Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT / Roald A. ØIEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47-1 (January 2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-1 (January 2017) . - p.126-134 Titre : Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Roald A. ØIEN, Auteur ; Logan HART, Auteur ; Synnve SCHJØLBERG, Auteur ; Carla A. WALL, Auteur ; Elizabeth S. KIM, Auteur ; Anders NORDAHL-HANSEN, Auteur ; Martin R. EISEMANN, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Fred R. VOLKMAR, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.126-134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Sex differences  Gender differences  Behavior  Autistic traits  m-Chat  Identification Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sex differences in typical development can provide context for understanding ASD. Baron-Cohen (Trends Cogn Sci 6(6):248–254, 2002) suggested ASD could be considered an extreme expression of normal male, compared to female, phenotypic profiles. In this paper, sex-specific M-CHAT scores from N?=?53,728 18-month-old toddlers, including n?=?185 (32 females) with ASD, were examined. Results suggest a nuanced view of the “extreme male brain theory of autism”. At an item level, almost every male versus female disadvantage in the broader population was consistent with M-CHAT vulnerabilities in ASD. However, controlling for total M-CHAT failures, this male disadvantage was more equivocal and many classically ASD-associated features were found more common in non-ASD. Within ASD, females showed relative strengths in joint attention, but impairments in imitation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2945-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298 [article] Parent-Endorsed Sex Differences in Toddlers with and Without ASD: Utilizing the M-CHAT [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Roald A. ØIEN, Auteur ; Logan HART, Auteur ; Synnve SCHJØLBERG, Auteur ; Carla A. WALL, Auteur ; Elizabeth S. KIM, Auteur ; Anders NORDAHL-HANSEN, Auteur ; Martin R. EISEMANN, Auteur ; Katarzyna CHAWARSKA, Auteur ; Fred R. VOLKMAR, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur . - p.126-134. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 47-1 (January 2017) . - p.126-134 Mots-clés : Sex differences  Gender differences  Behavior  Autistic traits  m-Chat  Identification Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sex differences in typical development can provide context for understanding ASD. Baron-Cohen (Trends Cogn Sci 6(6):248–254, 2002) suggested ASD could be considered an extreme expression of normal male, compared to female, phenotypic profiles. In this paper, sex-specific M-CHAT scores from N?=?53,728 18-month-old toddlers, including n?=?185 (32 females) with ASD, were examined. Results suggest a nuanced view of the “extreme male brain theory of autism”. At an item level, almost every male versus female disadvantage in the broader population was consistent with M-CHAT vulnerabilities in ASD. However, controlling for total M-CHAT failures, this male disadvantage was more equivocal and many classically ASD-associated features were found more common in non-ASD. Within ASD, females showed relative strengths in joint attention, but impairments in imitation. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2945-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=298

Social Robots as Embedded Reinforcers of Social Behavior in Children with Autism / Elizabeth S. KIM in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-5 (May 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-5 (May 2013) . - p.1038-1049 Titre : Social Robots as Embedded Reinforcers of Social Behavior in Children with Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elizabeth S. KIM, Auteur ; Lauren D. BERKOVITS, Auteur ; Emily P. BERNIER, Auteur ; Dan LEYZBERG, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Rhea PAUL, Auteur ; Brian SCASSELLATI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1038-1049 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Social robots  Assistive robots  Intervention  Embedded reinforcers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study we examined the social behaviors of 4- to 12-year-old children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD; N = 24) during three tradic interactions with an adult confederate and an interaction partner, where the interaction partner varied randomly among (1) another adult human, (2) a touchscreen computer game, and (3) a social dinosaur robot. Children spoke more in general, and directed more speech to the adult confederate, when the interaction partner was a robot, as compared to a human or computer game interaction partner. Children spoke as much to the robot as to the adult interaction partner. This study provides the largest demonstration of social human-robot interaction in children with autism to date. Our findings suggest that social robots may be developed into useful tools for social skills and communication therapies, specifically by embedding social interaction into intrinsic reinforcers and motivators. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1645-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=195 [article] Social Robots as Embedded Reinforcers of Social Behavior in Children with Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elizabeth S. KIM, Auteur ; Lauren D. BERKOVITS, Auteur ; Emily P. BERNIER, Auteur ; Dan LEYZBERG, Auteur ; Frederick SHIC, Auteur ; Rhea PAUL, Auteur ; Brian SCASSELLATI, Auteur . - p.1038-1049. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-5 (May 2013) . - p.1038-1049 Mots-clés : Social robots  Assistive robots  Intervention  Embedded reinforcers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In this study we examined the social behaviors of 4- to 12-year-old children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD; N = 24) during three tradic interactions with an adult confederate and an interaction partner, where the interaction partner varied randomly among (1) another adult human, (2) a touchscreen computer game, and (3) a social dinosaur robot. Children spoke more in general, and directed more speech to the adult confederate, when the interaction partner was a robot, as compared to a human or computer game interaction partner. Children spoke as much to the robot as to the adult interaction partner. This study provides the largest demonstration of social human-robot interaction in children with autism to date. Our findings suggest that social robots may be developed into useful tools for social skills and communication therapies, specifically by embedding social interaction into intrinsic reinforcers and motivators. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1645-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=195

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