedure called Meditation on the Soles of the Feet to control their physical aggression in the family home and during outings in the community. They were taught to shift the focus of their attention from the negative emotions that triggered their aggressive behavior to a neutral stimulus, the soles of their feet.
Prior to training in the mindfulness-based procedure the adolescents had moderate rates of aggression. During mindfulness practice, which lasted between 17 and 24 weeks, their mean rates of aggression per week decreased from 2.7, 2.5 and 3.2 to 0.9, 1.1, and 0.9, respectively, with no instances observed during the last 3 weeks of mindfulness practice. No episodes of physical aggression occurred during a 4-year follow-up. This study suggests that adolescents with Asperger syndrome may successfully use a mindfulness-based procedure to control their aggressive behavior.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.12.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-3 (July-September 2011) . - p.1103-1109[article] Adolescents with Asperger syndrome can use a mindfulness-based strategy to control their aggressive behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nirbhay N. SINGH, Auteur ; Giulio E. LANCIONI, Auteur ; Angela D.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Alan S.W. WINTON, Auteur ; Ashvind N.A. SINGH, Auteur ; Judy SINGH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1103-1109.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-3 (July-September 2011) . - p.1103-1109
Mots-clés : Asperger syndrome Aggressive behavior Meditation on the Soles of the Feet Mindfulness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome occasionally exhibit aggressive behavior against peers and parents. In a multiple baseline design across subjects, three adolescents with Asperger syndrome were taught to use a mindfulness-based procedure called Meditation on the Soles of the Feet to control their physical aggression in the family home and during outings in the community. They were taught to shift the focus of their attention from the negative emotions that triggered their aggressive behavior to a neutral stimulus, the soles of their feet.
Prior to training in the mindfulness-based procedure the adolescents had moderate rates of aggression. During mindfulness practice, which lasted between 17 and 24 weeks, their mean rates of aggression per week decreased from 2.7, 2.5 and 3.2 to 0.9, 1.1, and 0.9, respectively, with no instances observed during the last 3 weeks of mindfulness practice. No episodes of physical aggression occurred during a 4-year follow-up. This study suggests that adolescents with Asperger syndrome may successfully use a mindfulness-based procedure to control their aggressive behavior.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.12.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=119 Mapping the time course of overt emotion dysregulation, self-injurious behavior, and aggression in psychiatrically hospitalized autistic youth: A naturalistic study / Jessie B. NORTHRUP in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : Mapping the time course of overt emotion dysregulation, self-injurious behavior, and aggression in psychiatrically hospitalized autistic youth: A naturalistic study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Matthew S. GOODWIN, Auteur ; Christine B. PEURA, Auteur ; Qi CHEN, Auteur ; Briana J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Matthew S. SIEGEL, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1855-1867 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : aggressive behavior autism inpatient collection autism spectrum disorder emotion dysregulation self-injurious behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Challenges with emotion dysregulation, self-injurious behavior (SIB), and aggression are common in autistic individuals. Prior research on the relationships between these behaviors is limited mainly to cross-sectional correlations of parent-report data. Understanding how emotion dysregulation, SIB, and aggression present and relate to one another in real-time could add to our understanding of the context and function of these behaviors. The present study examined the real-time occurrence and temporal relationships between these behaviors in 53 psychiatrically hospitalized autistic youth. Over 500 hours of behavioral observation occurred during everyday activities in the hospital. Start and stop times for instances of overt emotion dysregulation, SIB, and aggression were coded live using a custom mobile phone app. Results indicated large individual variability in the frequency and duration of these behaviors and their co-occurrence. Both SIB and aggression co-occurred with overt emotion dysregulation at above-chance levels, suggesting a role for emotional distress in the occurrence of these behaviors. However, there was substantial variability within and between individuals in co-occurrence, and SIB and aggression often (and for some individuals, almost always) occurred without overt emotion dysregulation. Relatedly, cross-recurrence quantitative analysis revealed that SIB and aggression preceded emotion dysregulation more often than emotion dysregulation preceded SIB and aggression. Future research, perhaps using ambulatory psychophysiological measures, is needed to understand whether emotion dysregulation may sometimes be present but not easily observed during SIB and aggression. LAY SUMMARY: This study provides insight into how overt emotion dysregulation (i.e., visible distress), aggression, and self-injury unfold in real-time for autistic individuals. Participants were 53 autistic youth staying in a psychiatric hospital. Research staff observed participants in everyday activities on the hospital unit and noted instances of aggression, self-injurious behavior, and emotion dysregulation. Results suggest that aggression and self-injury sometimes occur with visible signs of distress but also often occur without visible distress. In addition, observable distress was more common in the moments after these behaviors than in the moments before. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2773 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488
in Autism Research > 15-10 (October 2022) . - p.1855-1867[article] Mapping the time course of overt emotion dysregulation, self-injurious behavior, and aggression in psychiatrically hospitalized autistic youth: A naturalistic study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessie B. NORTHRUP, Auteur ; Matthew S. GOODWIN, Auteur ; Christine B. PEURA, Auteur ; Qi CHEN, Auteur ; Briana J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Matthew S. SIEGEL, Auteur ; Carla A. MAZEFSKY, Auteur . - p.1855-1867.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-10 (October 2022) . - p.1855-1867
Mots-clés : aggressive behavior autism inpatient collection autism spectrum disorder emotion dysregulation self-injurious behavior Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Challenges with emotion dysregulation, self-injurious behavior (SIB), and aggression are common in autistic individuals. Prior research on the relationships between these behaviors is limited mainly to cross-sectional correlations of parent-report data. Understanding how emotion dysregulation, SIB, and aggression present and relate to one another in real-time could add to our understanding of the context and function of these behaviors. The present study examined the real-time occurrence and temporal relationships between these behaviors in 53 psychiatrically hospitalized autistic youth. Over 500 hours of behavioral observation occurred during everyday activities in the hospital. Start and stop times for instances of overt emotion dysregulation, SIB, and aggression were coded live using a custom mobile phone app. Results indicated large individual variability in the frequency and duration of these behaviors and their co-occurrence. Both SIB and aggression co-occurred with overt emotion dysregulation at above-chance levels, suggesting a role for emotional distress in the occurrence of these behaviors. However, there was substantial variability within and between individuals in co-occurrence, and SIB and aggression often (and for some individuals, almost always) occurred without overt emotion dysregulation. Relatedly, cross-recurrence quantitative analysis revealed that SIB and aggression preceded emotion dysregulation more often than emotion dysregulation preceded SIB and aggression. Future research, perhaps using ambulatory psychophysiological measures, is needed to understand whether emotion dysregulation may sometimes be present but not easily observed during SIB and aggression. LAY SUMMARY: This study provides insight into how overt emotion dysregulation (i.e., visible distress), aggression, and self-injury unfold in real-time for autistic individuals. Participants were 53 autistic youth staying in a psychiatric hospital. Research staff observed participants in everyday activities on the hospital unit and noted instances of aggression, self-injurious behavior, and emotion dysregulation. Results suggest that aggression and self-injury sometimes occur with visible signs of distress but also often occur without visible distress. In addition, observable distress was more common in the moments after these behaviors than in the moments before. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2773 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488