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Auteur Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (5)



Cross-Cultural Adaptation to Australia of the KONTAKT© Social Skills Group Training Program for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study / Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-12 (December 2020)
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[article]
Titre : Cross-Cultural Adaptation to Australia of the KONTAKT© Social Skills Group Training Program for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur ; Tasha ALACH, Auteur ; Fabian LENHARD, Auteur ; Anna FRIDELL, Auteur ; Christina COCO, Auteur ; Kelly MILNE, Auteur ; Nigel T. M. CHEN, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4297-4316 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescents Autism spectrum disorder Cross-cultural adaptation Feasibility Kontakt© Social skills group training Social skills intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the feasibility and cultural validity of KONTAKT©, a manualised social skills group training, in improving the social functioning of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). KONTAKT© was delivered to 17 adolescents (m(age)?=?14.09, SD(age)?=?1.43; 70% male) with ASD over sixteen 90 min sessions. A pre-test post-test design evaluated changes in personally meaningful social goals, symptom severity, quality of life, interpersonal efficacy, social anxiety, loneliness, and facial emotion recognition at pre, post and 3 months follow-up. Focus groups were conducted post intervention. Findings indicate that KONTAKT© may support Australian adolescents with ASD in achieving their personally meaningful social goals. This study resulted in finalisation of KONTAKT© in preparation for evaluation of its efficacy in a randomised controlled trial (Australian New Zealand Clinical Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12617001117303, ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03294668). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04477-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-12 (December 2020) . - p.4297-4316[article] Cross-Cultural Adaptation to Australia of the KONTAKT© Social Skills Group Training Program for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Feasibility Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur ; Tasha ALACH, Auteur ; Fabian LENHARD, Auteur ; Anna FRIDELL, Auteur ; Christina COCO, Auteur ; Kelly MILNE, Auteur ; Nigel T. M. CHEN, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur . - p.4297-4316.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-12 (December 2020) . - p.4297-4316
Mots-clés : Adolescents Autism spectrum disorder Cross-cultural adaptation Feasibility Kontakt© Social skills group training Social skills intervention Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the feasibility and cultural validity of KONTAKT©, a manualised social skills group training, in improving the social functioning of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). KONTAKT© was delivered to 17 adolescents (m(age)?=?14.09, SD(age)?=?1.43; 70% male) with ASD over sixteen 90 min sessions. A pre-test post-test design evaluated changes in personally meaningful social goals, symptom severity, quality of life, interpersonal efficacy, social anxiety, loneliness, and facial emotion recognition at pre, post and 3 months follow-up. Focus groups were conducted post intervention. Findings indicate that KONTAKT© may support Australian adolescents with ASD in achieving their personally meaningful social goals. This study resulted in finalisation of KONTAKT© in preparation for evaluation of its efficacy in a randomised controlled trial (Australian New Zealand Clinical Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12617001117303, ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03294668). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04477-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=434 "I Met Someone Like Me!": Autistic Adolescents and Their Parents' Experience of the KONTAKT® Social Skills Group Training / Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-4 (April 2022)
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Titre : "I Met Someone Like Me!": Autistic Adolescents and Their Parents' Experience of the KONTAKT® Social Skills Group Training Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Tanya PICEN, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur ; Tasha ALACH, Auteur ; Anna FRIDELL, Auteur ; Cristina COCO, Auteur ; Kelly MILNE, Auteur ; Jill PERRY, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1458-1477 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/therapy Communication Humans Parents Social Skills Adolescents Autism Intervention Lived experience Thematic analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study captured the experiences of 35 autistic adolescents and their parents after completing a 16-session variant of social skills group training KONTAKT® (ACTRN12617001117303). Semi-structured interviews explored participants' and relatives' perceptions of KONTAKT® and associated social outcomes. Adolescents were classified as either high (HR, n=23) or low (LR, n=12) responders based on the primary outcome effects during the previous trial. Thematic analysis revealed that both HR and LR participants their parents were satisfied with KONTAKT®, noting consistent patterns of improvement in adolescents' social understanding, communication, relationships, and empowerment, although positive reports were more frequent among HR than LR groups. This study enhances the understanding of the impact of SSGT, which is key in improving their content, principles, and administration. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05045-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1458-1477[article] "I Met Someone Like Me!": Autistic Adolescents and Their Parents' Experience of the KONTAKT® Social Skills Group Training [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Tanya PICEN, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur ; Tasha ALACH, Auteur ; Anna FRIDELL, Auteur ; Cristina COCO, Auteur ; Kelly MILNE, Auteur ; Jill PERRY, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur . - p.1458-1477.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-4 (April 2022) . - p.1458-1477
Mots-clés : Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic Disorder/therapy Communication Humans Parents Social Skills Adolescents Autism Intervention Lived experience Thematic analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study captured the experiences of 35 autistic adolescents and their parents after completing a 16-session variant of social skills group training KONTAKT® (ACTRN12617001117303). Semi-structured interviews explored participants' and relatives' perceptions of KONTAKT® and associated social outcomes. Adolescents were classified as either high (HR, n=23) or low (LR, n=12) responders based on the primary outcome effects during the previous trial. Thematic analysis revealed that both HR and LR participants their parents were satisfied with KONTAKT®, noting consistent patterns of improvement in adolescents' social understanding, communication, relationships, and empowerment, although positive reports were more frequent among HR than LR groups. This study enhances the understanding of the impact of SSGT, which is key in improving their content, principles, and administration. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05045-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=475 Motivation to participate in structured physical activity for autistic youth: A systematic scoping review / Michelle L. WONG in Autism, 28-10 (October 2024)
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Titre : Motivation to participate in structured physical activity for autistic youth: A systematic scoping review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michelle L. WONG, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur ; Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Nikos NTOUMANIS, Auteur ; Ben MILBOURN, Auteur ; Paul KEBBLE, Auteur ; Susan MORRIS, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2430-2444 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents autism autism spectrum disorders environmental factors motivation physical activity school-age children self-determination theory youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth participate in less mainstream physical activity than their neurotypical peers. A scoping review was conducted to explore motivational factors influencing participation in structured physical activity for autistic youth. Relevant databases were searched using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses with the inclusion of stakeholder consultation, to synthesise existing literature describing the participation and motivations of autistic youth in structured physical activities. Eighteen publications met the eligibility criteria. Qualitative data were extracted and analysed using directed content analysis and then mapped to the motivational constructs of the self-determination theory. Autism-specific themes falling outside of the self-determination theory were coded inductively. Competence was the most reported psychological need (k = 14), with intrinsic motivation being the most common motivational regulator (k = 12). Inductive analysis revealed one additional theme, which was the impact of the sensory environment on autistic youths' motivation to participate. Findings indicate that meeting the psychological needs of autistic youth support self-determined motivation to participate in structured physical activities, although fulfilling these needs may differ from their neurotypical peers. Additional autism-specific factors may also influence motivation to participate in structured physical activities. Future research should examine motivational factors that support engagement in structured physical activities through the lens of autistic youth and their experiences. Lay abstract Autistic youth participate less in physical education classes and organised sport than their neurotypical peers. We conducted a review of existing studies to investigate what is known about what motivates (and does not motivate) autistic youth to take part in structured physical activities. We systematically searched electronic databases and found 18 publications that met the criteria to be included in this review. Data from these studies were extracted and mapped to the self-determination theory to identify factors that support (or undermine) motivation for autistic youth. We also discussed the findings with autistic individuals and other relevant stakeholders to discover how the review related to their experiences. Our results found competence (youth feeling competent in their athletic and social skills and abilities) to be the most reported psychological need impacting motivation for autistic youth. Intrinsic motivation (participating for enjoyment and satisfaction) was the most common facilitator of motivation. Autism-specific themes outside of the self-determination theory were mapped inductively, and we found that the sensory environment was a prominent theme reported to influence the motivation of autistic youth not covered by the self-determination theory. The findings of this review suggest that supporting the psychological needs of autistic youth can foster motivation to engage in physical activity, although how these needs are met can differ from their neurotypical peers. Future research should examine motivational factors that support engagement in structured physical activities through the lens of autistic youth and their experiences. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241240603 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536
in Autism > 28-10 (October 2024) . - p.2430-2444[article] Motivation to participate in structured physical activity for autistic youth: A systematic scoping review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michelle L. WONG, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur ; Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Nikos NTOUMANIS, Auteur ; Ben MILBOURN, Auteur ; Paul KEBBLE, Auteur ; Susan MORRIS, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur . - p.2430-2444.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-10 (October 2024) . - p.2430-2444
Mots-clés : adolescents autism autism spectrum disorders environmental factors motivation physical activity school-age children self-determination theory youth Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic youth participate in less mainstream physical activity than their neurotypical peers. A scoping review was conducted to explore motivational factors influencing participation in structured physical activity for autistic youth. Relevant databases were searched using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses with the inclusion of stakeholder consultation, to synthesise existing literature describing the participation and motivations of autistic youth in structured physical activities. Eighteen publications met the eligibility criteria. Qualitative data were extracted and analysed using directed content analysis and then mapped to the motivational constructs of the self-determination theory. Autism-specific themes falling outside of the self-determination theory were coded inductively. Competence was the most reported psychological need (k = 14), with intrinsic motivation being the most common motivational regulator (k = 12). Inductive analysis revealed one additional theme, which was the impact of the sensory environment on autistic youths' motivation to participate. Findings indicate that meeting the psychological needs of autistic youth support self-determined motivation to participate in structured physical activities, although fulfilling these needs may differ from their neurotypical peers. Additional autism-specific factors may also influence motivation to participate in structured physical activities. Future research should examine motivational factors that support engagement in structured physical activities through the lens of autistic youth and their experiences. Lay abstract Autistic youth participate less in physical education classes and organised sport than their neurotypical peers. We conducted a review of existing studies to investigate what is known about what motivates (and does not motivate) autistic youth to take part in structured physical activities. We systematically searched electronic databases and found 18 publications that met the criteria to be included in this review. Data from these studies were extracted and mapped to the self-determination theory to identify factors that support (or undermine) motivation for autistic youth. We also discussed the findings with autistic individuals and other relevant stakeholders to discover how the review related to their experiences. Our results found competence (youth feeling competent in their athletic and social skills and abilities) to be the most reported psychological need impacting motivation for autistic youth. Intrinsic motivation (participating for enjoyment and satisfaction) was the most common facilitator of motivation. Autism-specific themes outside of the self-determination theory were mapped inductively, and we found that the sensory environment was a prominent theme reported to influence the motivation of autistic youth not covered by the self-determination theory. The findings of this review suggest that supporting the psychological needs of autistic youth can foster motivation to engage in physical activity, although how these needs are met can differ from their neurotypical peers. Future research should examine motivational factors that support engagement in structured physical activities through the lens of autistic youth and their experiences. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613241240603 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=536 The Methodological Quality and Intervention Fidelity of Randomised Controlled Trials Evaluating Social Skills Group Programs in Autistic Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis / Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54-4 (April 2024)
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Titre : The Methodological Quality and Intervention Fidelity of Randomised Controlled Trials Evaluating Social Skills Group Programs in Autistic Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur ; Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1281-1316 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A systematic review and meta-analysis were utilised to explore the methodological quality, program fidelity, and efficacy of social skills group programs (SSGPs) aiming to support autistic adolescents in navigating their everyday social worlds. The study evaluated the methodological quality and theoretical fidelity of studies, with a random effect meta-analysis conducted to summarise the overall efficacy of SSGP and its effect on social communication and interaction, behavioural/emotional challenges, adaptive functioning, and autism characteristics. Although findings from the 18 identified studies indicated an adjusted medium overall effect with these programs successfully supporting autistic adolescents' socialisation needs (g = 0. 60, p < 0.001), most studies demonstrated medium to low program fidelity despite their good methodological quality. Given the significant heterogeneity of SSGPs and variations in the design and measurement frameworks of efficacy studies, understanding the generalisability of the findings of this research is unclear. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05893-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1281-1316[article] The Methodological Quality and Intervention Fidelity of Randomised Controlled Trials Evaluating Social Skills Group Programs in Autistic Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Melissa H. BLACK, Auteur ; Marita FALKMER, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur . - p.1281-1316.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 54-4 (April 2024) . - p.1281-1316
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A systematic review and meta-analysis were utilised to explore the methodological quality, program fidelity, and efficacy of social skills group programs (SSGPs) aiming to support autistic adolescents in navigating their everyday social worlds. The study evaluated the methodological quality and theoretical fidelity of studies, with a random effect meta-analysis conducted to summarise the overall efficacy of SSGP and its effect on social communication and interaction, behavioural/emotional challenges, adaptive functioning, and autism characteristics. Although findings from the 18 identified studies indicated an adjusted medium overall effect with these programs successfully supporting autistic adolescents' socialisation needs (g = 0. 60, p < 0.001), most studies demonstrated medium to low program fidelity despite their good methodological quality. Given the significant heterogeneity of SSGPs and variations in the design and measurement frameworks of efficacy studies, understanding the generalisability of the findings of this research is unclear. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-023-05893-z Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=526 Validating the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for Autism in a Sample of Australian School-Aged Children on the Spectrum / Maya HAYDEN-EVANS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55-4 (April 2024)
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[article]
Titre : Validating the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for Autism in a Sample of Australian School-Aged Children on the Spectrum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maya HAYDEN-EVANS, Auteur ; Kiah EVANS, Auteur ; Benjamin MILBOURN, Auteur ; Emily D?ARCY, Auteur ; Angela CHAMBERLAIN, Auteur ; Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Andrew WHITEHOUSE, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1424-1437 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Assessing functioning of children on the autism spectrum is necessary to determine the level of support they require to participate in everyday activities across contexts. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a comprehensive biopsychosocial framework recommended for classifying health-related functioning in a holistic manner, across the components of body functions, activities and participation, and environmental factors. The ICF Core Sets (ICF-CSs) are sub-sets of relevant codes from the broader framework that provide a basis for developing condition-specific measures. This study combined the ICF-CSs for autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cerebral palsy (CP) to validate the ICF-CSs for autism in an Australian sample of school-aged children. This cross-sectional study involved caregivers of school-aged children on the spectrum (n = 70) completing an online survey and being visited in their homes by an occupational therapist to complete the proxy-report measure based on the ICF-CSs for autism, ADHD and CP. Absolute and relative frequencies of ratings for each of the codes included in the measure were calculated and reported, along with the number of participants who required clarification to understand the terminology used. Findings indicate that the body functions and activities and participation represented in the ICF-CSs for autism were the most applicable for the sample. However, findings relating to environmental factors were less conclusive. Some codes not currently included in the ICF-CSs for autism may warrant further investigation, and the language used in measures based on the ICF-CSs should be revised to ensure clarity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06295-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=550
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-4 (April 2024) . - p.1424-1437[article] Validating the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core Sets for Autism in a Sample of Australian School-Aged Children on the Spectrum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maya HAYDEN-EVANS, Auteur ; Kiah EVANS, Auteur ; Benjamin MILBOURN, Auteur ; Emily D?ARCY, Auteur ; Angela CHAMBERLAIN, Auteur ; Bahareh AFSHARNEJAD, Auteur ; Andrew WHITEHOUSE, Auteur ; Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Sonya GIRDLER, Auteur . - p.1424-1437.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 55-4 (April 2024) . - p.1424-1437
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Assessing functioning of children on the autism spectrum is necessary to determine the level of support they require to participate in everyday activities across contexts. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a comprehensive biopsychosocial framework recommended for classifying health-related functioning in a holistic manner, across the components of body functions, activities and participation, and environmental factors. The ICF Core Sets (ICF-CSs) are sub-sets of relevant codes from the broader framework that provide a basis for developing condition-specific measures. This study combined the ICF-CSs for autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and cerebral palsy (CP) to validate the ICF-CSs for autism in an Australian sample of school-aged children. This cross-sectional study involved caregivers of school-aged children on the spectrum (n = 70) completing an online survey and being visited in their homes by an occupational therapist to complete the proxy-report measure based on the ICF-CSs for autism, ADHD and CP. Absolute and relative frequencies of ratings for each of the codes included in the measure were calculated and reported, along with the number of participants who required clarification to understand the terminology used. Findings indicate that the body functions and activities and participation represented in the ICF-CSs for autism were the most applicable for the sample. However, findings relating to environmental factors were less conclusive. Some codes not currently included in the ICF-CSs for autism may warrant further investigation, and the language used in measures based on the ICF-CSs should be revised to ensure clarity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-024-06295-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=550