8 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Social Class'

Income within context: relative income matters for adolescent social satisfaction and mental health / Nicole S. SORHAGEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.736-743 Titre : Income within context: relative income matters for adolescent social satisfaction and mental health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nicole S. SORHAGEN, Auteur ; Tabitha J. WURSTER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.736-743 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social class  sex differences  adolescence  social environment  Child Behavior Checklist Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has shown that a mismatch between one's own socioeconomic status (SES) and the SES of the surrounding context can lead to maladaptive outcomes, such as increased social stigma and low levels of belongingness (Johnson, Richeson, & Finkel, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 2011, 838; Ostrove, The Journal of Social Issues, 59, 2003, 771). This study examines an adolescent population, as contextual comparisons should be especially salient at this time. Methods Participants included over 900 adolescents at age 15 involved in a multisite longitudinal study. Results Results showed that lower relative income status predicted increased social dissatisfaction, internalizing and externalizing problems, after controlling for family SES. Moreover, the effect of relative income was indirectly related to these problems through social dissatisfaction. Exploratory multigroup analyses by gender suggested that the adolescent girls may be driving the effects of relative income. Conclusions Findings are discussed in regard to adolescent socioemotional functioning, as well as the implications for gender differences related to relative income status. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12695 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 [article] Income within context: relative income matters for adolescent social satisfaction and mental health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nicole S. SORHAGEN, Auteur ; Tabitha J. WURSTER, Auteur . - p.736-743. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.736-743 Mots-clés : Social class  sex differences  adolescence  social environment  Child Behavior Checklist Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Previous research has shown that a mismatch between one's own socioeconomic status (SES) and the SES of the surrounding context can lead to maladaptive outcomes, such as increased social stigma and low levels of belongingness (Johnson, Richeson, & Finkel, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 2011, 838; Ostrove, The Journal of Social Issues, 59, 2003, 771). This study examines an adolescent population, as contextual comparisons should be especially salient at this time. Methods Participants included over 900 adolescents at age 15 involved in a multisite longitudinal study. Results Results showed that lower relative income status predicted increased social dissatisfaction, internalizing and externalizing problems, after controlling for family SES. Moreover, the effect of relative income was indirectly related to these problems through social dissatisfaction. Exploratory multigroup analyses by gender suggested that the adolescent girls may be driving the effects of relative income. Conclusions Findings are discussed in regard to adolescent socioemotional functioning, as well as the implications for gender differences related to relative income status. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12695 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308

Closing the gap in academic readiness and achievement: the role of early childcare / Marie-Claude GEOFFROY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-12 (December 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-12 (December 2010) . - p.1359-1367 Titre : Closing the gap in academic readiness and achievement: the role of early childcare Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marie-Claude GEOFFROY, Auteur ; Sylvana M. CÔTÉ, Auteur ; Charles-Édouard GIGUERE, Auteur ; Ginette DIONNE, Auteur ; Philip David ZELAZO, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur ; Jean R. SEGUIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.1359-1367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Cognition  prevention  social class  day care Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Socially disadvantaged children with academic difficulties at school entry are at increased risk for poor health and psychosocial outcomes. Our objective is to test the possibility that participation in childcare – at the population level – could attenuate the gap in academic readiness and achievement between children with and without a social disadvantage (indexed by low levels of maternal education). Methods:  A cohort of infants born in the Canadian province of Quebec in 1997/1998 was selected through birth registries and followed annually until 7 years of age (n = 1,863). Children receiving formal childcare (i.e., center-based or non-relative out-of-home) were distinguished from those receiving informal childcare (i.e., relative or nanny). Measures from 4 standardized tests that assessed cognitive school readiness (Lollipop Test for School Readiness), receptive vocabulary (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test Revised), mathematics (Number Knowledge Test), and reading performance (Kaufman Assessment Battery for children) were administered at 6 and 7 years. Results:  Children of mothers with low levels of education showed a consistent pattern of lower scores on academic readiness and achievement tests at 6 and 7 years than those of highly educated mothers, unless they received formal childcare. Specifically, among children of mothers with low levels of education, those who received formal childcare obtained higher school readiness (d = 0.87), receptive vocabulary (d = 0.36), reading(d = 0.48) and math achievement scores (d = 0.38; although not significant at 5%) in comparison with those who were cared for by their parents. Childcare participation was not associated with cognitive outcomes among children of mothers with higher levels of education. Conclusions:  Public investments in early childcare are increasing in many countries with the intention of reducing cognitive inequalities between disadvantaged and advantaged children. Our findings provide further evidence suggesting that formal childcare could represent a preventative means of attenuating effects of disadvantage on children’s early academic trajectory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02316.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=113 [article] Closing the gap in academic readiness and achievement: the role of early childcare [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marie-Claude GEOFFROY, Auteur ; Sylvana M. CÔTÉ, Auteur ; Charles-Édouard GIGUERE, Auteur ; Ginette DIONNE, Auteur ; Philip David ZELAZO, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur ; Jean R. SEGUIN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.1359-1367. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-12 (December 2010) . - p.1359-1367 Mots-clés : Cognition  prevention  social class  day care Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Socially disadvantaged children with academic difficulties at school entry are at increased risk for poor health and psychosocial outcomes. Our objective is to test the possibility that participation in childcare – at the population level – could attenuate the gap in academic readiness and achievement between children with and without a social disadvantage (indexed by low levels of maternal education). Methods:  A cohort of infants born in the Canadian province of Quebec in 1997/1998 was selected through birth registries and followed annually until 7 years of age (n = 1,863). Children receiving formal childcare (i.e., center-based or non-relative out-of-home) were distinguished from those receiving informal childcare (i.e., relative or nanny). Measures from 4 standardized tests that assessed cognitive school readiness (Lollipop Test for School Readiness), receptive vocabulary (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test Revised), mathematics (Number Knowledge Test), and reading performance (Kaufman Assessment Battery for children) were administered at 6 and 7 years. Results:  Children of mothers with low levels of education showed a consistent pattern of lower scores on academic readiness and achievement tests at 6 and 7 years than those of highly educated mothers, unless they received formal childcare. Specifically, among children of mothers with low levels of education, those who received formal childcare obtained higher school readiness (d = 0.87), receptive vocabulary (d = 0.36), reading(d = 0.48) and math achievement scores (d = 0.38; although not significant at 5%) in comparison with those who were cared for by their parents. Childcare participation was not associated with cognitive outcomes among children of mothers with higher levels of education. Conclusions:  Public investments in early childcare are increasing in many countries with the intention of reducing cognitive inequalities between disadvantaged and advantaged children. Our findings provide further evidence suggesting that formal childcare could represent a preventative means of attenuating effects of disadvantage on children’s early academic trajectory. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02316.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=113

The association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with socioeconomic disadvantage: alternative explanations and evidence / Ginny RUSSELL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-5 (May 2014)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-5 (May 2014) . - p.436-445 Titre : The association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with socioeconomic disadvantage: alternative explanations and evidence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ginny RUSSELL, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Rachel ROSENBERG, Auteur ; Susan KELLY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.436-445 Mots-clés : ADHD  child development  longitudinal studies  social class  sociocultural influence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies throughout Northern Europe, the United States and Australia have found an association between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and family socioeconomic disadvantage. We report further evidence for the association and review potential causal pathways that might explain the link. Method Secondary analysis of a UK birth cohort (the Millennium Cohort Study, N = 19,519) was used to model the association of ADHD with socioeconomic disadvantage and assess evidence for several potential explanatory pathways. The case definition of ADHD was a parent-report of whether ADHD had been identified by a medical doctor or health professional when children were 7 years old. Results ADHD was associated with a range of indicators of social and economic disadvantage including poverty, housing tenure, maternal education, income, lone parenthood and younger motherhood. There was no evidence to suggest childhood ADHD was a causal factor of socioeconomic disadvantage: income did not decrease for parents of children with ADHD compared to controls over the 7-year study period. No clinical bias towards labelling ADHD in low SES groups was detected. There was evidence to suggest that parent attachment/family conflict mediated the relationship between ADHD and SES. Conclusion Although genetic and neurological determinants may be the primary predictors of difficulties with activity level and attention, aetiology appears to be influenced by socioeconomic situation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12170 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=231 [article] The association of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with socioeconomic disadvantage: alternative explanations and evidence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ginny RUSSELL, Auteur ; Tamsin FORD, Auteur ; Rachel ROSENBERG, Auteur ; Susan KELLY, Auteur . - p.436-445. in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-5 (May 2014) . - p.436-445 Mots-clés : ADHD  child development  longitudinal studies  social class  sociocultural influence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Studies throughout Northern Europe, the United States and Australia have found an association between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and family socioeconomic disadvantage. We report further evidence for the association and review potential causal pathways that might explain the link. Method Secondary analysis of a UK birth cohort (the Millennium Cohort Study, N = 19,519) was used to model the association of ADHD with socioeconomic disadvantage and assess evidence for several potential explanatory pathways. The case definition of ADHD was a parent-report of whether ADHD had been identified by a medical doctor or health professional when children were 7 years old. Results ADHD was associated with a range of indicators of social and economic disadvantage including poverty, housing tenure, maternal education, income, lone parenthood and younger motherhood. There was no evidence to suggest childhood ADHD was a causal factor of socioeconomic disadvantage: income did not decrease for parents of children with ADHD compared to controls over the 7-year study period. No clinical bias towards labelling ADHD in low SES groups was detected. There was evidence to suggest that parent attachment/family conflict mediated the relationship between ADHD and SES. Conclusion Although genetic and neurological determinants may be the primary predictors of difficulties with activity level and attention, aetiology appears to be influenced by socioeconomic situation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12170 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=231

Bilingualism effects on cognition in autistic children are not all-or-nothing: The role of socioeconomic status in intellectual skills in bilingual autistic children / Eleni PERISTERI in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2084-2097 Titre : Bilingualism effects on cognition in autistic children are not all-or-nothing: The role of socioeconomic status in intellectual skills in bilingual autistic children Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eleni PERISTERI, Auteur ; Silvia SILLERESI, Auteur ; Ianthi Maria TSIMPLI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2084-2097 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Multilingualism  Autistic Disorder  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Cognition  Social Class  Autism spectrum disorders  environmental factors  intellectual measurement  school-age children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has suggested that bilingualism may improve cognition in children with autism, and that this boost may stem from improvement in executive functions. The Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children are considered to be reliable and valid measures of intelligence when administered to autistic children. These measures have so far revealed unusual psychometric properties in monolingual autistic children, notably distinctive patterns of strengths and weaknesses and low inter-correlation among verbal and nonverbal IQ subtests. The way bilingualism affects the intellectual functioning of autistic children has not been explored yet. Nor has there been a satisfactory factor structure that explains monolingual and bilingual autistic children's IQ performance in terms of individual factors, such as age and socioeconomic status. The current study examined the intelligence profiles of 316 bilingual and age- and gender-matched monolingual children with autism using the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children-Third Edition. The study applied clustering models to extract intelligence subtypes of autism, and mediation analyses to examine potential mediation effects of age and socioeconomic status on the children's verbal and nonverbal IQ performance. The results support the mediational role of the children's socioeconomic status in the association between bilingualism and intelligence. Low-socioeconomic status bilingual autistic children outperformed their monolingual peers on both verbal and nonverbal subtests, while the differences faded in medium-socioeconomic status and high-socioeconomic status children. The findings emphasize the positive effects of bilingualism on low-socioeconomic status autistic children's intelligence and also highlight high-socioeconomic status as a factor that may mitigate discrepant patterns of strengths and weaknesses in monolingual children's IQ performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221075097 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488 [article] Bilingualism effects on cognition in autistic children are not all-or-nothing: The role of socioeconomic status in intellectual skills in bilingual autistic children [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eleni PERISTERI, Auteur ; Silvia SILLERESI, Auteur ; Ianthi Maria TSIMPLI, Auteur . - p.2084-2097. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism > 26-8 (November 2022) . - p.2084-2097 Mots-clés : Child  Humans  Multilingualism  Autistic Disorder  Autism Spectrum Disorder  Cognition  Social Class  Autism spectrum disorders  environmental factors  intellectual measurement  school-age children Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research has suggested that bilingualism may improve cognition in children with autism, and that this boost may stem from improvement in executive functions. The Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children are considered to be reliable and valid measures of intelligence when administered to autistic children. These measures have so far revealed unusual psychometric properties in monolingual autistic children, notably distinctive patterns of strengths and weaknesses and low inter-correlation among verbal and nonverbal IQ subtests. The way bilingualism affects the intellectual functioning of autistic children has not been explored yet. Nor has there been a satisfactory factor structure that explains monolingual and bilingual autistic children's IQ performance in terms of individual factors, such as age and socioeconomic status. The current study examined the intelligence profiles of 316 bilingual and age- and gender-matched monolingual children with autism using the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children-Third Edition. The study applied clustering models to extract intelligence subtypes of autism, and mediation analyses to examine potential mediation effects of age and socioeconomic status on the children's verbal and nonverbal IQ performance. The results support the mediational role of the children's socioeconomic status in the association between bilingualism and intelligence. Low-socioeconomic status bilingual autistic children outperformed their monolingual peers on both verbal and nonverbal subtests, while the differences faded in medium-socioeconomic status and high-socioeconomic status children. The findings emphasize the positive effects of bilingualism on low-socioeconomic status autistic children's intelligence and also highlight high-socioeconomic status as a factor that may mitigate discrepant patterns of strengths and weaknesses in monolingual children's IQ performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221075097 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=488

Cortisol and socioeconomic status in early childhood: A multidimensional assessment / Amanda R. TARULLO in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1876-1887 Titre : Cortisol and socioeconomic status in early childhood: A multidimensional assessment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amanda R. TARULLO, Auteur ; Charu T. TULADHAR, Auteur ; Katie KAO, Auteur ; Eleanor B. DRURY, Auteur ; Jerrold MEYER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1876-1887 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  *Hydrocortisone  Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System  Infant  Pituitary-Adrenal System  *Saliva  Social Class  Stress, Psychological  *food insecurity  *hair cortisol  *salivary cortisol  *socioeconomic status  *stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is sensitive to early life stress, with enduring consequences for biological stress vulnerability and health (Gunnar & Talge, 2008). Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with dysregulation of the stress hormone cortisol in early childhood. However, a mechanistic understanding of this association is lacking. Multidimensional assessment of both SES and cortisol is needed to characterize the intricate relations between SES and cortisol function in early childhood. We assessed parent-reported family income, parent education, occupational prestige, neighborhood risk, food insecurity, and household chaos for 12-month-old infants (N = 90) and 3.5-year-old children (N = 91). Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) was obtained from parent and child, indexing chronic biological stress, and diurnal salivary cortisol was measured in the children. Controlling for parent HCC, parent education uniquely predicted infant and child HCC and, in addition, neighborhood risk uniquely predicted infant HCC. Household chaos predicted bedtime salivary cortisol concentration (SCC) for both infants and children, and infant daily cortisol output. Food insecurity was associated with flattened cortisol slope in 3.5-year-old children. Parental sensitivity did not mediate relations between SES and cortisol. Results highlight the utility of SES measures that index unpredictable and unsafe contexts, such as neighborhood risk, food insecurity, and household chaos. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001315 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 [article] Cortisol and socioeconomic status in early childhood: A multidimensional assessment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amanda R. TARULLO, Auteur ; Charu T. TULADHAR, Auteur ; Katie KAO, Auteur ; Eleanor B. DRURY, Auteur ; Jerrold MEYER, Auteur . - p.1876-1887. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1876-1887 Mots-clés : Child  Child, Preschool  Humans  *Hydrocortisone  Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System  Infant  Pituitary-Adrenal System  *Saliva  Social Class  Stress, Psychological  *food insecurity  *hair cortisol  *salivary cortisol  *socioeconomic status  *stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is sensitive to early life stress, with enduring consequences for biological stress vulnerability and health (Gunnar & Talge, 2008). Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with dysregulation of the stress hormone cortisol in early childhood. However, a mechanistic understanding of this association is lacking. Multidimensional assessment of both SES and cortisol is needed to characterize the intricate relations between SES and cortisol function in early childhood. We assessed parent-reported family income, parent education, occupational prestige, neighborhood risk, food insecurity, and household chaos for 12-month-old infants (N = 90) and 3.5-year-old children (N = 91). Hair cortisol concentration (HCC) was obtained from parent and child, indexing chronic biological stress, and diurnal salivary cortisol was measured in the children. Controlling for parent HCC, parent education uniquely predicted infant and child HCC and, in addition, neighborhood risk uniquely predicted infant HCC. Household chaos predicted bedtime salivary cortisol concentration (SCC) for both infants and children, and infant daily cortisol output. Food insecurity was associated with flattened cortisol slope in 3.5-year-old children. Parental sensitivity did not mediate relations between SES and cortisol. Results highlight the utility of SES measures that index unpredictable and unsafe contexts, such as neighborhood risk, food insecurity, and household chaos. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001315 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437

Factors associated with age of diagnosis in children with autism spectrum disorders: Report from a French cohort / Cécile RATTAZ in Autism, 26-8 (November 2022)  

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Growth in adolescent delinquency and alcohol use in relation to young adult crime, alcohol use disorders, and risky sex: a comparison of youth from low- versus middle-income backgrounds / William A. MASON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-12 (December 2010)  

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School-Based Autism Rates by State: An Analysis of Demographics, Political Leanings, and Differential Identification / Jonathan SAFER-LICHTENSTEIN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-7 (July 2021)  

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