228 recherche sur le mot-clé 'cognition'

Mother-infant interactions with infants with congenital visual impairment and associations with longitudinal outcomes in cognition and language / E. SAKKALOU in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-6 (June 2021)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-6 (June 2021) . - p.742-750 Titre : Mother-infant interactions with infants with congenital visual impairment and associations with longitudinal outcomes in cognition and language Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. SAKKALOU, Auteur ; M. A. O'REILLY, Auteur ; H. SAKKI, Auteur ; C. SPRINGALL, Auteur ; M. DE HAAN, Auteur ; A. T. SALT, Auteur ; N. J. DALE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.742-750 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  Child  Cognition  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Infant  Language  Mother-Child Relations  Mothers  Vision Disorders  Visual impairment  blindness  child  cognition  infant Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study investigated mother-infant interactions, including maternal maintaining of infant attentional focus and sensitivity, with infants with congenital severe and profound visual impairment (VI) and the association with developmental trajectories from one to three years. METHOD: Fifty-five infants and mothers were video-recorded playing together with a standard set of toys at Time 1 (T1) mean age 12.95 months (8.13-17.05 months). Maintain was categorized as the mother following and maintaining the child's focus, and Sensitivity, the mother's responsiveness and contingency to infant behaviour. Vision level was measured using the Near Detection Scale. Cognition and language were measured at T1, 12 months later (T2) and 24 months later (T3) using the Reynell-Zinkin Scales. RESULTS: Cross-sectional analyses showed that mothers of infants with severe VI (basic form vision) produced higher rates of Maintain compared to those with children with profound VI (light perception at best). Linear mixed-effects models examining developmental progression from T1 to T3 (controlling for vision level) showed an average increase of 5 DQ points (CI 95%: 1.03-9.08) in verbal comprehension for higher Sensitivity. No significant findings were found for Maintain. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that mother-infant interactions (maternal Maintain) are associated with level of vision at infancy, but only maternal Sensitivity has a long-term positive association with advances in verbal comprehension from infancy to about three years. They highlight the need for incorporating strategies related to parent-infant interactions, including increased sensitivity, into early intervention for children with visual impairment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456 [article] Mother-infant interactions with infants with congenital visual impairment and associations with longitudinal outcomes in cognition and language [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. SAKKALOU, Auteur ; M. A. O'REILLY, Auteur ; H. SAKKI, Auteur ; C. SPRINGALL, Auteur ; M. DE HAAN, Auteur ; A. T. SALT, Auteur ; N. J. DALE, Auteur . - p.742-750. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-6 (June 2021) . - p.742-750 Mots-clés : Adolescent  Child  Cognition  Cross-Sectional Studies  Female  Humans  Infant  Language  Mother-Child Relations  Mothers  Vision Disorders  Visual impairment  blindness  child  cognition  infant Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: This study investigated mother-infant interactions, including maternal maintaining of infant attentional focus and sensitivity, with infants with congenital severe and profound visual impairment (VI) and the association with developmental trajectories from one to three years. METHOD: Fifty-five infants and mothers were video-recorded playing together with a standard set of toys at Time 1 (T1) mean age 12.95 months (8.13-17.05 months). Maintain was categorized as the mother following and maintaining the child's focus, and Sensitivity, the mother's responsiveness and contingency to infant behaviour. Vision level was measured using the Near Detection Scale. Cognition and language were measured at T1, 12 months later (T2) and 24 months later (T3) using the Reynell-Zinkin Scales. RESULTS: Cross-sectional analyses showed that mothers of infants with severe VI (basic form vision) produced higher rates of Maintain compared to those with children with profound VI (light perception at best). Linear mixed-effects models examining developmental progression from T1 to T3 (controlling for vision level) showed an average increase of 5 DQ points (CI 95%: 1.03-9.08) in verbal comprehension for higher Sensitivity. No significant findings were found for Maintain. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that mother-infant interactions (maternal Maintain) are associated with level of vision at infancy, but only maternal Sensitivity has a long-term positive association with advances in verbal comprehension from infancy to about three years. They highlight the need for incorporating strategies related to parent-infant interactions, including increased sensitivity, into early intervention for children with visual impairment. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13308 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=456

Category Formation in Autism: Can Individuals with Autism Form Categories and Prototypes of Dot Patterns? / Holly ZAJAC GASTGEB in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-8 (August 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-8 (August 2012) . - p.1694-1704 Titre : Category Formation in Autism: Can Individuals with Autism Form Categories and Prototypes of Dot Patterns? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Holly ZAJAC GASTGEB, Auteur ; Eva M. DUNDAS, Auteur ; Nancy J. MINSHEW, Auteur ; Mark S. STRAUSS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1694-1704 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Categorization  Prototype  Autism  Cognition  Eye-tracking  Implicit Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a growing amount of evidence suggesting that individuals with autism have difficulty with categorization. One basic cognitive ability that may underlie this difficulty is the ability to abstract a prototype. The current study examined prototype and category formation with dot patterns in high-functioning adults with autism and matched controls. Individuals with autism were found to have difficulty forming prototypes and categories of dot patterns. The eye-tracking data did not reveal any between group differences in attention to the dot patterns. However, relationships between performance and intelligence in the autism group suggest possible processing differences between the groups. Results are consistent with previous studies that have found deficits in prototype formation and extend these deficits to dot patterns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1411-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178 [article] Category Formation in Autism: Can Individuals with Autism Form Categories and Prototypes of Dot Patterns? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Holly ZAJAC GASTGEB, Auteur ; Eva M. DUNDAS, Auteur ; Nancy J. MINSHEW, Auteur ; Mark S. STRAUSS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1694-1704. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-8 (August 2012) . - p.1694-1704 Mots-clés : Categorization  Prototype  Autism  Cognition  Eye-tracking  Implicit Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is a growing amount of evidence suggesting that individuals with autism have difficulty with categorization. One basic cognitive ability that may underlie this difficulty is the ability to abstract a prototype. The current study examined prototype and category formation with dot patterns in high-functioning adults with autism and matched controls. Individuals with autism were found to have difficulty forming prototypes and categories of dot patterns. The eye-tracking data did not reveal any between group differences in attention to the dot patterns. However, relationships between performance and intelligence in the autism group suggest possible processing differences between the groups. Results are consistent with previous studies that have found deficits in prototype formation and extend these deficits to dot patterns. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1411-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=178

Do Children with Specific Language Impairment have a Cognitive Profile Reminiscent of Autism? A Review of the Literature / Lauren J. TAYLOR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-10 (October 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-10 (October 2012) . - p.2067-2083 Titre : Do Children with Specific Language Impairment have a Cognitive Profile Reminiscent of Autism? A Review of the Literature Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Murray T. MAYBERY, Auteur ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.2067-2083 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Specific language impairment  Cognition  Etiological overlap Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is debate regarding the relationship between autism and specific language impairment (SLI), with some researchers proposing aetiological overlap between the conditions and others maintaining their aetiological distinction. Although considerable research has investigated the language phenotypes of these disorders, the relationship between the cognitive phenotypes has been left relatively unexplored. This paper reviews relevant literature on whether individuals with SLI exhibit cognitive characteristics reminiscent of autism. Overall, findings are inconsistent and there is a lack of substantive evidence supporting overlapping cognitive phenotypes in autism and SLI. Better powered and more rigorous experimental designs, as well as studies directly comparing the cognitive phenotype of children with SLI and those with autism will further elucidate the aetiological relationship between these two conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1456-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180 [article] Do Children with Specific Language Impairment have a Cognitive Profile Reminiscent of Autism? A Review of the Literature [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren J. TAYLOR, Auteur ; Murray T. MAYBERY, Auteur ; Andrew J. O. WHITEHOUSE, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.2067-2083. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-10 (October 2012) . - p.2067-2083 Mots-clés : Autism  Specific language impairment  Cognition  Etiological overlap Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is debate regarding the relationship between autism and specific language impairment (SLI), with some researchers proposing aetiological overlap between the conditions and others maintaining their aetiological distinction. Although considerable research has investigated the language phenotypes of these disorders, the relationship between the cognitive phenotypes has been left relatively unexplored. This paper reviews relevant literature on whether individuals with SLI exhibit cognitive characteristics reminiscent of autism. Overall, findings are inconsistent and there is a lack of substantive evidence supporting overlapping cognitive phenotypes in autism and SLI. Better powered and more rigorous experimental designs, as well as studies directly comparing the cognitive phenotype of children with SLI and those with autism will further elucidate the aetiological relationship between these two conditions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1456-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180

Does the cognitive architecture of simplex and multiplex ASD families differ? / Anoek M. OERLEMANS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-2 (February 2016)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.489-501 Titre : Does the cognitive architecture of simplex and multiplex ASD families differ? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anoek M. OERLEMANS, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.489-501 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)  Simplex-multiplex stratification  Family  Unaffected siblings  Cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their unaffected siblings from 54 simplex (SPX, one individual in the family affected) and 59 multiplex (MPX, two or more individuals affected) families, and 124 controls were assessed on intelligence, social cognition and executive functions. SPX and MPX ASD probands displayed similar cognitive profiles, but within-family contrasts were highest in SPX families, suggesting SPX-MPX stratification may help parse etiological heterogeneity of ASD. Unaffected siblings (regardless SPX or MPX) were mostly unimpaired, suggesting that cognitive problems may be part of the defining features of ASD, rather than being an endophenotypic trait. Except for affective prosody, which appeared to be the most sensitive cognitive marker for detecting familial risk for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2572-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280 [article] Does the cognitive architecture of simplex and multiplex ASD families differ? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anoek M. OERLEMANS, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Barbara FRANKE, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Nanda N. ROMMELSE, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.489-501. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-2 (February 2016) . - p.489-501 Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)  Simplex-multiplex stratification  Family  Unaffected siblings  Cognition Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their unaffected siblings from 54 simplex (SPX, one individual in the family affected) and 59 multiplex (MPX, two or more individuals affected) families, and 124 controls were assessed on intelligence, social cognition and executive functions. SPX and MPX ASD probands displayed similar cognitive profiles, but within-family contrasts were highest in SPX families, suggesting SPX-MPX stratification may help parse etiological heterogeneity of ASD. Unaffected siblings (regardless SPX or MPX) were mostly unimpaired, suggesting that cognitive problems may be part of the defining features of ASD, rather than being an endophenotypic trait. Except for affective prosody, which appeared to be the most sensitive cognitive marker for detecting familial risk for ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2572-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280

Elderly with Autism: Executive Functions and Memory / Hilde M. GEURTS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-5 (May 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-5 (May 2012) . - p.665-675 Titre : Elderly with Autism: Executive Functions and Memory Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur ; Marlies E. VISSERS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.665-675 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  ASD  Aging  Cognition  Neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive autism research is mainly focusing on children and young adults even though we know that autism is a life-long disorder and that healthy aging already has a strong impact on cognitive functioning. We compared the neuropsychological profile of 23 individuals with autism and 23 healthy controls (age range 51–83 years). Deficits were observed in attention, working memory, and fluency. Aging had a smaller impact on fluency in the high functioning autism (HFA) group than in the control group, while aging had a more profound effect on visual memory performance in the HFA group. Hence, we provide novel evidence that elderly with HFA have subtle neuropsychological deficits and that the developmental trajectories differ between elderly with and without HFA in particular cognitive domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1291-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154 [article] Elderly with Autism: Executive Functions and Memory [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hilde M. GEURTS, Auteur ; Marlies E. VISSERS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.665-675. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-5 (May 2012) . - p.665-675 Mots-clés : Autism  ASD  Aging  Cognition  Neuropsychology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Cognitive autism research is mainly focusing on children and young adults even though we know that autism is a life-long disorder and that healthy aging already has a strong impact on cognitive functioning. We compared the neuropsychological profile of 23 individuals with autism and 23 healthy controls (age range 51–83 years). Deficits were observed in attention, working memory, and fluency. Aging had a smaller impact on fluency in the high functioning autism (HFA) group than in the control group, while aging had a more profound effect on visual memory performance in the HFA group. Hence, we provide novel evidence that elderly with HFA have subtle neuropsychological deficits and that the developmental trajectories differ between elderly with and without HFA in particular cognitive domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1291-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154

Improvement in Social Competence Using a Randomized Trial of a Theatre Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Blythe A. CORBETT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-2 (February 2016)  

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Performances d’écriture de 12 enfants à haut potentiel intellectuel / Mehdi LIRATNI in Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages chez l'Enfant - A.N.A.E., 116 (Février 2012)

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Symbolic Play of Preschoolers with Severe Communication Impairments with Autism and Other Developmental Delays: More Similarities than Differences / Kathy S. THIEMANN-BOURQUE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-5 (May 2012)  

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Age-related differences in cognition across the adult lifespan in autism spectrum disorder / Anne G. LEVER in Autism Research, 9-6 (June 2016)  

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Age-Related Effects on Social Cognition in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Possible Protective Effect on Theory of Mind / Esra ZIVRALI YARAR in Autism Research, 14-5 (May 2021)  

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