Autism symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders / Aisling MULLIGAN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-2 (February 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-2 (February 2009) . - p.197-209 Titre : Autism symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Aisling MULLIGAN, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Richard ANNEY, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Myra O’REGAN, Auteur ; Louise BUTLER, Auteur ; Judith NIJMEIJER, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Hanna CHRISTIANSEN, Auteur ; Isabel GABRIELS, Auteur ; Rafaela MARCO, Auteur ; Sheera MEIDAD, Auteur ; Ueli MUELLER, Auteur ; Jacques EISENBERG, Auteur ; Iris MANOR, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Fernando MULAS, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Margaret J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Ruud B. MINDERAA, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Henrik UEBEL, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Jonna KUNTSI, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Michael FITZGERALD, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Cathelijne J.M. BUSCHGENS, Auteur ; Michael GILL, Auteur ; Lamprini PSYCHOGIOU, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.197-209 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD Autism Familiality Oppositional-disorders Motor-disorder Language-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is hypothesised that autism symptoms are present in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), are familial and index subtypes of ADHD. Autism symptoms were compared in 821 ADHD probands, 1050 siblings and 149 controls. Shared familiality of autism symptoms and ADHD was calculated using DeFries-Fulker analysis. Autism symptoms were higher in probands than siblings or controls, and higher in male siblings than male controls. Autism symptoms were familial, partly shared with familiality of ADHD in males. Latent class analysis using SCQ-score yielded five classes; Class 1(31%) had few autism symptoms and low comorbidity; Classes 2–4 were intermediate; Class 5(7%) had high autism symptoms and comorbidity. Thus autism symptoms in ADHD represent a familial trait associated with increased neurodevelopmental and oppositional/conduct disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0621-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=683 [article] Autism symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Aisling MULLIGAN, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Richard ANNEY, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Myra O’REGAN, Auteur ; Louise BUTLER, Auteur ; Judith NIJMEIJER, Auteur ; Pieter J. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Hanna CHRISTIANSEN, Auteur ; Isabel GABRIELS, Auteur ; Rafaela MARCO, Auteur ; Sheera MEIDAD, Auteur ; Ueli MUELLER, Auteur ; Jacques EISENBERG, Auteur ; Iris MANOR, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Fernando MULAS, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Margaret J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Ruud B. MINDERAA, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Henrik UEBEL, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Jonna KUNTSI, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Michael FITZGERALD, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Cathelijne J.M. BUSCHGENS, Auteur ; Michael GILL, Auteur ; Lamprini PSYCHOGIOU, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.197-209. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-2 (February 2009) . - p.197-209 Mots-clés : ADHD Autism Familiality Oppositional-disorders Motor-disorder Language-disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : It is hypothesised that autism symptoms are present in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), are familial and index subtypes of ADHD. Autism symptoms were compared in 821 ADHD probands, 1050 siblings and 149 controls. Shared familiality of autism symptoms and ADHD was calculated using DeFries-Fulker analysis. Autism symptoms were higher in probands than siblings or controls, and higher in male siblings than male controls. Autism symptoms were familial, partly shared with familiality of ADHD in males. Latent class analysis using SCQ-score yielded five classes; Class 1(31%) had few autism symptoms and low comorbidity; Classes 2–4 were intermediate; Class 5(7%) had high autism symptoms and comorbidity. Thus autism symptoms in ADHD represent a familial trait associated with increased neurodevelopmental and oppositional/conduct disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0621-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=683

Continuity of functional-somatic symptoms from late childhood to young adulthood in a community sample / Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-5 (May 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-5 (May 2007) . - p.508–513 Titre : Continuity of functional-somatic symptoms from late childhood to young adulthood in a community sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Christa WINKLER METZKE, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.508–513 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Functional-somatic-symptoms adolescence adulthood community-study longitudinal-study psychopathology epidemiology outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goal of this study was to assess the course of functional-somatic symptoms from late childhood to young adulthood and the associations of these symptoms with young adult psychopathology. Methods: Data were collected in a large community sample at three different points in time (1994, 1997, and 2001). Functional-somatic symptoms were represented by nine self-reported items of the Youth Self Report (YSR) or the Young Adult Self Report (YASR). Only definite expressions of these symptoms were counted. Results: Definite functional-somatic symptoms across time ranged between 1.0 and 2.6% for dizziness, 3.0 and 6.7% for overtiredness, 1.0 and 2.9% for aches and pains, 5.6 and 8.3% for headaches, 1.2 and 1.9% for nausea, 2.5 and 3.0% for stomach-ache, and .2 and .8% for vomiting. In general, symptoms were more common in females at various times. In high-scoring subjects there was a significantly higher chance of functional-somatic symptoms persisting across time. Conclusions: Functional-somatic symptoms in childhood and adolescents can be easily identified in the community. In high-scoring subjects they tend to persist from childhood to adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01721.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=963 [article] Continuity of functional-somatic symptoms from late childhood to young adulthood in a community sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Christa WINKLER METZKE, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.508–513. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-5 (May 2007) . - p.508–513 Mots-clés : Functional-somatic-symptoms adolescence adulthood community-study longitudinal-study psychopathology epidemiology outcome Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The goal of this study was to assess the course of functional-somatic symptoms from late childhood to young adulthood and the associations of these symptoms with young adult psychopathology. Methods: Data were collected in a large community sample at three different points in time (1994, 1997, and 2001). Functional-somatic symptoms were represented by nine self-reported items of the Youth Self Report (YSR) or the Young Adult Self Report (YASR). Only definite expressions of these symptoms were counted. Results: Definite functional-somatic symptoms across time ranged between 1.0 and 2.6% for dizziness, 3.0 and 6.7% for overtiredness, 1.0 and 2.9% for aches and pains, 5.6 and 8.3% for headaches, 1.2 and 1.9% for nausea, 2.5 and 3.0% for stomach-ache, and .2 and .8% for vomiting. In general, symptoms were more common in females at various times. In high-scoring subjects there was a significantly higher chance of functional-somatic symptoms persisting across time. Conclusions: Functional-somatic symptoms in childhood and adolescents can be easily identified in the community. In high-scoring subjects they tend to persist from childhood to adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01721.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=963

Dopamine and serotonin transporter genotypes moderate sensitivity to maternal expressed emotion: the case of conduct and emotional problems in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-9 (September 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-9 (September 2009) . - p.1052-1063 Titre : Dopamine and serotonin transporter genotypes moderate sensitivity to maternal expressed emotion: the case of conduct and emotional problems in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Michael GIL, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Richard ANNEY, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Margaret J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Lamprini PSYCHOGIOU, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1052-1063 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD gene-x-environment-interaction conduct-problems behaviour-problems emotional-problems emotional-symptoms expressed-emotion mothers teachers genetics serotonin-transports dopamine-transport Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Mothers' positive emotions expressed about their children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with a reduced likelihood of comorbid conduct problems (CP). We examined whether this association with CP, and one with emotional problems (EMO), is moderated by variants within three genes, previously reported to be associated with ADHD and to moderate the impact of environmental risks on conduct and/or emotional problems; the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3/DAT1), the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4/5HTT). Methods: Seven hundred and twenty-eight males between the ages of 5 and 17 with a DSM-IV research diagnosis of combined type ADHD were included in these analyses. Parents and teachers rated children's conduct and emotional problems. Positive maternal expressed emotion (PMEE) was coded by independent observers on comments made during a clinical assessment with the mother based on current or recent medication-free periods. Results: Sensitivity to the effects of PMEE on CP was moderated by variants of the DAT1 and 5HTT genes. Only children who did not carry the DAT1 10R/10R or the 5HTT l/l genotypes showed altered levels of CP when exposed to PMEE. The effect was most marked where the child with ADHD had both these genotypes. For EMO, sensitivity to PMEE was found only with those who carried the DAT1 9R/9R. There was no effect of DRD4 on CP or EMO. Conclusion: The gene–environment interactions observed suggested that genetic make-up can alter the degree of sensitivity an ADHD patients has to their family environment. Further research should focus on distinguishing general sensitivity genotypes from those conferring risk or protective qualities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02095.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=828 [article] Dopamine and serotonin transporter genotypes moderate sensitivity to maternal expressed emotion: the case of conduct and emotional problems in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Michael GIL, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Richard ANNEY, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Margaret J. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Lamprini PSYCHOGIOU, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1052-1063. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-9 (September 2009) . - p.1052-1063 Mots-clés : ADHD gene-x-environment-interaction conduct-problems behaviour-problems emotional-problems emotional-symptoms expressed-emotion mothers teachers genetics serotonin-transports dopamine-transport Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Mothers' positive emotions expressed about their children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with a reduced likelihood of comorbid conduct problems (CP). We examined whether this association with CP, and one with emotional problems (EMO), is moderated by variants within three genes, previously reported to be associated with ADHD and to moderate the impact of environmental risks on conduct and/or emotional problems; the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3/DAT1), the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4/5HTT). Methods: Seven hundred and twenty-eight males between the ages of 5 and 17 with a DSM-IV research diagnosis of combined type ADHD were included in these analyses. Parents and teachers rated children's conduct and emotional problems. Positive maternal expressed emotion (PMEE) was coded by independent observers on comments made during a clinical assessment with the mother based on current or recent medication-free periods. Results: Sensitivity to the effects of PMEE on CP was moderated by variants of the DAT1 and 5HTT genes. Only children who did not carry the DAT1 10R/10R or the 5HTT l/l genotypes showed altered levels of CP when exposed to PMEE. The effect was most marked where the child with ADHD had both these genotypes. For EMO, sensitivity to PMEE was found only with those who carried the DAT1 9R/9R. There was no effect of DRD4 on CP or EMO. Conclusion: The gene–environment interactions observed suggested that genetic make-up can alter the degree of sensitivity an ADHD patients has to their family environment. Further research should focus on distinguishing general sensitivity genotypes from those conferring risk or protective qualities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02095.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=828

Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies / Masha Y. IVANOVA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-11 (November 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1297-1307 Titre : Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Lori TURNER, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Ivan BEGOVAC, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Hector BIRD, Auteur ; Anders G. BROBERG, Auteur ; Mery A. CORDOVA CALDERON, Auteur ; Myriam CHAHED, Auteur ; Hoang-Minh DANG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Mandred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Maria FORNS, Auteur ; Halldor S. GUOMUNDSSON, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Nohelia HEWITT-RAMIREZ, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Suyen KARKI, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Michael C. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Patrick LEUNG, Auteur ; Dorcas N. MAGAI, Auteur ; Alfio MAGGIOLINI, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Marina MONZANI DA ROCHA, Auteur ; Paulo A. S. MOREIRA, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Torunn Stene NØVIK, Auteur ; Kyung Ja OH, Auteur ; Djaouida PETOT, Auteur ; Jean-Michel PETOT, Auteur ; Cecilia PISA, Auteur ; Rolando POMALIMA, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Vlasta RUDAN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mimoza SHAHINI, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Bahr WEISS, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Eugene Yuqing ZHANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ÅOEUKAUSKIENÄ–, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1297-1307 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Child  Adolescent  Humans  Individuality  Parents/psychology  Self Report  Individual differences  Youth Self-Report  multicultural  psychopathology  strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. METHODS: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youth-rated problems and strengths in 38 societies [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Masha Y. IVANOVA, Auteur ; Thomas M. ACHENBACH, Auteur ; Lori TURNER, Auteur ; Fredrik ALMQVIST, Auteur ; Ivan BEGOVAC, Auteur ; Niels BILENBERG, Auteur ; Hector BIRD, Auteur ; Anders G. BROBERG, Auteur ; Mery A. CORDOVA CALDERON, Auteur ; Myriam CHAHED, Auteur ; Hoang-Minh DANG, Auteur ; Anca DOBREAN, Auteur ; Mandred DOPFNER, Auteur ; Nese EROL, Auteur ; Maria FORNS, Auteur ; Halldor S. GUOMUNDSSON, Auteur ; Helga HANNESDOTTIR, Auteur ; Nohelia HEWITT-RAMIREZ, Auteur ; Yasuko KANBAYASHI, Auteur ; Suyen KARKI, Auteur ; Hans M. KOOT, Auteur ; Michael C. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Patrick LEUNG, Auteur ; Dorcas N. MAGAI, Auteur ; Alfio MAGGIOLINI, Auteur ; Christa Winkler METZKE, Auteur ; Asghar MINAEI, Auteur ; Marina MONZANI DA ROCHA, Auteur ; Paulo A. S. MOREIRA, Auteur ; Mesfin S. MULATU, Auteur ; Torunn Stene NØVIK, Auteur ; Kyung Ja OH, Auteur ; Djaouida PETOT, Auteur ; Jean-Michel PETOT, Auteur ; Cecilia PISA, Auteur ; Rolando POMALIMA, Auteur ; Alexandra ROUSSOS, Auteur ; Vlasta RUDAN, Auteur ; Michael G. SAWYER, Auteur ; Mimoza SHAHINI, Auteur ; Zeynep SIMSEK, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Frank C. VERHULST, Auteur ; Sheila WEINTRAUB, Auteur ; Bahr WEISS, Auteur ; Tomasz WOLANCZYK, Auteur ; Eugene Yuqing ZHANG, Auteur ; Nelly ZILBER, Auteur ; Rita ÅOEUKAUSKIENÄ–, Auteur . - p.1297-1307. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-11 (November 2022) . - p.1297-1307 Mots-clés : Child  Adolescent  Humans  Individuality  Parents/psychology  Self Report  Individual differences  Youth Self-Report  multicultural  psychopathology  strengths Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Clinicians increasingly serve youths from societal/cultural backgrounds different from their own. This raises questions about how to interpret what such youths report. Rescorla et al. (2019, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 1107) found that much more variance in 72,493 parents' ratings of their offspring's mental health problems was accounted for by individual differences than by societal or cultural differences. Although parents' reports are essential for clinical assessment of their offspring, they reflect parents' perceptions of the offspring. Consequently, clinical assessment also requires self-reports from the offspring themselves. To test effects of individual differences, society, and culture on youths' self-ratings of their problems and strengths, we analyzed Youth Self-Report (YSR) scores for 39,849 11-17 year olds in 38 societies. METHODS: Indigenous researchers obtained YSR self-ratings from population samples of youths in 38 societies representing 10 culture cluster identified in the Global Leadership and Organizational Behavioral Effectiveness study. Hierarchical linear modeling of scores on 17 problem scales and one strengths scale estimated the percent of variance accounted for by individual differences (including measurement error), society, and culture cluster. ANOVAs tested age and gender effects. RESULTS: Averaged across the 17 problem scales, individual differences accounted for 92.5% of variance, societal differences 6.0%, and cultural differences 1.5%. For strengths, individual differences accounted for 83.4% of variance, societal differences 10.1%, and cultural differences 6.5%. Age and gender had very small effects. CONCLUSIONS: Like parents' ratings, youths' self-ratings of problems were affected much more by individual differences than societal/cultural differences. Most variance in self-rated strengths also reflected individual differences, but societal/cultural effects were larger than for problems, suggesting greater influence of social desirability. The clinical significance of individual differences in youths' self-reports should thus not be minimized by societal/cultural differences, which-while important-can be taken into account with appropriate norms, as can gender and age differences. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13569 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Emotional lability in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): clinical correlates and familial prevalence / Esther SOBANSKI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-8 (August 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-8 (August 2010) . - p.915-923 Titre : Emotional lability in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): clinical correlates and familial prevalence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Esther SOBANSKI, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Richard ANNEY, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Fernando MULAS, Auteur ; Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Bertram KRUMM, Auteur ; Eric TAYLOR, Auteur ; Michael GILL, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.915-923 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder emotional-lability affective-lability emotional-dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  The goal of this study was to investigate the occurrence, severity and clinical correlates of emotional lability (EL) in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and to examine factors contributing to EL and familiality of EL in youth with ADHD. Methods:  One thousand, one hundred and eighty-six children with ADHD combined type and 1827 siblings (aged 6–18 years) were assessed for symptoms of EL, ADHD, associated psychopathology and comorbid psychiatric disorders with a structured diagnostic interview (PACS) as well as parent and teacher ratings of psychopathology (SDQ; CPRS-R:L; CTRS-R:L). Analyses of variance, regression analyses, χ2-tests or loglinear models were applied. Results:  Mean age and gender-standardized ratings of EL in children with ADHD were >1.5 SD above the mean in normative samples. Severe EL (>75th percentile) was associated with more severe ADHD core symptoms, primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, and more comorbid oppositional defiant, affective and substance use disorders. Age, hyperactive-impulsive, oppositional, and emotional symptoms accounted for 30% of EL variance; hyperactive-impulsive symptoms did not account for EL variance when coexisting oppositional and emotional problems were taken into account, but oppositional symptoms explained 12% of EL variance specifically. Severity of EL in probands increased the severity of EL in siblings, but not the prevalence rates of ADHD or ODD. EL and ADHD does not co-segregate within families. Conclusion:  EL is a frequent clinical problem in children with ADHD. It is associated with increased severity of ADHD core symptoms, particularly hyperactivity-impulsivity, and more symptoms of comorbid psychopathology, primarily symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), but also affective symptoms, and substance abuse. EL in ADHD seems to be more closely related to ODD than to ADHD core symptoms, and is only partly explainable by the severity of ADHD core symptoms and associated psychopathology. Although EL symptoms are transmitted within families, EL in children with ADHD does not increase the risk of ADHD and ODD in their siblings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02217.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108 [article] Emotional lability in children and adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): clinical correlates and familial prevalence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Esther SOBANSKI, Auteur ; Herbert ROEYERS, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Richard ANNEY, Auteur ; Wai CHEN, Auteur ; Robert D. OADES, Auteur ; Ana MIRANDA, Auteur ; Fernando MULAS, Auteur ; Argyris STRINGARIS, Auteur ; Bertram KRUMM, Auteur ; Eric TAYLOR, Auteur ; Michael GILL, Auteur ; Aribert ROTHENBERGER, Auteur ; Tobias BANASCHEWSKI, Auteur ; Joseph A. SERGEANT, Auteur ; Hans-Christoph STEINHAUSEN, Auteur ; Edmund J. S. SONUGA-BARKE, Auteur ; Stephen V. FARAONE, Auteur ; Philip ASHERSON, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur ; Richard P. EBSTEIN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.915-923. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-8 (August 2010) . - p.915-923 Mots-clés : Attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder emotional-lability affective-lability emotional-dysregulation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  The goal of this study was to investigate the occurrence, severity and clinical correlates of emotional lability (EL) in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and to examine factors contributing to EL and familiality of EL in youth with ADHD. Methods:  One thousand, one hundred and eighty-six children with ADHD combined type and 1827 siblings (aged 6–18 years) were assessed for symptoms of EL, ADHD, associated psychopathology and comorbid psychiatric disorders with a structured diagnostic interview (PACS) as well as parent and teacher ratings of psychopathology (SDQ; CPRS-R:L; CTRS-R:L). Analyses of variance, regression analyses, χ2-tests or loglinear models were applied. Results:  Mean age and gender-standardized ratings of EL in children with ADHD were >1.5 SD above the mean in normative samples. Severe EL (>75th percentile) was associated with more severe ADHD core symptoms, primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, and more comorbid oppositional defiant, affective and substance use disorders. Age, hyperactive-impulsive, oppositional, and emotional symptoms accounted for 30% of EL variance; hyperactive-impulsive symptoms did not account for EL variance when coexisting oppositional and emotional problems were taken into account, but oppositional symptoms explained 12% of EL variance specifically. Severity of EL in probands increased the severity of EL in siblings, but not the prevalence rates of ADHD or ODD. EL and ADHD does not co-segregate within families. Conclusion:  EL is a frequent clinical problem in children with ADHD. It is associated with increased severity of ADHD core symptoms, particularly hyperactivity-impulsivity, and more symptoms of comorbid psychopathology, primarily symptoms of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), but also affective symptoms, and substance abuse. EL in ADHD seems to be more closely related to ODD than to ADHD core symptoms, and is only partly explainable by the severity of ADHD core symptoms and associated psychopathology. Although EL symptoms are transmitted within families, EL in children with ADHD does not increase the risk of ADHD and ODD in their siblings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02217.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=108

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