Associations between theory of mind and conduct problems in autistic and nonautistic youth / Virginia CARTER LENO in Autism Research, 14-2 (February 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAutism Research > 14-2 (February 2021) . - p.276-288 Titre : Associations between theory of mind and conduct problems in autistic and nonautistic youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Virginia CARTER LENO, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Phillipa WHITE, Auteur ; Isabel YORKE, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Catherine R. G. JONES, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.276-288 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adhd  Quest  Snap  autism  cognition  conduct problems  theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic young people exhibit co-occurring behavior difficulties, characterized by conduct problems and oppositional behavior. However, the causes of these co-occurring difficulties are not well understood. Impairments in theory of mind (ToM) are often reported in autistic individuals and have been linked to conduct problems in nonautistic individuals. Whether an association between ToM ability and conduct problems exists in autistic populations, whether this association is similar between individuals who are autistic versus nonautistic, and whether these associations are specific to conduct problems (as opposed to other domains of psychopathology) remains unclear. ToM ability was assessed using the Frith-Happé Triangles task in a pooled sample of autistic (N = 128; mean age 14.78?years) and nonautistic youth (N = 50; mean age 15.48?years), along with parent-rated psychiatric symptoms of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention and emotional problems. Analyses tested ToM ability between autistic versus nonautistic participants, and compared associations between ToM performance and conduct problems between the two groups. Where no significant group differences in associations were found, the pooled association between ToM and conduct problems was estimated in the combined sample. Results showed no evidence of moderation in associations by diagnostic status, and an association between poorer ToM ability and higher levels of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention and emotional problems across the total sample. However, these associations became nonsignificant when adjusting for verbal IQ. Results provide support for theoretical models of co-occurring psychopathology in autistic populations, and suggest targets for intervention for conduct problems in autistic youth. LAY SUMMARY: Many young people with autism spectrum disorder show co-occurring behavior problems, but the causes of these are not well understood. This paper found an association between difficulties recognizing what others think and intend (so-called "theory of mind") in a simple animated task, and emotional and behavioral problems in autistic and nonautistic young people. However, a substantial part of this association was explained by individual differences in verbal ability. These findings may have implications for intervention efforts to improve young people's mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2346 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441 [article] Associations between theory of mind and conduct problems in autistic and nonautistic youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Virginia CARTER LENO, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Phillipa WHITE, Auteur ; Isabel YORKE, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Catherine R. G. JONES, Auteur ; Francesca HAPPE, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur . - p.276-288. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Autism Research > 14-2 (February 2021) . - p.276-288 Mots-clés : Adhd  Quest  Snap  autism  cognition  conduct problems  theory of mind Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many autistic young people exhibit co-occurring behavior difficulties, characterized by conduct problems and oppositional behavior. However, the causes of these co-occurring difficulties are not well understood. Impairments in theory of mind (ToM) are often reported in autistic individuals and have been linked to conduct problems in nonautistic individuals. Whether an association between ToM ability and conduct problems exists in autistic populations, whether this association is similar between individuals who are autistic versus nonautistic, and whether these associations are specific to conduct problems (as opposed to other domains of psychopathology) remains unclear. ToM ability was assessed using the Frith-Happé Triangles task in a pooled sample of autistic (N = 128; mean age 14.78?years) and nonautistic youth (N = 50; mean age 15.48?years), along with parent-rated psychiatric symptoms of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention and emotional problems. Analyses tested ToM ability between autistic versus nonautistic participants, and compared associations between ToM performance and conduct problems between the two groups. Where no significant group differences in associations were found, the pooled association between ToM and conduct problems was estimated in the combined sample. Results showed no evidence of moderation in associations by diagnostic status, and an association between poorer ToM ability and higher levels of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention and emotional problems across the total sample. However, these associations became nonsignificant when adjusting for verbal IQ. Results provide support for theoretical models of co-occurring psychopathology in autistic populations, and suggest targets for intervention for conduct problems in autistic youth. LAY SUMMARY: Many young people with autism spectrum disorder show co-occurring behavior problems, but the causes of these are not well understood. This paper found an association between difficulties recognizing what others think and intend (so-called "theory of mind") in a simple animated task, and emotional and behavioral problems in autistic and nonautistic young people. However, a substantial part of this association was explained by individual differences in verbal ability. These findings may have implications for intervention efforts to improve young people's mental health. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2346 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=441

Autistic symptomatology and language ability in autism spectrum disorder and specific language impairment / Tom LOUCAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-11 (November 2008)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-11 (November 2008) . - p.1184-1192 Titre : Autistic symptomatology and language ability in autism spectrum disorder and specific language impairment Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tom LOUCAS, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; David MELDRUM, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.1184-1192 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic-disorder specific-language-impairment SNAP-cohort Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and specific language impairment (SLI) are common developmental disorders characterised by deficits in language and communication. The nature of the relationship between them continues to be a matter of debate. This study investigates whether the co-occurrence of ASD and language impairment is associated with differences in severity or pattern of autistic symptomatology or language profile. Methods: Participants (N = 97) were drawn from a total population cohort of 56,946 screened as part of study to ascertain the prevalence of ASD, aged 9 to 14 years. All children received an ICD-10 clinical diagnosis of ASD or No ASD. Children with nonverbal IQ ≥80 were divided into those with a language impairment (language score of 77 or less) and those without, creating three groups: children with ASD and a language impairment (ALI; N = 41), those with ASD and but no language impairment (ANL; N = 31) and those with language impairment but no ASD (SLI; N = 25). Results: Children with ALI did not show more current autistic symptoms than those with ANL. Children with SLI were well below the threshold for ASD. Their social adaptation was higher than the ASD groups, but still nearly 2 SD below average. In ALI the combination of ASD and language impairment was associated with weaker functional communication and more severe receptive language difficulties than those found in SLI. Receptive and expressive language were equally impaired in ALI, whereas in SLI receptive language was stronger than expressive. Conclusions: Co-occurrence of ASD and language impairment is not associated with increased current autistic symptomatology but appears to be associated with greater impairment in receptive language and functional communication. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01951.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=633 [article] Autistic symptomatology and language ability in autism spectrum disorder and specific language impairment [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tom LOUCAS, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; David MELDRUM, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.1184-1192. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-11 (November 2008) . - p.1184-1192 Mots-clés : Autistic-disorder specific-language-impairment SNAP-cohort Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and specific language impairment (SLI) are common developmental disorders characterised by deficits in language and communication. The nature of the relationship between them continues to be a matter of debate. This study investigates whether the co-occurrence of ASD and language impairment is associated with differences in severity or pattern of autistic symptomatology or language profile. Methods: Participants (N = 97) were drawn from a total population cohort of 56,946 screened as part of study to ascertain the prevalence of ASD, aged 9 to 14 years. All children received an ICD-10 clinical diagnosis of ASD or No ASD. Children with nonverbal IQ ≥80 were divided into those with a language impairment (language score of 77 or less) and those without, creating three groups: children with ASD and a language impairment (ALI; N = 41), those with ASD and but no language impairment (ANL; N = 31) and those with language impairment but no ASD (SLI; N = 25). Results: Children with ALI did not show more current autistic symptoms than those with ANL. Children with SLI were well below the threshold for ASD. Their social adaptation was higher than the ASD groups, but still nearly 2 SD below average. In ALI the combination of ASD and language impairment was associated with weaker functional communication and more severe receptive language difficulties than those found in SLI. Receptive and expressive language were equally impaired in ALI, whereas in SLI receptive language was stronger than expressive. Conclusions: Co-occurrence of ASD and language impairment is not associated with increased current autistic symptomatology but appears to be associated with greater impairment in receptive language and functional communication. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01951.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=633

Brief Report: DSM-5 Sensory Behaviours in Children With and Without an Autism Spectrum Disorder / Dido GREEN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-11 (November 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3597-3606 Titre : Brief Report: DSM-5 Sensory Behaviours in Children With and Without an Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dido GREEN, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3597-3606 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Sensory reactivity  Sensory interests  DSM-5  Diagnostic criteria  Behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical responses to sensory stimuli are a new criterion in DSM-5 for the diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but are also reported in other developmental disorders. Using the Short Sensory profile (SSP) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised we compared atypical sensory behaviour (hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input or unusual sensory interests) in children aged 10–14 years with (N = 116) or without an ASD but with special educational needs (SEN; N = 72). Atypical sensory behaviour was reported in 92 % of ASD and 67 % of SEN children. Greater sensory dysfunction was associated with increased autism severity (specifically restricted and repetitive behaviours) and behaviour problems (specifically emotional subscore) on teacher and parent Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires but not with IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2881-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294 [article] Brief Report: DSM-5 Sensory Behaviours in Children With and Without an Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dido GREEN, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur . - p.3597-3606. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-11 (November 2016) . - p.3597-3606 Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder  Sensory reactivity  Sensory interests  DSM-5  Diagnostic criteria  Behaviour Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Atypical responses to sensory stimuli are a new criterion in DSM-5 for the diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but are also reported in other developmental disorders. Using the Short Sensory profile (SSP) and Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised we compared atypical sensory behaviour (hyper- or hypo-reactivity to sensory input or unusual sensory interests) in children aged 10–14 years with (N = 116) or without an ASD but with special educational needs (SEN; N = 72). Atypical sensory behaviour was reported in 92 % of ASD and 67 % of SEN children. Greater sensory dysfunction was associated with increased autism severity (specifically restricted and repetitive behaviours) and behaviour problems (specifically emotional subscore) on teacher and parent Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires but not with IQ. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2881-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294

Callous-unemotional traits in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): replication of prevalence estimates and associations with gaze patterns when viewing fearful faces / Virginia CARTER LENO in Development and Psychopathology, 33-4 (October 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1220-1228 Titre : Callous-unemotional traits in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): replication of prevalence estimates and associations with gaze patterns when viewing fearful faces Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Virginia CARTER LENO, Auteur ; Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Pippa WHITE, Auteur ; Isabel YORKE, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1220-1228 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism  callous-unemotional traits  conduct problems  fear recognition  QUEST Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests an increased prevalence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and a similar impairment in fear recognition to that reported in non-ASD populations. However, past work has used measures not specifically designed to measure CU traits and has not examined whether decreased attention to the eyes reported in non-ASD populations is also present in individuals with ASD. The current paper uses a measure specifically designed to measure CU traits to estimate prevalence in a large community-based ASD sample. Parents of 189 adolescents with ASD completed questionnaires assessing CU traits, and emotional and behavioral problems. A subset of participants completed a novel emotion recognition task (n = 46). Accuracy, reaction time, total looking time, and number of fixations to the eyes and mouth were measured. Twenty-two percent of youth with ASD scored above a cut-off expected to identify the top 6% of CU scores. CU traits were associated with longer reaction times to identify fear and fewer fixations to the eyes relative to the mouth during the viewing of fearful faces. No associations were found with accuracy or total looking time. Results suggest the mechanisms that underpin CU traits may be similar between ASD and non-ASD populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000449 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457 [article] Callous-unemotional traits in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): replication of prevalence estimates and associations with gaze patterns when viewing fearful faces [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Virginia CARTER LENO, Auteur ; Rachael BEDFORD, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Pippa WHITE, Auteur ; Isabel YORKE, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur . - p.1220-1228. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 33-4 (October 2021) . - p.1220-1228 Mots-clés : autism  callous-unemotional traits  conduct problems  fear recognition  QUEST Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research suggests an increased prevalence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and a similar impairment in fear recognition to that reported in non-ASD populations. However, past work has used measures not specifically designed to measure CU traits and has not examined whether decreased attention to the eyes reported in non-ASD populations is also present in individuals with ASD. The current paper uses a measure specifically designed to measure CU traits to estimate prevalence in a large community-based ASD sample. Parents of 189 adolescents with ASD completed questionnaires assessing CU traits, and emotional and behavioral problems. A subset of participants completed a novel emotion recognition task (n = 46). Accuracy, reaction time, total looking time, and number of fixations to the eyes and mouth were measured. Twenty-two percent of youth with ASD scored above a cut-off expected to identify the top 6% of CU scores. CU traits were associated with longer reaction times to identify fear and fewer fixations to the eyes relative to the mouth during the viewing of fearful faces. No associations were found with accuracy or total looking time. Results suggest the mechanisms that underpin CU traits may be similar between ASD and non-ASD populations. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420000449 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=457

Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Preschool and Elementary School-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Fernando SALAZAR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-8 (August 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2283-2294 Titre : Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Preschool and Elementary School-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Fernando SALAZAR, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Evelin TSENG, Auteur ; Tony O’SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.2283-2294 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Autism spectrum disorder  Psychopathology  Child behavior problems  Prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We employed a clinical sample of young children with ASD, with and without intellectual disability, to determine the rate and type of psychiatric disorders and possible association with risk factors. We assessed 101 children (57 males, 44 females) aged 4.5–9.8 years. 90.5 % of the sample met the criteria. Most common diagnoses were: generalized anxiety disorder (66.5 %), specific phobias (52.7 %) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (59.1 %). Boys were more likely to have oppositional defiant disorder (OR 3.9). Higher IQ was associated with anxiety disorders (OR 2.9) and older age with agoraphobia (OR 5.8). Night terrors was associated with parental psychological distress (OR 14.2). Most young ASD children met the criteria for additional psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2361-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263 [article] Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders in Preschool and Elementary School-Aged Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Fernando SALAZAR, Auteur ; Gillian BAIRD, Auteur ; Susie CHANDLER, Auteur ; Evelin TSENG, Auteur ; Tony O’SULLIVAN, Auteur ; Patricia HOWLIN, Auteur ; Andrew PICKLES, Auteur ; Emily SIMONOFF, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.2283-2294. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-8 (August 2015) . - p.2283-2294 Mots-clés : Autism  Autism spectrum disorder  Psychopathology  Child behavior problems  Prevalence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We employed a clinical sample of young children with ASD, with and without intellectual disability, to determine the rate and type of psychiatric disorders and possible association with risk factors. We assessed 101 children (57 males, 44 females) aged 4.5–9.8 years. 90.5 % of the sample met the criteria. Most common diagnoses were: generalized anxiety disorder (66.5 %), specific phobias (52.7 %) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (59.1 %). Boys were more likely to have oppositional defiant disorder (OR 3.9). Higher IQ was associated with anxiety disorders (OR 2.9) and older age with agoraphobia (OR 5.8). Night terrors was associated with parental psychological distress (OR 14.2). Most young ASD children met the criteria for additional psychopathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2361-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=263

Developing a Diagnostic and Intervention Package for 2 to 3-Year-Olds with Autism: Outcomes of the Frameworks for Communication approach / Susie CHANDLER in Autism, 6-1 (March 2002)  

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Early Language Profiles in Infants at High-Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders / Kristelle HUDRY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-1 (January 2014)  

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Factors associated with mental health symptoms among UK autistic children and young people and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic / Melanie PALMER in Autism, 27-7 (October 2023)  

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Gut Permeability in Autism Spectrum Disorders / Neil R. DALTON in Autism Research, 7-3 (June 2014)  

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Loss of language in early development of autism and specific language impairment / Andrew PICKLES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-7 (July 2009)  

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Measurement of urine indolylacroylglycine is not useful in the diagnosis or dietary management of autism / Neil R. DALTON in Autism Research, 10-3 (March 2017)  

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Parent-Reported Gastro-intestinal Symptoms in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders / Susie CHANDLER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-12 (December 2013)  

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Pathways to adaptive functioning in autism from early childhood to adolescence / Susie CHANDLER in Autism Research, 15-10 (October 2022)  

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Regression, Developmental Trajectory and Associated Problems in Disorders in the Autism Spectrum: The SNAP Study / Gillian BAIRD in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38-10 (November 2008)  

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The experience of friendship, victimization and bullying in children with an autism spectrum disorder: Associations with child characteristics and school placement / Emma ROWLEY in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-3 (July-September 2012)  

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