Assessing Autism in Adults: An Evaluation of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview-Adult Version (3Di-Adult) / W. MANDY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-2 (February 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-2 (February 2018) . - p.549-560 Titre : Assessing Autism in Adults: An Evaluation of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview-Adult Version (3Di-Adult) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. CLARKE, Auteur ; M. MCKENNER, Auteur ; A. STRYDOM, Auteur ; J. CRABTREE, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; D. SKUSE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.549-560 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults  Assessment and diagnosis  Autism spectrum conditions (ASC)  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Diagnostic and statistical manual, fifth edition (DSM-5) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We developed a brief, informant-report interview for assessing autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in adults, called the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview-Adult Version (3Di-Adult); and completed a preliminary evaluation. Informant reports were collected for participants with ASC (n = 39), a non-clinical comparison group (n = 29) and a clinical comparison group (n = 20) who had non-autistic mental health conditions. Mean administration time was 38 min (50 min for ASC). Internal consistency (alphas >/= 0.93) and inter-rater agreement (ICCs >/= 0.99) were high. When discriminating ASC from non-ASC, the 3Di-Adult showed excellent sensitivity (95%) and specificity (92%). The 3Di-Adult shows promise as a psychometrically sound and time-efficient interview for collecting standardised informant reports for DSM-5 assessments of ASC in adults, in research and clinical practice. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3321-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338 [article] Assessing Autism in Adults: An Evaluation of the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview-Adult Version (3Di-Adult) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. CLARKE, Auteur ; M. MCKENNER, Auteur ; A. STRYDOM, Auteur ; J. CRABTREE, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; D. SKUSE, Auteur . - p.549-560. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-2 (February 2018) . - p.549-560 Mots-clés : Adults  Assessment and diagnosis  Autism spectrum conditions (ASC)  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)  Diagnostic and statistical manual, fifth edition (DSM-5) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We developed a brief, informant-report interview for assessing autism spectrum conditions (ASC) in adults, called the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview-Adult Version (3Di-Adult); and completed a preliminary evaluation. Informant reports were collected for participants with ASC (n = 39), a non-clinical comparison group (n = 29) and a clinical comparison group (n = 20) who had non-autistic mental health conditions. Mean administration time was 38 min (50 min for ASC). Internal consistency (alphas >/= 0.93) and inter-rater agreement (ICCs >/= 0.99) were high. When discriminating ASC from non-ASC, the 3Di-Adult showed excellent sensitivity (95%) and specificity (92%). The 3Di-Adult shows promise as a psychometrically sound and time-efficient interview for collecting standardised informant reports for DSM-5 assessments of ASC in adults, in research and clinical practice. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3321-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=338

Clinical evaluation of autistic symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa / H. WESTWOOD in Molecular Autism, 8 (2017)  

Public ISBD [article]  inMolecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 12p. Titre : Clinical evaluation of autistic symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : H. WESTWOOD, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur Article en page(s) : 12p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult  Affective Symptoms/epidemiology  Anorexia Nervosa/*complications/*psychology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/*diagnosis  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Middle Aged  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology  Psychiatric Status Rating Scales  Self Report  Young Adult  *Ados-2  *Anorexia nervosa  *Autism spectrum disorder  *Eating disorder  *Female autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Despite a suggested link between anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), previous studies have used self-report or diagnostic criteria to assess for ASD in AN populations, rather than direct observation of symptom characteristic of ASD. The aim of this study was to use a standardised, clinical assessment of ASD, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2), to investigate the presence of autistic symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of women with AN. METHODS: Sixty women were recruited from inpatient or day-patient specialist eating disorder services. Each participant underwent the ADOS-2 assessment and completed a set of self-report questionnaires assessing eating disorder pathology and other psychiatric symptoms. IQ was also assessed. RESULTS: Fourteen women (23.3%) scored above clinical cutoff for ASD on the ADOS-2. Only eight of these women displayed repetitive or restrictive behaviours, while all 14 had difficulties with social affect. Elevated ASD symptoms were associated with increased alexithymia and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not specific eating disorder pathology. CONCLUSIONS: ASD symptoms are over-represented in women with severe AN and appear to be associated with other psychiatric symptoms, which warrant further investigation and consideration in treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0128-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331 [article] Clinical evaluation of autistic symptoms in women with anorexia nervosa [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / H. WESTWOOD, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. TCHANTURIA, Auteur . - 12p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Molecular Autism > 8 (2017) . - 12p. Mots-clés : Adult  Affective Symptoms/epidemiology  Anorexia Nervosa/*complications/*psychology  Autism Spectrum Disorder/*diagnosis  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Middle Aged  Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology  Psychiatric Status Rating Scales  Self Report  Young Adult  *Ados-2  *Anorexia nervosa  *Autism spectrum disorder  *Eating disorder  *Female autism Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Despite a suggested link between anorexia nervosa (AN) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), previous studies have used self-report or diagnostic criteria to assess for ASD in AN populations, rather than direct observation of symptom characteristic of ASD. The aim of this study was to use a standardised, clinical assessment of ASD, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition (ADOS-2), to investigate the presence of autistic symptoms in a cross-sectional sample of women with AN. METHODS: Sixty women were recruited from inpatient or day-patient specialist eating disorder services. Each participant underwent the ADOS-2 assessment and completed a set of self-report questionnaires assessing eating disorder pathology and other psychiatric symptoms. IQ was also assessed. RESULTS: Fourteen women (23.3%) scored above clinical cutoff for ASD on the ADOS-2. Only eight of these women displayed repetitive or restrictive behaviours, while all 14 had difficulties with social affect. Elevated ASD symptoms were associated with increased alexithymia and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, but not specific eating disorder pathology. CONCLUSIONS: ASD symptoms are over-represented in women with severe AN and appear to be associated with other psychiatric symptoms, which warrant further investigation and consideration in treatment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-017-0128-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=331

Commentary: 'Camouflaging' in autistic people - reflection on Fombonne (2020) / Meng-Chuan LAI in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-8 (August 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) Titre : Commentary: 'Camouflaging' in autistic people - reflection on Fombonne (2020) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; L. HULL, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; Christine W. NORDAHL, Auteur ; M. V. LOMBARDO, Auteur ; Stephanie H. AMEIS, Auteur ; P. SZATMARI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; L. A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological  Adult  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fombonne's (2020) editorial is a thought-provoking appraisal of the literature on 'camouflaging', whereby some autistic people mask or compensate for their autistic characteristics as an attempt to fit in and to cope with disabilities under neurotypical social norms. Fombonne (2020) highlights three issues of contention: (a) construct validity and measurement of camouflaging; (b) camouflaging as a reason for late autism diagnosis in adolescence/adulthood; and (c) camouflaging as a feature of the 'female autism phenotype'. Here, we argue that (a) establishing construct validity and measurement of different aspects of camouflaging is warranted; (b) subjective experiences are important for the differential diagnosis of autism in adolescence/adulthood; and (c) camouflaging is not necessarily a feature of autism in female individuals - nevertheless, taking into account sex and gender influences in development is crucial to understand behavioural manifestations of autism. Future research and clinical directions should involve clarification of associated constructs and measurements, demography, mechanisms, impact (including harms and benefits) and tailored support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13344 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Commentary: 'Camouflaging' in autistic people - reflection on Fombonne (2020) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; L. HULL, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; Bhismadev CHAKRABARTI, Auteur ; Christine W. NORDAHL, Auteur ; M. V. LOMBARDO, Auteur ; Stephanie H. AMEIS, Auteur ; P. SZATMARI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; L. A. LIVINGSTON, Auteur. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) Mots-clés : Adaptation, Psychological  Adult  Autistic Disorder  Female  Humans Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Fombonne's (2020) editorial is a thought-provoking appraisal of the literature on 'camouflaging', whereby some autistic people mask or compensate for their autistic characteristics as an attempt to fit in and to cope with disabilities under neurotypical social norms. Fombonne (2020) highlights three issues of contention: (a) construct validity and measurement of camouflaging; (b) camouflaging as a reason for late autism diagnosis in adolescence/adulthood; and (c) camouflaging as a feature of the 'female autism phenotype'. Here, we argue that (a) establishing construct validity and measurement of different aspects of camouflaging is warranted; (b) subjective experiences are important for the differential diagnosis of autism in adolescence/adulthood; and (c) camouflaging is not necessarily a feature of autism in female individuals - nevertheless, taking into account sex and gender influences in development is crucial to understand behavioural manifestations of autism. Future research and clinical directions should involve clarification of associated constructs and measurements, demography, mechanisms, impact (including harms and benefits) and tailored support. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13344 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Development and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) / L. HULL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49-3 (March 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.819-833 Titre : Development and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : L. HULL, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; K. V. PETRIDES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.819-833 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Camouflaging  Compensation  Coping Strategies  Masking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There currently exist no self-report measures of social camouflaging behaviours (strategies used to compensate for or mask autistic characteristics during social interactions). The Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) was developed from autistic adults' experiences of camouflaging, and was administered online to 354 autistic and 478 non-autistic adults. Exploratory factor analysis suggested three factors, comprising of 25 items in total. Good model fit was demonstrated through confirmatory factor analysis, with measurement invariance analyses demonstrating equivalent factor structures across gender and diagnostic group. Internal consistency (alpha = 0.94) and preliminary test-retest reliability (r = 0.77) were acceptable. Convergent validity was demonstrated through comparison with measures of autistic traits, wellbeing, anxiety, and depression. The present study provides robust psychometric support for the CAT-Q. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3792-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386 [article] Development and Validation of the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / L. HULL, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; Meng-Chuan LAI, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; P. SMITH, Auteur ; K. V. PETRIDES, Auteur . - p.819-833. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 49-3 (March 2019) . - p.819-833 Mots-clés : Autism  Camouflaging  Compensation  Coping Strategies  Masking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There currently exist no self-report measures of social camouflaging behaviours (strategies used to compensate for or mask autistic characteristics during social interactions). The Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT-Q) was developed from autistic adults' experiences of camouflaging, and was administered online to 354 autistic and 478 non-autistic adults. Exploratory factor analysis suggested three factors, comprising of 25 items in total. Good model fit was demonstrated through confirmatory factor analysis, with measurement invariance analyses demonstrating equivalent factor structures across gender and diagnostic group. Internal consistency (alpha = 0.94) and preliminary test-retest reliability (r = 0.77) were acceptable. Convergent validity was demonstrated through comparison with measures of autistic traits, wellbeing, anxiety, and depression. The present study provides robust psychometric support for the CAT-Q. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3792-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=386

How Well Can we Diagnose Autism in Adults? Evaluating an Informant-based Interview: The Dutch Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview - Adult Version (3Di-Adult) / K. GREAVES-LORD ; W. MANDY ; K. J. S. MATAW ; P. HARTOG ; S. BEGEER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-9 (September 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-9 (September 2024) . - p.3492-3503 Titre : How Well Can we Diagnose Autism in Adults? Evaluating an Informant-based Interview: The Dutch Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview - Adult Version (3Di-Adult) Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. J. S. MATAW, Auteur ; P. HARTOG, Auteur ; S. BEGEER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3492-3503 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study evaluated a brief, informant-based autism interview: the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview - Adult Version (3Di-Adult). Feasibility, reliability and validity of the Dutch 3Di-Adult was tested amongst autistic participants (n = 62) and a non-autistic comparison group (n = 30) in the Netherlands. The 3Di-Adult consists of two scales based on DSM-5 criteria: A scale 'Social communication and social interaction'and B scale 'Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities'. ROC curves were used to determine cut-off scores for the A and the B scale, using an ASD diagnosis made by an independent clinician as the criterion. Mean administration time was 42 min. Internal consistency of the A scale (? = 0.92) and the B scale (? = 0.85) were good. Inter-rater reliability (ICCs = 0.99) and inter-rater agreement (ICCs???0.90) were promising. The 3Di-Adult showed good sensitivity (80.6%) and specificity (93.3%). Positive and negative predictive value were 96.2% and 70.0% respectively. Comparisons with the Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Short to investigate the convergent validity showed moderate, significant correlations with the 3Di-Adult in the total sample. Males, as compared to females, displayed significantly more autistic features on the 3Di-Adult. No relationship was found of the 3Di-Adult with education level, intelligence and age of the participants or informants. The feasibility and psychometric properties of the Dutch 3Di-Adult are promising, indicating that it can be a time-efficient, valid and reliable tool to use in diagnosing autism in adults according to DSM-5 criteria. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06069-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=534 [article] How Well Can we Diagnose Autism in Adults? Evaluating an Informant-based Interview: The Dutch Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview - Adult Version (3Di-Adult) [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; W. MANDY, Auteur ; K. J. S. MATAW, Auteur ; P. HARTOG, Auteur ; S. BEGEER, Auteur . - p.3492-3503. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-9 (September 2024) . - p.3492-3503 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The current study evaluated a brief, informant-based autism interview: the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview - Adult Version (3Di-Adult). Feasibility, reliability and validity of the Dutch 3Di-Adult was tested amongst autistic participants (n = 62) and a non-autistic comparison group (n = 30) in the Netherlands. The 3Di-Adult consists of two scales based on DSM-5 criteria: A scale 'Social communication and social interaction'and B scale 'Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities'. ROC curves were used to determine cut-off scores for the A and the B scale, using an ASD diagnosis made by an independent clinician as the criterion. Mean administration time was 42 min. Internal consistency of the A scale (? = 0.92) and the B scale (? = 0.85) were good. Inter-rater reliability (ICCs = 0.99) and inter-rater agreement (ICCs???0.90) were promising. The 3Di-Adult showed good sensitivity (80.6%) and specificity (93.3%). Positive and negative predictive value were 96.2% and 70.0% respectively. Comparisons with the Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Short to investigate the convergent validity showed moderate, significant correlations with the 3Di-Adult in the total sample. Males, as compared to females, displayed significantly more autistic features on the 3Di-Adult. No relationship was found of the 3Di-Adult with education level, intelligence and age of the participants or informants. The feasibility and psychometric properties of the Dutch 3Di-Adult are promising, indicating that it can be a time-efficient, valid and reliable tool to use in diagnosing autism in adults according to DSM-5 criteria. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-06069-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=534

Is social camouflaging associated with anxiety and depression in autistic adults? / L. HULL in Molecular Autism, 12 (2021)  

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Publishing standards for promoting excellence in autism research / Sue FLETCHER-WATSON in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)  

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"Revêtir ma meilleure panoplie de normalité" : camouflage social chez les adultes présentant une condition du spectre autistique / L. HULL in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 150 (Novembre/Décembre 2017)

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Selection bias on intellectual ability in autism research: a cross-sectional review and meta-analysis / G. RUSSELL in Molecular Autism, 10 (2019)  

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Self-reported camouflaging behaviours used by autistic adults during everyday social interactions / J. COOK in Autism, 26-2 (February 2022)  

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Six ideas about how to address the autism mental health crisis / W. MANDY in Autism, 26-2 (February 2022)  

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Social camouflaging in autism: Is it time to lose the mask? / W. MANDY in Autism, 23-8 (November 2019)  

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A Systematic Review of Group Social Skills Interventions, and Meta-analysis of Outcomes, for Children with High Functioning ASD / J. WOLSTENCROFT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-7 (July 2018)  

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The development of autistic social traits across childhood and adolescence in males and females / W. MANDY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-11 (November 2018)  

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The prevalence of autistic traits in a homeless population / A. CHURCHARD in Autism, 23-3 (April 2019)  

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