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The Role of Decision-Making in Psychological Wellbeing and Risky Behaviours in Autistic Adolescents Without ADHD: Longitudinal Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study / M. HOSOZAWA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : The Role of Decision-Making in Psychological Wellbeing and Risky Behaviours in Autistic Adolescents Without ADHD: Longitudinal Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. HOSOZAWA, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; Noriko CABLE, Auteur ; E. FLOURI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3212-3223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Aged Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Cohort Studies Decision Making Humans Risk-Taking United Kingdom/epidemiology Adolescence Antisocial behaviours Autism spectrum disorder Decision-making Gambling task Psychological wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the development of decision-making and its association with psychological wellbeing and risky behaviours in adolescents with and without autism. Participants included 270 autistic and 9,713 typically developing adolescents. In both samples, those with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were excluded. Data came from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative population-based birth cohort. Decision-making was assessed using the Cambridge Gambling Task at ages 11 and 14. Psychological wellbeing (happiness, self-esteem, depressive symptoms and self-harm) and risky/antisocial behaviours were self-reported at age 14. After adjusting for sex, cognitive ability, spatial working memory, socioeconomic status and pubertal status, autistic adolescents showed comparable quality of decision-making to that of their peers at both ages but also a more deliberative decision-making style as they aged. Only in autistic adolescents was this decision-making style associated with positive outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04783-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3212-3223[article] The Role of Decision-Making in Psychological Wellbeing and Risky Behaviours in Autistic Adolescents Without ADHD: Longitudinal Evidence from the UK Millennium Cohort Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. HOSOZAWA, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; Noriko CABLE, Auteur ; E. FLOURI, Auteur . - p.3212-3223.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-9 (September 2021) . - p.3212-3223
Mots-clés : Adolescent Aged Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder Child Cohort Studies Decision Making Humans Risk-Taking United Kingdom/epidemiology Adolescence Antisocial behaviours Autism spectrum disorder Decision-making Gambling task Psychological wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the development of decision-making and its association with psychological wellbeing and risky behaviours in adolescents with and without autism. Participants included 270 autistic and 9,713 typically developing adolescents. In both samples, those with a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were excluded. Data came from the Millennium Cohort Study, a nationally representative population-based birth cohort. Decision-making was assessed using the Cambridge Gambling Task at ages 11 and 14. Psychological wellbeing (happiness, self-esteem, depressive symptoms and self-harm) and risky/antisocial behaviours were self-reported at age 14. After adjusting for sex, cognitive ability, spatial working memory, socioeconomic status and pubertal status, autistic adolescents showed comparable quality of decision-making to that of their peers at both ages but also a more deliberative decision-making style as they aged. Only in autistic adolescents was this decision-making style associated with positive outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04783-y Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 Not in education, employment and training: pathways from toddler difficult temperament / Tom C.H. WU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)
[article]
Titre : Not in education, employment and training: pathways from toddler difficult temperament Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tom C.H. WU, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Dario MORENO-AGOSTINO, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1234-1242 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child Adolescent Adult Humans Child, Preschool Female Male Temperament Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis Longitudinal Studies Educational Status Employment Adhd Alspac Difficult temperament Neet antisocial behaviours Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Youths disengaged from the education system and labour force (i.e. 'Not in Education, Employment, or Training' or 'NEET') are often at reduced capacity to flourish and thrive as adults. Developmental precursors to NEET status may extend back to temperamental features, though this - and possible mediators of such associations such as attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and antisocial behaviours (ASB) - have yet to be directly tested. This study investigates if i) difficult temperament in toddlerhood associates with NEET status in adulthood and ii) different subdomains of ADHD (i.e. hyperactivity-impulsivity vs. inattention) in late childhood and ASB in adolescence partially explain this pathway. METHODS: Participants were 6,240 mother-child dyads (60.7% female) from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Mothers reported on their child's (a) difficult temperament (i.e. mood, intensity and adaptability) at age 2 and (b) ADHD symptoms at ages 8 and 10. Participants reported their own ASB at age 14 and NEET status in adulthood (ages 18, 20, 22 and 23). RESULTS: First, higher levels of difficult temperament in toddlerhood directly associated with an increased probability of being NEET in adulthood. Second, this effect was carried through hyperactivity-impulsivity, but not inattention, in late childhood, and ASB in adolescence; this demonstrates differential contribution to the pathway between the ADHD dimensions, with symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity playing a prominent role. CONCLUSIONS: Early difficult temperament is a vulnerability factor for NEET status in adulthood. Our findings suggest that one developmental pathway for this vulnerability manifests through increased hyperactivity-impulsivity in childhood and ASB in adolescence. Of note, difficult temperament, as measured here, reflects difficulties in emotional and behavioural self-control (e.g. low adaptability and high intensity negative emotional expressions). Our results, therefore, suggest a prominent developmental role for lack of self-control from toddlerhood onwards in increasing risk for NEET. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13557 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1234-1242[article] Not in education, employment and training: pathways from toddler difficult temperament [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tom C.H. WU, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Dario MORENO-AGOSTINO, Auteur ; Edward D. BARKER, Auteur . - p.1234-1242.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1234-1242
Mots-clés : Child Adolescent Adult Humans Child, Preschool Female Male Temperament Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis Longitudinal Studies Educational Status Employment Adhd Alspac Difficult temperament Neet antisocial behaviours Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Youths disengaged from the education system and labour force (i.e. 'Not in Education, Employment, or Training' or 'NEET') are often at reduced capacity to flourish and thrive as adults. Developmental precursors to NEET status may extend back to temperamental features, though this - and possible mediators of such associations such as attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and antisocial behaviours (ASB) - have yet to be directly tested. This study investigates if i) difficult temperament in toddlerhood associates with NEET status in adulthood and ii) different subdomains of ADHD (i.e. hyperactivity-impulsivity vs. inattention) in late childhood and ASB in adolescence partially explain this pathway. METHODS: Participants were 6,240 mother-child dyads (60.7% female) from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Mothers reported on their child's (a) difficult temperament (i.e. mood, intensity and adaptability) at age 2 and (b) ADHD symptoms at ages 8 and 10. Participants reported their own ASB at age 14 and NEET status in adulthood (ages 18, 20, 22 and 23). RESULTS: First, higher levels of difficult temperament in toddlerhood directly associated with an increased probability of being NEET in adulthood. Second, this effect was carried through hyperactivity-impulsivity, but not inattention, in late childhood, and ASB in adolescence; this demonstrates differential contribution to the pathway between the ADHD dimensions, with symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity playing a prominent role. CONCLUSIONS: Early difficult temperament is a vulnerability factor for NEET status in adulthood. Our findings suggest that one developmental pathway for this vulnerability manifests through increased hyperactivity-impulsivity in childhood and ASB in adolescence. Of note, difficult temperament, as measured here, reflects difficulties in emotional and behavioural self-control (e.g. low adaptability and high intensity negative emotional expressions). Our results, therefore, suggest a prominent developmental role for lack of self-control from toddlerhood onwards in increasing risk for NEET. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13557 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490