11 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Sexual orientation'

Sexual orientation disparities in the developmental trajectories of emotional and behavioral difficulties from childhood to early adolescence / Yin XU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1505-1512 Titre : Sexual orientation disparities in the developmental trajectories of emotional and behavioral difficulties from childhood to early adolescence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yin XU, Auteur ; Qazi RAHMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1505-1512 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Infant, Newborn  Adolescent  Female  Child, Preschool  Humans  Male  Child  Cohort Studies  Sexual Behavior  Heterosexuality/psychology  Sexual and Gender Minorities  Surveys and Questionnaires  Mcs  Sexual orientation  developmental trajectory  early life adversity  emotional and behavioral difficulties  sexual minority Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and asexual adolescents are at increased risk of poor mental health outcomes but it remains unknown whether this disparity emerges from early childhood and through to adolescence. This study tested sexual orientation disparities in the developmental trajectories of emotional and behavioral difficulties from ages 5 to 14 years, and the influence of early life adversities upon them. METHODS: The Millennium Cohort Study, a British birth cohort, was used (4,838 boys and 5,016 girls). Parent-report emotional and behavioral difficulties at ages 5, 7, 11, and 14 were measured using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sexual orientation was measured via sexual attraction at age 17. Early life adversities in the first 5 years of life, including parental age at birth, birthweight, duration of breastfeeding, parent-child relationship quality, and parental absence, were collected prospectively. RESULTS: Latent growth modeling suggested that, for both sexes, sexual orientation disparities in emotional and behavioral difficulties increased from age 5 to 14 years. Homosexual and bisexual girls displayed significantly greater emotional and behavioral difficulties than heterosexual girls at ages 7, 11, and 14. Homosexual and bisexual boys displayed significantly greater emotional and behavioral difficulties than heterosexual boys at ages 11 and 14. Asexual boys and girls displayed significantly greater emotional and behavioral difficulties than their heterosexual counterparts at all four ages. For both sexes, sexual orientation disparities in emotional and behavioral difficulties only reduced slightly in magnitude after controlling for early life adversities. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority disparities in emotional and behavioral difficulties increased from childhood to early adolescence, possibly due to the accumulation of susceptibility to minority-related stressors. Sex and early life adversity may contribute to these developmental disparities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13603 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Sexual orientation disparities in the developmental trajectories of emotional and behavioral difficulties from childhood to early adolescence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yin XU, Auteur ; Qazi RAHMAN, Auteur . - p.1505-1512. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1505-1512 Mots-clés : Infant, Newborn  Adolescent  Female  Child, Preschool  Humans  Male  Child  Cohort Studies  Sexual Behavior  Heterosexuality/psychology  Sexual and Gender Minorities  Surveys and Questionnaires  Mcs  Sexual orientation  developmental trajectory  early life adversity  emotional and behavioral difficulties  sexual minority Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and asexual adolescents are at increased risk of poor mental health outcomes but it remains unknown whether this disparity emerges from early childhood and through to adolescence. This study tested sexual orientation disparities in the developmental trajectories of emotional and behavioral difficulties from ages 5 to 14 years, and the influence of early life adversities upon them. METHODS: The Millennium Cohort Study, a British birth cohort, was used (4,838 boys and 5,016 girls). Parent-report emotional and behavioral difficulties at ages 5, 7, 11, and 14 were measured using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sexual orientation was measured via sexual attraction at age 17. Early life adversities in the first 5 years of life, including parental age at birth, birthweight, duration of breastfeeding, parent-child relationship quality, and parental absence, were collected prospectively. RESULTS: Latent growth modeling suggested that, for both sexes, sexual orientation disparities in emotional and behavioral difficulties increased from age 5 to 14 years. Homosexual and bisexual girls displayed significantly greater emotional and behavioral difficulties than heterosexual girls at ages 7, 11, and 14. Homosexual and bisexual boys displayed significantly greater emotional and behavioral difficulties than heterosexual boys at ages 11 and 14. Asexual boys and girls displayed significantly greater emotional and behavioral difficulties than their heterosexual counterparts at all four ages. For both sexes, sexual orientation disparities in emotional and behavioral difficulties only reduced slightly in magnitude after controlling for early life adversities. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual minority disparities in emotional and behavioral difficulties increased from childhood to early adolescence, possibly due to the accumulation of susceptibility to minority-related stressors. Sex and early life adversity may contribute to these developmental disparities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13603 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Romantic Relationships in Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder / J. DEWINTER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-9 (September 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2927-2934 Titre : Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Romantic Relationships in Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. DEWINTER, Auteur ; H. DE GRAAF, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2927-2934 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Sexual orientation  Romantic relationships  Gender identity  Adolescents  Adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study compared sexual orientation and romantic relationship experience in a large sample of adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n?=?675) and general population peers (n?=?8064). Gender identity was explored in the ASD group in relation to assigned gender at birth. Compared to general population peers, more people with ASD, especially women, reported sexual attraction to both same- and opposite-sex partners. About half of the participants with ASD was in a relationship (heterosexual in most cases) and most of them lived with their partner. A notable number of autistic participants, again more women than men, reported gender non-conforming feelings. Attention to gender identity and sexual diversity in education and clinical work with people with ASD is advised. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3199-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316 [article] Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Romantic Relationships in Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. DEWINTER, Auteur ; H. DE GRAAF, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur . - p.2927-2934. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-9 (September 2017) . - p.2927-2934 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Sexual orientation  Romantic relationships  Gender identity  Adolescents  Adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study compared sexual orientation and romantic relationship experience in a large sample of adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (n?=?675) and general population peers (n?=?8064). Gender identity was explored in the ASD group in relation to assigned gender at birth. Compared to general population peers, more people with ASD, especially women, reported sexual attraction to both same- and opposite-sex partners. About half of the participants with ASD was in a relationship (heterosexual in most cases) and most of them lived with their partner. A notable number of autistic participants, again more women than men, reported gender non-conforming feelings. Attention to gender identity and sexual diversity in education and clinical work with people with ASD is advised. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3199-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316

Brief Report: Sexual Orientation in Individuals with Autistic Traits: Population Based Study of 47,000 Adults in Stockholm County / C. E. S. RUDOLPH in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-2 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-2 (February 2018) . - p.619-624 Titre : Brief Report: Sexual Orientation in Individuals with Autistic Traits: Population Based Study of 47,000 Adults in Stockholm County Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : C. E. S. RUDOLPH, Auteur ; A. LUNDIN, Auteur ; J. W. AHS, Auteur ; C. DALMAN, Auteur ; K. KOSIDOU, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.619-624 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aq-10  Bisexuality  Epidemiology  Homosexuality  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the association between autistic traits and sexual orientation in a general adult population (N = 47,356). Autistic traits were measured with the ten items Autistic Quotient questionnaire using a cut-off score of >/= 6. Sexual orientation was assessed by self-report. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for sexual orientation categories. Participants with autistic traits were more likely to identify as bisexual (OR 1.73; 95% CI 1.01-2.9) and to feel that their sexual orientation could neither be described as hetero-, homo- nor bisexual (OR 3.05; 95% CI 2.56-3.63), compared to individuals without autistic traits. Autistic traits are associated with minority sexual orientation, and perhaps with uncertain self-identification and/or a defiance of traditional ways of categorizing sexual identity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3369-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338 [article] Brief Report: Sexual Orientation in Individuals with Autistic Traits: Population Based Study of 47,000 Adults in Stockholm County [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / C. E. S. RUDOLPH, Auteur ; A. LUNDIN, Auteur ; J. W. AHS, Auteur ; C. DALMAN, Auteur ; K. KOSIDOU, Auteur . - p.619-624. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-2 (February 2018) . - p.619-624 Mots-clés : Aq-10  Bisexuality  Epidemiology  Homosexuality  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the association between autistic traits and sexual orientation in a general adult population (N = 47,356). Autistic traits were measured with the ten items Autistic Quotient questionnaire using a cut-off score of >/= 6. Sexual orientation was assessed by self-report. Multinomial logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for sexual orientation categories. Participants with autistic traits were more likely to identify as bisexual (OR 1.73; 95% CI 1.01-2.9) and to feel that their sexual orientation could neither be described as hetero-, homo- nor bisexual (OR 3.05; 95% CI 2.56-3.63), compared to individuals without autistic traits. Autistic traits are associated with minority sexual orientation, and perhaps with uncertain self-identification and/or a defiance of traditional ways of categorizing sexual identity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3369-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338

Broad Autism Phenotypic Traits and the Relationship to Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior / L. R. QUALLS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3974-3983 Titre : Broad Autism Phenotypic Traits and the Relationship to Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. R. QUALLS, Auteur ; K. HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3974-3983 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Broad autism phenotype  Same-sex attraction  Sexual behavior  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with higher levels of the broad autism phenotype (BAP) have some symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Like individuals with ASD, people with higher-BAP may have fewer sexual experiences and may experience more same-sex attraction. This study measured BAP traits, sexual experiences, and sexual orientation in typically developing (TD) individuals to see if patterns of sexual behavior and sexual orientation in higher-BAP resemble those in ASD. Although BAP characteristics did not predict sexual experiences, one BAP measure significantly predicted sexual orientation, beta = 0.22, t = 2.72, p = .007, controlling for demographic variables (R(2) change = .04, F = 7.41, p = .007), showing individuals with higher-BAP also reported increased same-sex attraction. This finding supports the hypothesis that individuals with higher-BAP resemble ASD individuals in being more likely than TD individuals to experience same-sex attraction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3556-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 [article] Broad Autism Phenotypic Traits and the Relationship to Sexual Orientation and Sexual Behavior [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. R. QUALLS, Auteur ; K. HARTMANN, Auteur ; James F. PAULSON, Auteur . - p.3974-3983. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3974-3983 Mots-clés : Broad autism phenotype  Same-sex attraction  Sexual behavior  Sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Individuals with higher levels of the broad autism phenotype (BAP) have some symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Like individuals with ASD, people with higher-BAP may have fewer sexual experiences and may experience more same-sex attraction. This study measured BAP traits, sexual experiences, and sexual orientation in typically developing (TD) individuals to see if patterns of sexual behavior and sexual orientation in higher-BAP resemble those in ASD. Although BAP characteristics did not predict sexual experiences, one BAP measure significantly predicted sexual orientation, beta = 0.22, t = 2.72, p = .007, controlling for demographic variables (R(2) change = .04, F = 7.41, p = .007), showing individuals with higher-BAP also reported increased same-sex attraction. This finding supports the hypothesis that individuals with higher-BAP resemble ASD individuals in being more likely than TD individuals to experience same-sex attraction. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3556-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371

Gender identity and sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder / R. GEORGE in Autism, 22-8 (November 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 22-8 (November 2018) . - p.970-982 Titre : Gender identity and sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : R. GEORGE, Auteur ; M. A. STOKES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.970-982 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : and transgender  autism spectrum disorder  bisexual  gay  gender identity  gender-dysphoria  heterosexuality  homosexuality  lesbian  sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Clinical impressions indicate that there is an overrepresentation of gender-dysphoria within the autism spectrum disorder. However, little is presently known about the demographics of gender-identity issues in autism spectrum disorder. Based upon what little is known, we hypothesized that there would be an increased prevalence of gender-dysphoria among those with autism spectrum disorder compared to a typically developing population. We surveyed gender-dysphoria with the Gender-Identity/Gender-Dysphoria Questionnaire among 90 males and 219 females with autism spectrum disorder and compared these rates to those of 103 males and 158 females without autism spectrum disorder. When compared to typically developing individuals, autistic individuals reported a higher number of gender-dysphoric traits. Rates of gender-dysphoria in the group with autism spectrum disorder were significantly higher than reported in the wider population. Mediation analysis found that the relationship between autistic traits and sexual orientation was mediated by gender-dysphoric traits. Results suggest that autism spectrum disorder presents a unique experience to the formation and consolidation of gender identity, and for some autistic individuals, their sexual orientation relates to their gender experience. It is important that clinicians working with autism spectrum disorder are aware of the gender-diversity in this population so that the necessary support for healthy socio-sexual functioning and mental well-being is provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317714587 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370 [article] Gender identity and sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / R. GEORGE, Auteur ; M. A. STOKES, Auteur . - p.970-982. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 22-8 (November 2018) . - p.970-982 Mots-clés : and transgender  autism spectrum disorder  bisexual  gay  gender identity  gender-dysphoria  heterosexuality  homosexuality  lesbian  sexual orientation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Clinical impressions indicate that there is an overrepresentation of gender-dysphoria within the autism spectrum disorder. However, little is presently known about the demographics of gender-identity issues in autism spectrum disorder. Based upon what little is known, we hypothesized that there would be an increased prevalence of gender-dysphoria among those with autism spectrum disorder compared to a typically developing population. We surveyed gender-dysphoria with the Gender-Identity/Gender-Dysphoria Questionnaire among 90 males and 219 females with autism spectrum disorder and compared these rates to those of 103 males and 158 females without autism spectrum disorder. When compared to typically developing individuals, autistic individuals reported a higher number of gender-dysphoric traits. Rates of gender-dysphoria in the group with autism spectrum disorder were significantly higher than reported in the wider population. Mediation analysis found that the relationship between autistic traits and sexual orientation was mediated by gender-dysphoric traits. Results suggest that autism spectrum disorder presents a unique experience to the formation and consolidation of gender identity, and for some autistic individuals, their sexual orientation relates to their gender experience. It is important that clinicians working with autism spectrum disorder are aware of the gender-diversity in this population so that the necessary support for healthy socio-sexual functioning and mental well-being is provided. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361317714587 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=370

Gender identity, sexual orientation and adverse sexual experiences in autistic females / Laura A. PECORA in Molecular Autism, 11 (2020)  

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Testing a Model of Sexual Minority Orientation in Individuals with Typical Development, the Broad Autism Phenotype, and Autism Spectrum Disorder / Lydia R QUALLS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)  

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The sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults / E. WEIR in Autism Research, 14-11 (November 2021)  

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Anxiety disorders, gender nonconformity, bullying and self-esteem in sexual minority adolescents: prospective birth cohort study / Abbeygail JONES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-11 (November 2017)  

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A Quantitative Analysis of Mental Health Among Sexual and Gender Minority Groups in ASD / R. GEORGE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-6 (June 2018)  

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