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Awareness about autism among school teachers in Oman: A cross-sectional study / Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI in Autism, 19-1 (January 2015)
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Titre : Awareness about autism among school teachers in Oman: A cross-sectional study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Allal OUHTIT, Auteur ; Mostafa I. WALY, Auteur ; Mohamed AL-SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Maha AL-KHADURI, Auteur ; Mona F. AL-SAID, Auteur ; Samir AL-ADAWI, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.6-13 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorder awareness misconceptions Oman teachers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with special needs such as those with autism spectrum disorder have been recorded as ostracized and stigmatized in many parts of the world. Little is known about whether such negative views are present among mainstream teachers in Oman. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate school teachers’ awareness about autism spectrum disorder in an urban region in Oman. A total of 164 teachers were randomly enrolled from five schools. Misconceptions about autism spectrum disorder were found to be common among mainstream teachers in the country. We posit that such lack of awareness was likely to be rooted with sociocultural patterning as well as conflicting views often “spun” by the scientific community and mass media. Enlightened views toward children with autism spectrum disorder should be presented to Omani teachers to overcome misconceptions and negative attitudes toward children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313508025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245
in Autism > 19-1 (January 2015) . - p.6-13[article] Awareness about autism among school teachers in Oman: A cross-sectional study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Allal OUHTIT, Auteur ; Mostafa I. WALY, Auteur ; Mohamed AL-SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Maha AL-KHADURI, Auteur ; Mona F. AL-SAID, Auteur ; Samir AL-ADAWI, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.6-13.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-1 (January 2015) . - p.6-13
Mots-clés : autism autism spectrum disorder awareness misconceptions Oman teachers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with special needs such as those with autism spectrum disorder have been recorded as ostracized and stigmatized in many parts of the world. Little is known about whether such negative views are present among mainstream teachers in Oman. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate school teachers’ awareness about autism spectrum disorder in an urban region in Oman. A total of 164 teachers were randomly enrolled from five schools. Misconceptions about autism spectrum disorder were found to be common among mainstream teachers in the country. We posit that such lack of awareness was likely to be rooted with sociocultural patterning as well as conflicting views often “spun” by the scientific community and mass media. Enlightened views toward children with autism spectrum disorder should be presented to Omani teachers to overcome misconceptions and negative attitudes toward children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313508025 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=245 Brief Report: Prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders in the Sultanate of Oman / Yahya M. AL-FARSI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-6 (June 2011)
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Titre : Brief Report: Prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders in the Sultanate of Oman Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mohammed A. AL SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Daniel R. BROOKS, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.821-825 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism ASD Prevalence Symptoms Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in Oman is unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of ASD among 0–14 year old children. Diagnoses were made as per DSM-IV-TR criteria and supplemented with information collected with the standard Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) questionnaire. A total 113 cases of ASD were enumerated nationwide, indicating an overall prevalence of 1.4 (95% CI 1.2, 1.7) cases per 10,000 children aged 0–14 years. More prevalent cases were among boys (75%) and among low-income families. Ritualistic interests were more common among girls as an onset-symptom compared to boys (p = 0.03). The reported low prevalence of ASD in Oman is likely due to under-diagnosis and under-reporting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1094-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=127
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-6 (June 2011) . - p.821-825[article] Brief Report: Prevalence of Autistic Spectrum Disorders in the Sultanate of Oman [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mohammed A. AL SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Daniel R. BROOKS, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.821-825.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-6 (June 2011) . - p.821-825
Mots-clés : Autism ASD Prevalence Symptoms Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in Oman is unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of ASD among 0–14 year old children. Diagnoses were made as per DSM-IV-TR criteria and supplemented with information collected with the standard Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) questionnaire. A total 113 cases of ASD were enumerated nationwide, indicating an overall prevalence of 1.4 (95% CI 1.2, 1.7) cases per 10,000 children aged 0–14 years. More prevalent cases were among boys (75%) and among low-income families. Ritualistic interests were more common among girls as an onset-symptom compared to boys (p = 0.03). The reported low prevalence of ASD in Oman is likely due to under-diagnosis and under-reporting. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1094-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=127 Malnutrition among preschool-aged autistic children in Oman / Yahya M. AL-FARSI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)
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Titre : Malnutrition among preschool-aged autistic children in Oman Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mohammed A. AL SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Richard DETH, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1549-1552 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Malnutrition Stunting Underweight Wasting Autism Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To assess prevalence of malnutrition indicators among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a cross-sectional study was conducted among 128 Omani autistic children 3–5 years of age. Based on standardized z-scores, the overall prevalence of malnutrition was 9.2 per 100 preschool ASD children (95% CI 4.1, 11.6). The most common type of malnutrition was underweight (3.9; 95% CI 0.5, 7.3), followed by wasting (3.1; 95% CI 0.1, 6.1) and stunting (2.3; 95% CI 0.3, 5.0). Among boys, underweight and stunting were significantly higher than in girls, while wasting was more prevalent among girls. None of the participants showed evidence of overweight or obesity. The study indicates an overall tendency among autistic Omani children towards being malnourished. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1549-1552[article] Malnutrition among preschool-aged autistic children in Oman [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mohammed A. AL SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Richard DETH, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1549-1552.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1549-1552
Mots-clés : Malnutrition Stunting Underweight Wasting Autism Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : To assess prevalence of malnutrition indicators among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a cross-sectional study was conducted among 128 Omani autistic children 3–5 years of age. Based on standardized z-scores, the overall prevalence of malnutrition was 9.2 per 100 preschool ASD children (95% CI 4.1, 11.6). The most common type of malnutrition was underweight (3.9; 95% CI 0.5, 7.3), followed by wasting (3.1; 95% CI 0.1, 6.1) and stunting (2.3; 95% CI 0.3, 5.0). Among boys, underweight and stunting were significantly higher than in girls, while wasting was more prevalent among girls. None of the participants showed evidence of overweight or obesity. The study indicates an overall tendency among autistic Omani children towards being malnourished. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.018 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126 Quality of life and coping strategies used by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Oman / Alya Mohammed Said ALBUSAIDI in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 7 (January-December 2022)
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Titre : Quality of life and coping strategies used by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Oman Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alya Mohammed Said ALBUSAIDI, Auteur ; Salima Ali Saud ALMASROORI, Auteur ; Balqees Mohammed Said AWLADTHANI, Auteur ; Sumaiya Abdullah ALKHALDI, Auteur ; Noof AL ALAWI, Auteur ; Asma Ali AL SALMANI, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder parents children quality of life coping strategies Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL). This study was conducted to assess the QOL and coping strategies of parents of children with ASD in Oman. Method This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Masarra psychiatric hospital. Telephone interviews were conducted with the parents of all children diagnosed with ASD and attending Al-Masarra Hospital between January 2018 and October 2021. Data were collected using the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Brief. Results A total of 304 parents participated in the study (response rate: 100%), of which 59.5% were female. The mean age of the parents and children with ASD was 40.4Â+ 6.9 and 8.4Â+ 2.3 years, respectively. Most children with ASD were male (78.3%) and entirely dependent upon their parents (18.1%). Seeking social support was the most common coping strategy (75.53Â+ 13.99), while escape avoidance was the least common (51.78Â+ 8.04). Most parents (48.7%) rated their QOL as good to very good, with acceptable scores in the psychological (70.92Â+ 11.22) and social (73.27Â+ 11.46) domains, borderline in the physical health domain (63.51Â+ 7.77), and poor in the environmental domain (58.31Â+ 11.00). Conclusions Omani parents of children with ASD utilize various coping strategies, with coping skills considered a positive index for mental health in general. No significant differences were observed between Omani fathers and mothers in terms of QOL or coping strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221142262 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)[article] Quality of life and coping strategies used by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Oman [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alya Mohammed Said ALBUSAIDI, Auteur ; Salima Ali Saud ALMASROORI, Auteur ; Balqees Mohammed Said AWLADTHANI, Auteur ; Sumaiya Abdullah ALKHALDI, Auteur ; Noof AL ALAWI, Auteur ; Asma Ali AL SALMANI, Auteur.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism & Developmental Language Impairments > 7 (January-December 2022)
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder parents children quality of life coping strategies Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL). This study was conducted to assess the QOL and coping strategies of parents of children with ASD in Oman. Method This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Masarra psychiatric hospital. Telephone interviews were conducted with the parents of all children diagnosed with ASD and attending Al-Masarra Hospital between January 2018 and October 2021. Data were collected using the Ways of Coping Checklist-Revised and World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment-Brief. Results A total of 304 parents participated in the study (response rate: 100%), of which 59.5% were female. The mean age of the parents and children with ASD was 40.4Â+ 6.9 and 8.4Â+ 2.3 years, respectively. Most children with ASD were male (78.3%) and entirely dependent upon their parents (18.1%). Seeking social support was the most common coping strategy (75.53Â+ 13.99), while escape avoidance was the least common (51.78Â+ 8.04). Most parents (48.7%) rated their QOL as good to very good, with acceptable scores in the psychological (70.92Â+ 11.22) and social (73.27Â+ 11.46) domains, borderline in the physical health domain (63.51Â+ 7.77), and poor in the environmental domain (58.31Â+ 11.00). Conclusions Omani parents of children with ASD utilize various coping strategies, with coping skills considered a positive index for mental health in general. No significant differences were observed between Omani fathers and mothers in terms of QOL or coping strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969415221142262 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=491 Variation in Socio-Economic Burden for Caring of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Oman: Caregiver Perspectives / Yahya M. AL-FARSI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-5 (May 2013)
[article]
Titre : Variation in Socio-Economic Burden for Caring of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Oman: Caregiver Perspectives Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Mohamed AL-SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Samiya AL-FAHDI, Auteur ; Allal OUHTIT, Auteur ; Maha AL-KHADURI, Auteur ; Samir AL-ADAWI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1214-1221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Socio-economic burden Autism ASD Caregiver Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate whether caregiver’s variations in socioeconomic status (SES) has direct bearing on challenges of nurturing children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Oman. A cadre of caregivers (n = 150) from two types of SES (low-income and middle-high income) were compared based on four domains: (1) accessing and perception of remedial services, (2) utilization and perception of psychiatric services, (3) constraints for being a caregiver of children with ASD and (4) financial expenses of taking care of children with ASD. There is little indication that any particular SES fare well on these domains. Factors to mitigate such predicaments are therefore imperative in order to improve quality of life for caregivers among children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1667-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=195
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-5 (May 2013) . - p.1214-1221[article] Variation in Socio-Economic Burden for Caring of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Oman: Caregiver Perspectives [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yahya M. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Mostafa WALY, Auteur ; Marwan M. AL-SHARBATI, Auteur ; Mohamed AL-SHAFAEE, Auteur ; Omar A. AL-FARSI, Auteur ; Samiya AL-FAHDI, Auteur ; Allal OUHTIT, Auteur ; Maha AL-KHADURI, Auteur ; Samir AL-ADAWI, Auteur . - p.1214-1221.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-5 (May 2013) . - p.1214-1221
Mots-clés : Socio-economic burden Autism ASD Caregiver Oman Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate whether caregiver’s variations in socioeconomic status (SES) has direct bearing on challenges of nurturing children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Oman. A cadre of caregivers (n = 150) from two types of SES (low-income and middle-high income) were compared based on four domains: (1) accessing and perception of remedial services, (2) utilization and perception of psychiatric services, (3) constraints for being a caregiver of children with ASD and (4) financial expenses of taking care of children with ASD. There is little indication that any particular SES fare well on these domains. Factors to mitigate such predicaments are therefore imperative in order to improve quality of life for caregivers among children with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1667-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=195