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Brief Report: Impact of COVID-19 in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Analysis of a National Private Claims Insurance Database / Arun KARPUR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Impact of COVID-19 in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Analysis of a National Private Claims Insurance Database Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Arun KARPUR, Auteur ; Vijay VASUDEVAN, Auteur ; Andy SHIH, Auteur ; Thomas FRAZIER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2350-2356 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Humans Insurance Length of Stay Pandemics Autism spectrum disorders COVID-19 pandemic FAIR health inc. Hospitalization Intellectual disabilities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a detrimental impact on individuals with disabilities. Data from FAIR Health's FH® NPIC (National Private Insurance Claims) database, one of the nation's largest databases of private insurance claim records, were analyzed to understand the experiences of individuals with ASD in the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariate logistic regression models revealed that individuals with ASD?+?ID were nine times more likely to be hospitalized following COVID-19 infection (OR=9.3; 95% CI: 6.9-12.5) and were nearly six times more likely to have an elevated length of hospital stay (OR=5.9; 95% CI: 3.5-10.1) compared to those without ASD?+?ID. These findings point to the need for prioritizing access to vaccines to prevent COVID-19 infection and morbidities. This is the first study to illustrate a higher likelihood of hospitalization and elevated length of hospital stay from COVID-19 in individuals with ASD and other comorbidities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05100-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2350-2356[article] Brief Report: Impact of COVID-19 in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Analysis of a National Private Claims Insurance Database [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Arun KARPUR, Auteur ; Vijay VASUDEVAN, Auteur ; Andy SHIH, Auteur ; Thomas FRAZIER, Auteur . - p.2350-2356.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2350-2356
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Humans Insurance Length of Stay Pandemics Autism spectrum disorders COVID-19 pandemic FAIR health inc. Hospitalization Intellectual disabilities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a detrimental impact on individuals with disabilities. Data from FAIR Health's FH® NPIC (National Private Insurance Claims) database, one of the nation's largest databases of private insurance claim records, were analyzed to understand the experiences of individuals with ASD in the COVID-19 pandemic. Multivariate logistic regression models revealed that individuals with ASD?+?ID were nine times more likely to be hospitalized following COVID-19 infection (OR=9.3; 95% CI: 6.9-12.5) and were nearly six times more likely to have an elevated length of hospital stay (OR=5.9; 95% CI: 3.5-10.1) compared to those without ASD?+?ID. These findings point to the need for prioritizing access to vaccines to prevent COVID-19 infection and morbidities. This is the first study to illustrate a higher likelihood of hospitalization and elevated length of hospital stay from COVID-19 in individuals with ASD and other comorbidities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05100-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 Continuity and change in loneliness and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of autistic and non-autistic adults / Anke M. SCHEEREN in Autism Research, 15-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Continuity and change in loneliness and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of autistic and non-autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Liz PELLICANO, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1621-1635 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Communicable Disease Control Humans Loneliness/psychology Longitudinal Studies Pandemics Covid-19 adults autism loneliness stress wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have suggested that autistic adults may be negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions. In this study, we examined continuity and change in loneliness and stress, and their predictors, in 448 autistic and 70 non-autistic adults living in the Netherlands. Autistic participants were assessed on three occasions using the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale and Perceived Stress Scale (pre-lockdown (T0), first lockdown (T1), and second lockdown (T2)); non-autistic participants were assessed twice (T1 and T2). Autistic adults' loneliness and stress levels remained stable across all three time points over 8months, but were consistently higher than those of non-autistic adults. Other predictors of higher loneliness and stress levels at the first lockdown (T1) included low perceived social support and high levels of COVID-19 related worries. Although loneliness and stress were stable at the group level, the wellbeing of some autistic adults worsened over the course of the pandemic, while others improved. For instance, adults with a mental health diagnosis (other than autism) prior to the pandemic were more likely to increase in stress over time, whereas adults with higher perceived social support were more likely to decrease in stress over time (from T1 to T2). Factors contributing to variability in outcome require further examination. Moreover, the relatively high loneliness and stress levels in autistic adults call for attention from clinicians and service providers. LAY SUMMARY: In our study, autistic adults reported feeling more lonely and stressed than non-autistic adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. People who missed support from their social network also felt more lonely and stressed. On average, people did not change substantially in their degree of loneliness or stress over time. Yet, we noted large person-to-person differences in the wellbeing of autistic adults during the pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2787 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1621-1635[article] Continuity and change in loneliness and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of autistic and non-autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anke M. SCHEEREN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Liz PELLICANO, Auteur ; Iliana MAGIATI, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur . - p.1621-1635.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 15-9 (September 2022) . - p.1621-1635
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Communicable Disease Control Humans Loneliness/psychology Longitudinal Studies Pandemics Covid-19 adults autism loneliness stress wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous studies have suggested that autistic adults may be negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions. In this study, we examined continuity and change in loneliness and stress, and their predictors, in 448 autistic and 70 non-autistic adults living in the Netherlands. Autistic participants were assessed on three occasions using the de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale and Perceived Stress Scale (pre-lockdown (T0), first lockdown (T1), and second lockdown (T2)); non-autistic participants were assessed twice (T1 and T2). Autistic adults' loneliness and stress levels remained stable across all three time points over 8months, but were consistently higher than those of non-autistic adults. Other predictors of higher loneliness and stress levels at the first lockdown (T1) included low perceived social support and high levels of COVID-19 related worries. Although loneliness and stress were stable at the group level, the wellbeing of some autistic adults worsened over the course of the pandemic, while others improved. For instance, adults with a mental health diagnosis (other than autism) prior to the pandemic were more likely to increase in stress over time, whereas adults with higher perceived social support were more likely to decrease in stress over time (from T1 to T2). Factors contributing to variability in outcome require further examination. Moreover, the relatively high loneliness and stress levels in autistic adults call for attention from clinicians and service providers. LAY SUMMARY: In our study, autistic adults reported feeling more lonely and stressed than non-autistic adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. People who missed support from their social network also felt more lonely and stressed. On average, people did not change substantially in their degree of loneliness or stress over time. Yet, we noted large person-to-person differences in the wellbeing of autistic adults during the pandemic. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2787 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=483 COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions / Whitney SCHOTT in Autism, 26-4 (May 2022)
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Titre : COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.975-987 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Humans Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Medicaid Mental Health United States/epidemiology COVID-19 risk autism comorbidities intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults, adults with intellectual disability, and adults with other mental health conditions may have higher risk of contracting COVID-19 or experiencing more severe illness from COVID-19 if infected. We used data from Medicaid to look at whether autistic adults and other adults with intellectual disability and other mental health conditions were more likely to have risk factors for COVID-19, such as living in a residential facility, receiving services regularly in the home from outside caregivers, having had a long hospitalization, having had avoidable hospitalizations, and having high-risk health conditions. We found that autistic adults had higher odds of living in a residential facility, receiving in-home services from outside caregivers, having had an avoidable hospitalization, and having a high-risk health condition, compared to neurotypical adults without mental health conditions. Adults with intellectual disability had similar odds of having these conditions. Adults with other mental health conditions were also more likely to live in a residential facility, receive services from outside caregivers, and have had avoidable hospitalizations compared to the neurotypical population without mental health conditions. They had three times higher odds of having a high-risk health condition. High risk of COVID-19 among autistic adults and adults with intellectual disability and mental health conditions should be recognized by clinicians, and these groups should be prioritized for vaccine outreach. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039662 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.975-987[article] COVID-19 risk: Adult Medicaid beneficiaries with autism, intellectual disability, and mental health conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Whitney SCHOTT, Auteur ; Sha TAO, Auteur ; Lindsay SHEA, Auteur . - p.975-987.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 26-4 (May 2022) . - p.975-987
Mots-clés : Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology COVID-19/epidemiology Humans Intellectual Disability/epidemiology Medicaid Mental Health United States/epidemiology COVID-19 risk autism comorbidities intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic adults, adults with intellectual disability, and adults with other mental health conditions may have higher risk of contracting COVID-19 or experiencing more severe illness from COVID-19 if infected. We used data from Medicaid to look at whether autistic adults and other adults with intellectual disability and other mental health conditions were more likely to have risk factors for COVID-19, such as living in a residential facility, receiving services regularly in the home from outside caregivers, having had a long hospitalization, having had avoidable hospitalizations, and having high-risk health conditions. We found that autistic adults had higher odds of living in a residential facility, receiving in-home services from outside caregivers, having had an avoidable hospitalization, and having a high-risk health condition, compared to neurotypical adults without mental health conditions. Adults with intellectual disability had similar odds of having these conditions. Adults with other mental health conditions were also more likely to live in a residential facility, receive services from outside caregivers, and have had avoidable hospitalizations compared to the neurotypical population without mental health conditions. They had three times higher odds of having a high-risk health condition. High risk of COVID-19 among autistic adults and adults with intellectual disability and mental health conditions should be recognized by clinicians, and these groups should be prioritized for vaccine outreach. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211039662 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=473 Editorial: COVID-19: lessons learned for suicide prevention / J. R. ASARNOW in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-8 (August 2021)
[article]
Titre : Editorial: COVID-19: lessons learned for suicide prevention Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : J. R. ASARNOW, Auteur ; B. CHUNG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.919-921 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent COVID-19/epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Communicable Disease Control Humans Psychology, Child SARS-CoV-2 Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This editorial discusses lessons learned from the COVID-19 public health emergency as they relate to the prevention of suicide, the second leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults globally. Recognizing that COVID-19 impact and response varied across nations, we offer a US perspective, addressing two questions: (a) what have we learned from this pandemic and mitigation strategies used to reduce cases of COVID-19 illness and deaths; and (b) how can our research advance knowledge and be advanced by work aimed at understanding the impact of this 'unusual' period? Provisional data indicate that during the pandemic and lockdown period, there were some declines in suicide rates for the total US population and no change in youth. However, data also indicate increases in reported suicidal ideation and behavior, mental health-related ED visits, and ED visits for suicidal ideation and behavior in youth. Heterogeneity of pandemic effects is noteworthy, with ethnic and racial minority populations suffering the most from COVID-19, COVID-19-related risk factors, and possibly suicide deaths. As vaccinations can prevent severe COVID-19 cases and deaths, we also have demonstrations of effective 'psychological inoculations' such as community-based interventions for reducing suicide attempts and deaths. During COVID-19, we mobilized to provide clinical care through telehealth and digital interventions. The challenge now is to continue to put our science to work to mitigate the adverse impacts of the pandemic on suicide and suicide risk factors, our children's mental health, and enhance mental health and well-being in our communities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13489 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) . - p.919-921[article] Editorial: COVID-19: lessons learned for suicide prevention [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / J. R. ASARNOW, Auteur ; B. CHUNG, Auteur . - p.919-921.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-8 (August 2021) . - p.919-921
Mots-clés : Adolescent COVID-19/epidemiology Child Child, Preschool Communicable Disease Control Humans Psychology, Child SARS-CoV-2 Suicidal Ideation Suicide, Attempted/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Young Adult Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This editorial discusses lessons learned from the COVID-19 public health emergency as they relate to the prevention of suicide, the second leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults globally. Recognizing that COVID-19 impact and response varied across nations, we offer a US perspective, addressing two questions: (a) what have we learned from this pandemic and mitigation strategies used to reduce cases of COVID-19 illness and deaths; and (b) how can our research advance knowledge and be advanced by work aimed at understanding the impact of this 'unusual' period? Provisional data indicate that during the pandemic and lockdown period, there were some declines in suicide rates for the total US population and no change in youth. However, data also indicate increases in reported suicidal ideation and behavior, mental health-related ED visits, and ED visits for suicidal ideation and behavior in youth. Heterogeneity of pandemic effects is noteworthy, with ethnic and racial minority populations suffering the most from COVID-19, COVID-19-related risk factors, and possibly suicide deaths. As vaccinations can prevent severe COVID-19 cases and deaths, we also have demonstrations of effective 'psychological inoculations' such as community-based interventions for reducing suicide attempts and deaths. During COVID-19, we mobilized to provide clinical care through telehealth and digital interventions. The challenge now is to continue to put our science to work to mitigate the adverse impacts of the pandemic on suicide and suicide risk factors, our children's mental health, and enhance mental health and well-being in our communities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13489 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 Editorial Perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID-19 / A. RABALLO in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-9 (September 2021)
[article]
Titre : Editorial Perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID-19 Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : A. RABALLO, Auteur ; M. POLETTI, Auteur ; L. VALMAGGIA, Auteur ; P. D. MCGORRY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1067-1069 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adolescent Psychiatry/trends COVID-19/epidemiology Child Child Psychiatry/trends Humans Mental Health Services/trends Pandemics Social Isolation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While COVID-19 pandemic has allegedly passed its first peak in most western countries, health systems are progressively adapting to the 'new normality'. In child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), such organizational envisioning is needed to cope with the foreseeable psychological effects of prolonged social isolation induced by nation-wide public health measures such as school closure. CAMHS need to ensure flexible responses to the psychopathological consequences of evolving societal dynamics, as dramatically actualized by the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic. This would imply (a) shifting the focus of intervention from symptom reduction and containment of acute crises in a comparatively small number of severe cases to a broader preventive strategy, guided by a gradient of increasing intensity and specificity of treatment; (b) promoting smooth access pathways into services and encouraging participation of families; (c) adopting a transdiagnostic staging model to capture the developmental fluctuations from subsyndromal to syndromal states and back, with related changes in the intensity of the need of care; and (d) implementing digital tools to encourage help-seeking and compliance by digitally native youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13371 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-9 (September 2021) . - p.1067-1069[article] Editorial Perspective: Rethinking child and adolescent mental health care after COVID-19 [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / A. RABALLO, Auteur ; M. POLETTI, Auteur ; L. VALMAGGIA, Auteur ; P. D. MCGORRY, Auteur . - p.1067-1069.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-9 (September 2021) . - p.1067-1069
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adolescent Psychiatry/trends COVID-19/epidemiology Child Child Psychiatry/trends Humans Mental Health Services/trends Pandemics Social Isolation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While COVID-19 pandemic has allegedly passed its first peak in most western countries, health systems are progressively adapting to the 'new normality'. In child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), such organizational envisioning is needed to cope with the foreseeable psychological effects of prolonged social isolation induced by nation-wide public health measures such as school closure. CAMHS need to ensure flexible responses to the psychopathological consequences of evolving societal dynamics, as dramatically actualized by the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic. This would imply (a) shifting the focus of intervention from symptom reduction and containment of acute crises in a comparatively small number of severe cases to a broader preventive strategy, guided by a gradient of increasing intensity and specificity of treatment; (b) promoting smooth access pathways into services and encouraging participation of families; (c) adopting a transdiagnostic staging model to capture the developmental fluctuations from subsyndromal to syndromal states and back, with related changes in the intensity of the need of care; and (d) implementing digital tools to encourage help-seeking and compliance by digitally native youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13371 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 Maternal mental health mediates the effects of pandemic-related stressors on adolescent psychopathology during COVID-19 / Liliana J. LENGUA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
PermalinkPerceptions of Families of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 Crisis / J. MANNING in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-8 (August 2021)
PermalinkProspective impact of COVID-19 on mental health functioning in adolescents with and without ADHD: protective role of emotion regulation abilities / R. P. BREAUX in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-9 (September 2021)
PermalinkEarly Pandemic Experiences of Autistic Adults: Predictors of Psychological Distress / Vanessa H. BAL in Autism Research, 14-6 (June 2021)
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