11 recherche sur le mot-clé 'feedback'

Feedback-Driven Learning Through Eye Movements in Autism Spectrum Disorder / David SALDANA ; Mila VULCHANOVA ; Maria Luisa SCATTONI ; Martina MICAI in Autism Research, 18-7 (July 2025)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 18-7 (July 2025) . - p.1431-1446 Titre : Feedback-Driven Learning Through Eye Movements in Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : David SALDANA, Auteur ; Mila VULCHANOVA, Auteur ; Maria Luisa SCATTONI, Auteur ; Martina MICAI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1431-1446 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  executive function  eye movements  feedback  neuropsychological tests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face challenges in cognitive flexibility and rule-shifting. This study investigated a computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) paired with eye-tracking to understand the cognitive dynamics of set-shifting difficulties in autistic children and adolescents. The study included 21 Spanish-speaking autistic children and adolescents (mean age: 14.5 years) and 22 typically developing peers (mean age: 15.1), matched by gender, age, language, working memory, and intelligence. Participants sorted cards by number, color, or shape, receiving feedback after each trial. The sorting criterion changed after 10 correct responses without participants' prior knowledge. The task included 128 trials, followed by three strategy-related verbal questions. Behavioral and eye movement data showed that the autistic group performed worse, completing fewer sets and making more errors. Both groups had increased fixations and dwell time after feedback, but controls had a greater increase after incorrect responses. Autistic individuals may struggle with error monitoring and response inhibition, impacting their adaptability and less efficient learning of sorting rules. They engaged less in error analysis and correction than controls. Targeted interventions to enhance feedback processing and adaptive learning strategies could benefit autistic individuals. Future research should explore mechanisms behind eye-movement differences and the effectiveness of related interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70060 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=565 [article] Feedback-Driven Learning Through Eye Movements in Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / David SALDANA, Auteur ; Mila VULCHANOVA, Auteur ; Maria Luisa SCATTONI, Auteur ; Martina MICAI, Auteur . - p.1431-1446. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 18-7 (July 2025) . - p.1431-1446 Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder  executive function  eye movements  feedback  neuropsychological tests Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : ABSTRACT Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face challenges in cognitive flexibility and rule-shifting. This study investigated a computerized Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) paired with eye-tracking to understand the cognitive dynamics of set-shifting difficulties in autistic children and adolescents. The study included 21 Spanish-speaking autistic children and adolescents (mean age: 14.5 years) and 22 typically developing peers (mean age: 15.1), matched by gender, age, language, working memory, and intelligence. Participants sorted cards by number, color, or shape, receiving feedback after each trial. The sorting criterion changed after 10 correct responses without participants' prior knowledge. The task included 128 trials, followed by three strategy-related verbal questions. Behavioral and eye movement data showed that the autistic group performed worse, completing fewer sets and making more errors. Both groups had increased fixations and dwell time after feedback, but controls had a greater increase after incorrect responses. Autistic individuals may struggle with error monitoring and response inhibition, impacting their adaptability and less efficient learning of sorting rules. They engaged less in error analysis and correction than controls. Targeted interventions to enhance feedback processing and adaptive learning strategies could benefit autistic individuals. Future research should explore mechanisms behind eye-movement differences and the effectiveness of related interventions. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70060 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=565

Form, Function and Feedback on the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised in Children on the Autism Spectrum / Dawn ADAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-5 (May 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2156-2167 Titre : Form, Function and Feedback on the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised in Children on the Autism Spectrum Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dawn ADAMS, Auteur ; Raechel MCLUCAS, Auteur ; Hayley MITCHELSON, Auteur ; Kate SIMPSON, Auteur ; Nicole DARGUE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2156-2167 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Child  Feedback  Humans  Schools  Students  Asd  Anxiety  Psychometrics  School anxiety  School attendance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : School refusal is more prevalent in children on the autism spectrum than among their peers. The function of school refusal can be explored using the school refusal assessment scale-revised (SRAS-R) but its relevance to children on the spectrum has not been investigated. Parents of 121 children (M age 11.9 years) on the autism spectrum completed the SRAS-R and provided feedback on it applicability. Confirmatory factor analysis suggests unsuitability of the original four-factor structure proposed for neurotypical students. Only 41.7% of parents considered the questionnaire an adequate method for reporting on school refusal in children on the autism spectrum with the majority (90%) identifying additional questions to evaluate factors associated with school refusal in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05107-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 [article] Form, Function and Feedback on the School Refusal Assessment Scale-Revised in Children on the Autism Spectrum [texte imprimé] / Dawn ADAMS, Auteur ; Raechel MCLUCAS, Auteur ; Hayley MITCHELSON, Auteur ; Kate SIMPSON, Auteur ; Nicole DARGUE, Auteur . - p.2156-2167. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2156-2167 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis  Autistic Disorder  Child  Feedback  Humans  Schools  Students  Asd  Anxiety  Psychometrics  School anxiety  School attendance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : School refusal is more prevalent in children on the autism spectrum than among their peers. The function of school refusal can be explored using the school refusal assessment scale-revised (SRAS-R) but its relevance to children on the spectrum has not been investigated. Parents of 121 children (M age 11.9 years) on the autism spectrum completed the SRAS-R and provided feedback on it applicability. Confirmatory factor analysis suggests unsuitability of the original four-factor structure proposed for neurotypical students. Only 41.7% of parents considered the questionnaire an adequate method for reporting on school refusal in children on the autism spectrum with the majority (90%) identifying additional questions to evaluate factors associated with school refusal in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05107-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476

Removal of negative feedback enhances WCST performance for individuals with ASD / Jaclyn BROADBENT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-6 (June 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-6 (June 2013) . - p.785-792 Titre : Removal of negative feedback enhances WCST performance for individuals with ASD Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jaclyn BROADBENT, Auteur ; Mark A. STOKES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.785-792 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Asperger's syndrome  Learning  Perseveration  WCST  Feedback Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Negative feedback was explored as a potential mechanism that may exacerbate perseverative behaviours in individuals with Asperger's syndrome (AS). The current study compared 50 individuals with AS and 50 typically developing (TD) individuals for their abilities to successfully complete the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) in the presence or absence of negative feedback. The results revealed that negative feedback led to perseveration in individuals with AS. When negative feedback was removed from the WCST, performance by individuals with AS was enhanced, and was no different to that of the TD individuals under the same conditions. These results suggest negative feedback may impair learning in persons with AS, and prevent the development of more effective strategies in many life domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.03.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=199 [article] Removal of negative feedback enhances WCST performance for individuals with ASD [texte imprimé] / Jaclyn BROADBENT, Auteur ; Mark A. STOKES, Auteur . - p.785-792. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-6 (June 2013) . - p.785-792 Mots-clés : Autism  Asperger's syndrome  Learning  Perseveration  WCST  Feedback Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Negative feedback was explored as a potential mechanism that may exacerbate perseverative behaviours in individuals with Asperger's syndrome (AS). The current study compared 50 individuals with AS and 50 typically developing (TD) individuals for their abilities to successfully complete the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) in the presence or absence of negative feedback. The results revealed that negative feedback led to perseveration in individuals with AS. When negative feedback was removed from the WCST, performance by individuals with AS was enhanced, and was no different to that of the TD individuals under the same conditions. These results suggest negative feedback may impair learning in persons with AS, and prevent the development of more effective strategies in many life domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.03.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=199

The contribution of theta and delta to feedback processing in children with developmental language disorder / Asiya GUL in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 15 (2023)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 15 (2023) Titre : The contribution of theta and delta to feedback processing in children with developmental language disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Asiya GUL, Auteur ; Lauren S. BARON, Auteur ; Yael ARBEL, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Humans  Feedback  Language Development Disorders/complications  Learning  Language Development  Corpus Striatum Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : PURPOSE: The study aimed at evaluating feedback processing at the electrophysiological level and its relation to learning in children with developmental language disorder (DLD) to further advance our understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms of feedback-based learning in children with this disorder. METHOD: A feedback-based probabilistic learning task required children to classify novel cartoon animals into two categories that differ on five binary features, the probabilistic combination of which determined classification. The learning outcomes' variance in relation to time- and time-frequency measures of feedback processing were examined and compared between 20 children with developmental language disorder and 25 age-matched children with typical language development. RESULTS: Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) performed poorer on the task when compared with their age-matched peers with typical language development (TD). The electrophysiological data in the time domain indicated no differences in the processing of positive and negative feedback among children with DLD. However, the time-frequency analysis revealed a strong theta activity in response to negative feedback in this group, suggesting an initial distinction between positive and negative feedback that was not captured by the ERP data. In the TD group, delta activity played a major role in shaping the FRN and P3a and was found to predict test performance. Delta did not contribute to the FRN and P3a in the DLD group. Additionally, theta and delta activities were not associated with the learning outcomes of children with DLD. CONCLUSION: Theta activity, which is associated with the initial processing of feedback at the level of the anterior cingulate cortex, was detected in children with developmental language disorder (DLD) but was not associated with their learning outcomes. Delta activity, which is assumed to be generated by the striatum and to be linked to elaborate processing of outcomes and adjustment of future actions, contributed to processing and learning outcomes of children with typical language development but not of children with DLD. The results provide evidence for atypical striatum-based feedback processing in children with DLD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-023-09481-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=575 [article] The contribution of theta and delta to feedback processing in children with developmental language disorder [texte imprimé] / Asiya GUL, Auteur ; Lauren S. BARON, Auteur ; Yael ARBEL, Auteur. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders > 15 (2023) Mots-clés : Humans  Feedback  Language Development Disorders/complications  Learning  Language Development  Corpus Striatum Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : PURPOSE: The study aimed at evaluating feedback processing at the electrophysiological level and its relation to learning in children with developmental language disorder (DLD) to further advance our understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms of feedback-based learning in children with this disorder. METHOD: A feedback-based probabilistic learning task required children to classify novel cartoon animals into two categories that differ on five binary features, the probabilistic combination of which determined classification. The learning outcomes' variance in relation to time- and time-frequency measures of feedback processing were examined and compared between 20 children with developmental language disorder and 25 age-matched children with typical language development. RESULTS: Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) performed poorer on the task when compared with their age-matched peers with typical language development (TD). The electrophysiological data in the time domain indicated no differences in the processing of positive and negative feedback among children with DLD. However, the time-frequency analysis revealed a strong theta activity in response to negative feedback in this group, suggesting an initial distinction between positive and negative feedback that was not captured by the ERP data. In the TD group, delta activity played a major role in shaping the FRN and P3a and was found to predict test performance. Delta did not contribute to the FRN and P3a in the DLD group. Additionally, theta and delta activities were not associated with the learning outcomes of children with DLD. CONCLUSION: Theta activity, which is associated with the initial processing of feedback at the level of the anterior cingulate cortex, was detected in children with developmental language disorder (DLD) but was not associated with their learning outcomes. Delta activity, which is assumed to be generated by the striatum and to be linked to elaborate processing of outcomes and adjustment of future actions, contributed to processing and learning outcomes of children with typical language development but not of children with DLD. The results provide evidence for atypical striatum-based feedback processing in children with DLD. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11689-023-09481-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=575

The Effect of Parent Anxiety on Treatment Acceptability and Retention of Diagnostic Feedback / Jenny R. EVANS in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 31-2 (June 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inFocus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 31-2 (June 2016) . - p.140-151 Titre : The Effect of Parent Anxiety on Treatment Acceptability and Retention of Diagnostic Feedback Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jenny R. EVANS, Auteur ; Kristen JASTROWSKI MANO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.140-151 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : parents  anxiety  assessment  feedback  retention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the effect of parent anxiety on treatment acceptability and retention of diagnostic feedback. Mothers (N = 187) of children ages 2 to 14 years recruited primarily through online parenting groups were randomly assigned to one of four vignettes that varied on ambiguity of diagnostic label (low vs. high) and ambiguity of diagnostic feedback (low vs. high). Participants completed measures of state and trait anxiety, retention of feedback, and treatment acceptability. Mothers reporting high trait anxiety endorsed greater treatment acceptability (F = 11.57, p = .001, = .09). Those reporting high state anxiety retained more information, t(84.96) = −5.35, p < .001, Cohen’s d = .99. A significant interaction emerged between trait anxiety and diagnostic label on parent satisfaction (F = 4.95, p = .028, = .04). Results suggest that parent anxiety may affect retention and likelihood of pursuing treatment. Future research is needed to investigate whether differences in parent anxiety translate into meaningful differences in their pursuit of treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357614537351 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288 [article] The Effect of Parent Anxiety on Treatment Acceptability and Retention of Diagnostic Feedback [texte imprimé] / Jenny R. EVANS, Auteur ; Kristen JASTROWSKI MANO, Auteur . - p.140-151. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities > 31-2 (June 2016) . - p.140-151 Mots-clés : parents  anxiety  assessment  feedback  retention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the effect of parent anxiety on treatment acceptability and retention of diagnostic feedback. Mothers (N = 187) of children ages 2 to 14 years recruited primarily through online parenting groups were randomly assigned to one of four vignettes that varied on ambiguity of diagnostic label (low vs. high) and ambiguity of diagnostic feedback (low vs. high). Participants completed measures of state and trait anxiety, retention of feedback, and treatment acceptability. Mothers reporting high trait anxiety endorsed greater treatment acceptability (F = 11.57, p = .001, = .09). Those reporting high state anxiety retained more information, t(84.96) = −5.35, p < .001, Cohen’s d = .99. A significant interaction emerged between trait anxiety and diagnostic label on parent satisfaction (F = 4.95, p = .028, = .04). Results suggest that parent anxiety may affect retention and likelihood of pursuing treatment. Future research is needed to investigate whether differences in parent anxiety translate into meaningful differences in their pursuit of treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088357614537351 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=288

The Feedback Session of an Autism Assessment: A Scoping Review of Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations / Ellen PATTISON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)  

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Visual and somatosensory feedback mechanisms of precision manual motor control in autism spectrum disorder / Robin L. SHAFER in Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 13 (2021)  

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Caregiver emotional response to an autism diagnosis: Examining the effects of caregiver and child factors / Ciara GACHES in Research in Autism, 131 (March 2026)  

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Do Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Understand Their Academic Competencies? / Rosaria FURLANO in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-9 (September 2020)  

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ERPs associated with monitoring and evaluation of monetary reward and punishment in children with ADHD / Catharina S. VAN MEEL in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-9 (September 2011)  

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