Maternal mental health mediates the effects of pandemic-related stressors on adolescent psychopathology during COVID-19 / Liliana J. LENGUA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1544-1552 Titre : Maternal mental health mediates the effects of pandemic-related stressors on adolescent psychopathology during COVID-19 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Liliana J. LENGUA, Auteur ; Stephanie F. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; Maya L. ROSEN, Auteur ; Alexandra RODMAN, Auteur ; Steven KASPAREK, Auteur ; Makeda MAYES, Auteur ; Maureen ZALEWSKI, Auteur ; Andrew MELTZOFF, Auteur ; Kate A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1544-1552 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Female  Humans  Adolescent  Child  Pandemics  Mental Health  COVID-19/epidemiology  Mothers/psychology  Mental Disorders/epidemiology  COVID-19 pandemic  externalizing  internalizing  maternal mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study examined whether COVID-19-related maternal mental health changes contributed to changes in adolescent psychopathology. METHODS: A community sample of 226 adolescents (12 years old before COVID-19) and their mothers were asked to complete COVID-19 surveys early in the pandemic (April-May 2020, adolescents 14 years) and approximately 6 months later (November 2020-January 2021). Surveys assessed pandemic-related stressors (health, financial, social, school, environment) and mental health. RESULTS: Lower pre-pandemic family income-to-needs ratio was associated with higher pre-pandemic maternal mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression) and adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems, and with experiencing more pandemic-related stressors. Pandemic-related stressors predicted increases in maternal mental health symptoms, but not adolescent symptoms when other variables were covaried. Higher maternal mental health symptoms predicted concurrent increases in adolescent internalizing and externalizing. Maternal mental health mediated the effects of pre-pandemic income and pandemic-related stressors on adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that adolescent mental health is closely tied to maternal mental health during community-level stressors such as COVID-19, and that pre-existing family economic context and adolescent symptoms increase risk for elevations in symptoms of psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13610 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 [article] Maternal mental health mediates the effects of pandemic-related stressors on adolescent psychopathology during COVID-19 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liliana J. LENGUA, Auteur ; Stephanie F. THOMPSON, Auteur ; Stephanie Gyuri KIM, Auteur ; Maya L. ROSEN, Auteur ; Alexandra RODMAN, Auteur ; Steven KASPAREK, Auteur ; Makeda MAYES, Auteur ; Maureen ZALEWSKI, Auteur ; Andrew MELTZOFF, Auteur ; Kate A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1544-1552. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1544-1552 Mots-clés : Female  Humans  Adolescent  Child  Pandemics  Mental Health  COVID-19/epidemiology  Mothers/psychology  Mental Disorders/epidemiology  COVID-19 pandemic  externalizing  internalizing  maternal mental health Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study examined whether COVID-19-related maternal mental health changes contributed to changes in adolescent psychopathology. METHODS: A community sample of 226 adolescents (12 years old before COVID-19) and their mothers were asked to complete COVID-19 surveys early in the pandemic (April-May 2020, adolescents 14 years) and approximately 6 months later (November 2020-January 2021). Surveys assessed pandemic-related stressors (health, financial, social, school, environment) and mental health. RESULTS: Lower pre-pandemic family income-to-needs ratio was associated with higher pre-pandemic maternal mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression) and adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems, and with experiencing more pandemic-related stressors. Pandemic-related stressors predicted increases in maternal mental health symptoms, but not adolescent symptoms when other variables were covaried. Higher maternal mental health symptoms predicted concurrent increases in adolescent internalizing and externalizing. Maternal mental health mediated the effects of pre-pandemic income and pandemic-related stressors on adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate that adolescent mental health is closely tied to maternal mental health during community-level stressors such as COVID-19, and that pre-existing family economic context and adolescent symptoms increase risk for elevations in symptoms of psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13610 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490

Social experiences and youth psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study / Alexandra M. RODMAN in Development and Psychopathology, 36-1 (February 2024)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.366-378 Titre : Social experiences and youth psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alexandra M. RODMAN, Auteur ; Maya L. ROSEN, Auteur ; Steven W. KASPAREK, Auteur ; Makeda MAYES, Auteur ; Liliana LENGUA, Auteur ; Andrew N. MELTZOFF, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.366-378 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescence  developmental psychopathology  life events  social behavior  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated stay-at-home orders resulted in a stark reduction in daily social interactions for children and adolescents. Given that peer relationships are especially important during this developmental stage, it is crucial to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social behavior and risk for psychopathology in children and adolescents. In a longitudinal sample (N=224) of children (7-10y) and adolescents (13-15y) assessed at three strategic time points (before the pandemic, during the initial stay-at-home order period, and six months later after the initial stay-at-home order period was lifted), we examine whether certain social factors protect against increases in stress-related psychopathology during the pandemic, controlling for pre-pandemic symptoms. Youth who reported less in-person and digital socialization, greater social isolation, and less social support had worsened psychopathology during the pandemic. Greater social isolation and decreased digital socialization during the pandemic were associated with greater risk for psychopathology after experiencing pandemic-related stressors. In addition, children, but not adolescents, who maintained some in-person socialization were less likely to develop internalizing symptoms following exposure to pandemic-related stressors. We identify social factors that promote well-being and resilience in youth during this societal event. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001250 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523 [article] Social experiences and youth psychopathology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alexandra M. RODMAN, Auteur ; Maya L. ROSEN, Auteur ; Steven W. KASPAREK, Auteur ; Makeda MAYES, Auteur ; Liliana LENGUA, Auteur ; Andrew N. MELTZOFF, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.366-378. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 36-1 (February 2024) . - p.366-378 Mots-clés : adolescence  developmental psychopathology  life events  social behavior  stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated stay-at-home orders resulted in a stark reduction in daily social interactions for children and adolescents. Given that peer relationships are especially important during this developmental stage, it is crucial to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social behavior and risk for psychopathology in children and adolescents. In a longitudinal sample (N=224) of children (7-10y) and adolescents (13-15y) assessed at three strategic time points (before the pandemic, during the initial stay-at-home order period, and six months later after the initial stay-at-home order period was lifted), we examine whether certain social factors protect against increases in stress-related psychopathology during the pandemic, controlling for pre-pandemic symptoms. Youth who reported less in-person and digital socialization, greater social isolation, and less social support had worsened psychopathology during the pandemic. Greater social isolation and decreased digital socialization during the pandemic were associated with greater risk for psychopathology after experiencing pandemic-related stressors. In addition, children, but not adolescents, who maintained some in-person socialization were less likely to develop internalizing symptoms following exposure to pandemic-related stressors. We identify social factors that promote well-being and resilience in youth during this societal event. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579422001250 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=523

Violence exposure and neural systems underlying working memory for emotional stimuli in youth / Jessica L. JENNESS in Development and Psychopathology, 30-4 (October 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1517-1528 Titre : Violence exposure and neural systems underlying working memory for emotional stimuli in youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jessica L. JENNESS, Auteur ; Maya L. ROSEN, Auteur ; Kelly A. SAMBROOK, Auteur ; Meg J. DENNISON, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1517-1528 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood is common and associated with poor cognitive and academic functioning. However, little is known about how violence exposure influences cognitive processes that might contribute to these disparities, such as working memory, or their neural underpinnings, particularly for cognitive processes that occur in emotionally salient contexts. We address this gap in a sample of 54 participants aged 8 to 19 years (50% female), half with exposure to interpersonal violence. Participants completed a delayed match to sample task for emotional faces while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning. Violence-exposed youth performed worse than controls on happy and neutral, but not angry, trials. In whole-brain analysis, violence-exposed youth had reduced activation in the left middle frontal gyrus and right intraparietal sulcus during encoding and the left superior temporal sulcus and temporal–parietal junction during retrieval compared to control youth. Reduced activation in the left middle frontal gyrus during encoding and the left superior temporal sulcus during retrieval mediated the association between violence exposure and task performance. Violence exposure influences the frontoparietal network that supports working memory as well as regions involved in facial processing during working memory for emotional stimuli. Reduced neural recruitment in these regions may explain atypical patterns of cognitive processing seen among violence-exposed youth, particularly within emotional contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001638 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368 [article] Violence exposure and neural systems underlying working memory for emotional stimuli in youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jessica L. JENNESS, Auteur ; Maya L. ROSEN, Auteur ; Kelly A. SAMBROOK, Auteur ; Meg J. DENNISON, Auteur ; Hilary K. LAMBERT, Auteur ; Margaret A. SHERIDAN, Auteur ; Katie A. MCLAUGHLIN, Auteur . - p.1517-1528. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 30-4 (October 2018) . - p.1517-1528 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Violence exposure during childhood is common and associated with poor cognitive and academic functioning. However, little is known about how violence exposure influences cognitive processes that might contribute to these disparities, such as working memory, or their neural underpinnings, particularly for cognitive processes that occur in emotionally salient contexts. We address this gap in a sample of 54 participants aged 8 to 19 years (50% female), half with exposure to interpersonal violence. Participants completed a delayed match to sample task for emotional faces while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning. Violence-exposed youth performed worse than controls on happy and neutral, but not angry, trials. In whole-brain analysis, violence-exposed youth had reduced activation in the left middle frontal gyrus and right intraparietal sulcus during encoding and the left superior temporal sulcus and temporal–parietal junction during retrieval compared to control youth. Reduced activation in the left middle frontal gyrus during encoding and the left superior temporal sulcus during retrieval mediated the association between violence exposure and task performance. Violence exposure influences the frontoparietal network that supports working memory as well as regions involved in facial processing during working memory for emotional stimuli. Reduced neural recruitment in these regions may explain atypical patterns of cognitive processing seen among violence-exposed youth, particularly within emotional contexts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001638 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=368

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