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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Jeremy R. PARR |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (37)
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The Association Between Child and Family Characteristics and the Mental Health and Wellbeing of Caregivers of Children with Autism in Mid-Childhood / E. SALOMONE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-4 (April 2018)
[article]
Titre : The Association Between Child and Family Characteristics and the Mental Health and Wellbeing of Caregivers of Children with Autism in Mid-Childhood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. SALOMONE, Auteur ; K. LEADBITTER, Auteur ; Catherine ALDRED, Auteur ; B. BARRETT, Auteur ; Sarah BYFORD, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; J. GREEN, Auteur ; A. LE COUTEUR, Auteur ; H. MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; A. PICKLES, Auteur ; V. SLONIMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1189-1198 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Caregiver Daily living skills Emotional and behavioural difficulties Mental health Mental wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined predictors of mental health difficulties and wellbeing in caregivers of children with autism in the Pre-school Autism Communication Trial cohort in middle childhood (N = 104). Child's intellectual disability, daily living skills impairment, elevated emotional and behavioural difficulties, high educational level of caregiver and household income below the median significantly predicted caregivers' mental health difficulties, but autism severity, child communication skills and family circumstances did not. Lower caregiver mental wellbeing was predicted by elevated child emotional and behavioural difficulties. The need to support the mental health and wellbeing of caregivers of children with autism is discussed in light of the results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3392-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=352
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-4 (April 2018) . - p.1189-1198[article] The Association Between Child and Family Characteristics and the Mental Health and Wellbeing of Caregivers of Children with Autism in Mid-Childhood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. SALOMONE, Auteur ; K. LEADBITTER, Auteur ; Catherine ALDRED, Auteur ; B. BARRETT, Auteur ; Sarah BYFORD, Auteur ; Tony CHARMAN, Auteur ; P. HOWLIN, Auteur ; J. GREEN, Auteur ; A. LE COUTEUR, Auteur ; H. MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; A. PICKLES, Auteur ; V. SLONIMS, Auteur . - p.1189-1198.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-4 (April 2018) . - p.1189-1198
Mots-clés : Autism Caregiver Daily living skills Emotional and behavioural difficulties Mental health Mental wellbeing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined predictors of mental health difficulties and wellbeing in caregivers of children with autism in the Pre-school Autism Communication Trial cohort in middle childhood (N = 104). Child's intellectual disability, daily living skills impairment, elevated emotional and behavioural difficulties, high educational level of caregiver and household income below the median significantly predicted caregivers' mental health difficulties, but autism severity, child communication skills and family circumstances did not. Lower caregiver mental wellbeing was predicted by elevated child emotional and behavioural difficulties. The need to support the mental health and wellbeing of caregivers of children with autism is discussed in light of the results. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3392-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=352 The feasibility of low-intensity psychological therapy for depression co-occurring with autism in adults: The Autism Depression Trial (ADEPT) - a pilot randomised controlled trial / Ailsa RUSSELL in Autism, 24-6 (August 2020)
[article]
Titre : The feasibility of low-intensity psychological therapy for depression co-occurring with autism in adults: The Autism Depression Trial (ADEPT) - a pilot randomised controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Daisy M GAUNT, Auteur ; Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Stephen BARTON, Auteur ; Jeremy HORWOOD, Auteur ; David KESSLER, Auteur ; Chris METCALFE, Auteur ; Ian ENSUM, Auteur ; Barry INGHAM, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Nicola WILES, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1360-1372 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism cognitive behaviour therapy depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy including behavioural activation is an evidence-based treatment for depression, a condition frequently co-occurring with autism. The feasibility of adapting low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy for depression to meet the needs of autistic adults via a randomised controlled trial was investigated. The adapted intervention (guided self-help) comprised materials for nine individual sessions with a low-intensity psychological therapist. Autistic adults (n?=?70) with depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ?10) recruited from National Health Service adult autism services and research cohorts were randomly allocated to guided self-help or treatment as usual. Outcomes at 10-, 16- and 24-weeks post-randomisation were blind to treatment group. Rates of retention in the study differed by treatment group with more participants attending follow-up in the guided self-help group than treatment as usual. The adapted intervention was well-received, 86% (n?=?30/35) of participants attended the pre-defined 'dose' of five sessions of treatment and 71% (25/35) attended all treatment sessions. The findings of this pilot randomised controlled trial indicate that low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy informed by behavioural activation can be successfully adapted to meet the needs of autistic people. Evaluation of the effectiveness of this intervention in a full scale randomised controlled trial is now warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319889272 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428
in Autism > 24-6 (August 2020) . - p.1360-1372[article] The feasibility of low-intensity psychological therapy for depression co-occurring with autism in adults: The Autism Depression Trial (ADEPT) - a pilot randomised controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Daisy M GAUNT, Auteur ; Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Stephen BARTON, Auteur ; Jeremy HORWOOD, Auteur ; David KESSLER, Auteur ; Chris METCALFE, Auteur ; Ian ENSUM, Auteur ; Barry INGHAM, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Dheeraj RAI, Auteur ; Nicola WILES, Auteur . - p.1360-1372.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-6 (August 2020) . - p.1360-1372
Mots-clés : adults autism cognitive behaviour therapy depression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy including behavioural activation is an evidence-based treatment for depression, a condition frequently co-occurring with autism. The feasibility of adapting low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy for depression to meet the needs of autistic adults via a randomised controlled trial was investigated. The adapted intervention (guided self-help) comprised materials for nine individual sessions with a low-intensity psychological therapist. Autistic adults (n?=?70) with depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ?10) recruited from National Health Service adult autism services and research cohorts were randomly allocated to guided self-help or treatment as usual. Outcomes at 10-, 16- and 24-weeks post-randomisation were blind to treatment group. Rates of retention in the study differed by treatment group with more participants attending follow-up in the guided self-help group than treatment as usual. The adapted intervention was well-received, 86% (n?=?30/35) of participants attended the pre-defined 'dose' of five sessions of treatment and 71% (25/35) attended all treatment sessions. The findings of this pilot randomised controlled trial indicate that low-intensity cognitive behaviour therapy informed by behavioural activation can be successfully adapted to meet the needs of autistic people. Evaluation of the effectiveness of this intervention in a full scale randomised controlled trial is now warranted. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361319889272 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=428 The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale: Factor structure and psychometric properties in older adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder / Mirko ULJAREVIC in Autism Research, 11-2 (February 2018)
[article]
Titre : The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale: Factor structure and psychometric properties in older adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; Hannah MERRICK, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Ann Le COUTEUR, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p.258-269 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the high frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and a significant impact of these comorbidities on both individuals with ASD and their families, research on the validity of anxiety and depression measures in the ASD population is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS; Zigmond & Snaith, ] in a sample of older adolescents and young adults with ASD. One hundred and fifty one participants (UK Transition longitudinal study: N?=?106; 75 males, Mage?=?16.04 years, SD?=?1.28; Longitudinal Study of Australian Schools Leavers with ASD: N?=?45, 30 males; Mage?=?18.35 years, SD?=?2.55) completed the HADS and a range of mental health and well?being measures. Combination of the Principal Component Analysis and Parallel Analysis indicated two factors as an optimal solution in our sample, accounting for 43.77% of variance with factors being identical in terms of content with the structure found in the general population. Internal consistency was good for the HADS anxiety scale (HADS?A; .82–.84) and acceptable for the HADS depression scale (HADS?D; .60–.72). Convergent validity of both HADS?A and HADS?D scales was excellent and divergent validity was acceptable. Our study represents a significant contribution to the literature by providing an initial validation of the HADS in older adolescents and younger adults with ASD. Autism Res 2018, 11: 258–269. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Research on the validity of measurement of anxiety and depression in ASD is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to explore the properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in a sample of 151 young people with ASD. Participants completed HADS and a range of mental health and well?being measures. Encouragingly, our findings suggest that HADS provides a reliable and valid assessment of anxiety and depression in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1872 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=334
in Autism Research > 11-2 (February 2018) . - p.258-269[article] The Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale: Factor structure and psychometric properties in older adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mirko ULJAREVIC, Auteur ; Amanda L. RICHDALE, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Darren HEDLEY, Auteur ; Ru Ying CAI, Auteur ; Hannah MERRICK, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Ann Le COUTEUR, Auteur . - 2018 . - p.258-269.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 11-2 (February 2018) . - p.258-269
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the high frequency of anxiety and depression symptoms in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and a significant impact of these comorbidities on both individuals with ASD and their families, research on the validity of anxiety and depression measures in the ASD population is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS; Zigmond & Snaith, ] in a sample of older adolescents and young adults with ASD. One hundred and fifty one participants (UK Transition longitudinal study: N?=?106; 75 males, Mage?=?16.04 years, SD?=?1.28; Longitudinal Study of Australian Schools Leavers with ASD: N?=?45, 30 males; Mage?=?18.35 years, SD?=?2.55) completed the HADS and a range of mental health and well?being measures. Combination of the Principal Component Analysis and Parallel Analysis indicated two factors as an optimal solution in our sample, accounting for 43.77% of variance with factors being identical in terms of content with the structure found in the general population. Internal consistency was good for the HADS anxiety scale (HADS?A; .82–.84) and acceptable for the HADS depression scale (HADS?D; .60–.72). Convergent validity of both HADS?A and HADS?D scales was excellent and divergent validity was acceptable. Our study represents a significant contribution to the literature by providing an initial validation of the HADS in older adolescents and younger adults with ASD. Autism Res 2018, 11: 258–269. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Research on the validity of measurement of anxiety and depression in ASD is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to explore the properties of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in a sample of 151 young people with ASD. Participants completed HADS and a range of mental health and well?being measures. Encouragingly, our findings suggest that HADS provides a reliable and valid assessment of anxiety and depression in ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1872 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=334 The impact on the family of the co?existing conditions of children with autism spectrum disorder / M. PETROU ALEXANDRA in Autism Research, 11-5 (May 2018)
[article]
Titre : The impact on the family of the co?existing conditions of children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : M. PETROU ALEXANDRA, Auteur ; Abigail SOUL, Auteur ; Beena KOSHY, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.776-787 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : impact on the family co?existing conditions sleep autism ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aimed to investigate whether the impact on families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with the number and/or type of emotional and behavioral co?existing conditions that parents/carers of children with ASD reported as occurring frequently. In addition, we examined whether there was a greater impact on families if their child was male, had lower levels of language, had more severe autism symptomatology, and whether impact was associated with the number and/or type of co?existing conditions. Families were recruited from large UK research databases. 420 parents/carers of children aged 3 years 2 months to 18 years 8 months completed the revised Impact on Family (IoF) Scale and reported on the frequency/rate of their child's co?existing conditions. Parents/carers reported higher mean IoF scores if their child: had a greater number of frequent co?existing conditions; had sleep problems; was only able to communicate physically; and had more severe autism symptomatology. The development and implementation of targeted treatment and management approaches are needed to reduce the impact of co?existing conditions on family life. Autism Res 2018, 11: 776?787. ? 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is commonly associated with emotional and/or behavior conditions that affect family life. Parents/carers of children with ASD who: (a) reported a greater number of frequent co?existing conditions, (b) had sleep problems, (c) were only able to communicate physically, and (d) had more severe symptoms characteristic of autism, reported a greater burden/strain on the family. Treatment approaches to target co?existing conditions alongside characteristics of ASD are needed to reduce their impact on family life. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1932 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363
in Autism Research > 11-5 (May 2018) . - p.776-787[article] The impact on the family of the co?existing conditions of children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / M. PETROU ALEXANDRA, Auteur ; Abigail SOUL, Auteur ; Beena KOSHY, Auteur ; Helen MCCONACHIE, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur . - p.776-787.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 11-5 (May 2018) . - p.776-787
Mots-clés : impact on the family co?existing conditions sleep autism ASD Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We aimed to investigate whether the impact on families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is associated with the number and/or type of emotional and behavioral co?existing conditions that parents/carers of children with ASD reported as occurring frequently. In addition, we examined whether there was a greater impact on families if their child was male, had lower levels of language, had more severe autism symptomatology, and whether impact was associated with the number and/or type of co?existing conditions. Families were recruited from large UK research databases. 420 parents/carers of children aged 3 years 2 months to 18 years 8 months completed the revised Impact on Family (IoF) Scale and reported on the frequency/rate of their child's co?existing conditions. Parents/carers reported higher mean IoF scores if their child: had a greater number of frequent co?existing conditions; had sleep problems; was only able to communicate physically; and had more severe autism symptomatology. The development and implementation of targeted treatment and management approaches are needed to reduce the impact of co?existing conditions on family life. Autism Res 2018, 11: 776?787. ? 2018 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Lay Summary Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is commonly associated with emotional and/or behavior conditions that affect family life. Parents/carers of children with ASD who: (a) reported a greater number of frequent co?existing conditions, (b) had sleep problems, (c) were only able to communicate physically, and (d) had more severe symptoms characteristic of autism, reported a greater burden/strain on the family. Treatment approaches to target co?existing conditions alongside characteristics of ASD are needed to reduce their impact on family life. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1932 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=363 The Mediating Effects of Alexithymia, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Anxiety on the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autistic Adults / Heather L. MOORE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-10 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : The Mediating Effects of Alexithymia, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Anxiety on the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autistic Adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Heather L. MOORE, Auteur ; Samuel BRICE, Auteur ; Lauren POWELL, Auteur ; Barry INGHAM, Auteur ; Mark FREESTON, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4384-4396 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Alexithymia Anxiety Autism Intolerance of uncertainty Restricted and repetitive behaviours Sensory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Distress caused by sensory processing differences for autistic individuals may be reduced by repetitive behaviours (RRB), including repetitive motor (RMB) and insistence on sameness (ISB) behaviours. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and anxiety mediate the relationship between sensory processing and RRB in autistic children. We replicated this model in autistic adults, extending it to include alexithymia. Serial mediation, using data from 426 autistic adults, identified significant direct effects from sensory processing to RMB and ISB, and indirect effects through alexithymia-IU-anxiety for RMB, and IU alone, and alexithymia-IU for ISB. Different mechanisms may underpin RMB and ISB. Alexithymia alongside, IU and anxiety, should be considered when understanding the relationship between sensory processing and RRB, and when offering interventions to support autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05312-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4384-4396[article] The Mediating Effects of Alexithymia, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Anxiety on the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autistic Adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Heather L. MOORE, Auteur ; Samuel BRICE, Auteur ; Lauren POWELL, Auteur ; Barry INGHAM, Auteur ; Mark FREESTON, Auteur ; Jeremy R. PARR, Auteur ; Jacqui RODGERS, Auteur . - p.4384-4396.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4384-4396
Mots-clés : Alexithymia Anxiety Autism Intolerance of uncertainty Restricted and repetitive behaviours Sensory processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Distress caused by sensory processing differences for autistic individuals may be reduced by repetitive behaviours (RRB), including repetitive motor (RMB) and insistence on sameness (ISB) behaviours. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and anxiety mediate the relationship between sensory processing and RRB in autistic children. We replicated this model in autistic adults, extending it to include alexithymia. Serial mediation, using data from 426 autistic adults, identified significant direct effects from sensory processing to RMB and ISB, and indirect effects through alexithymia-IU-anxiety for RMB, and IU alone, and alexithymia-IU for ISB. Different mechanisms may underpin RMB and ISB. Alexithymia alongside, IU and anxiety, should be considered when understanding the relationship between sensory processing and RRB, and when offering interventions to support autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05312-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 What is the Broader Autism Phenotype? / Jeremy R. PARR
PermalinkWhat is the concordance between parent- and education professional-reported adaptive functioning in autistic children using the VABS-II? / Heather L. MOORE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-8 (August 2023)
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