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Auteur Karen E. BEARSS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (19)
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Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale modified for autism spectrum disorder / Brenna B MADDOX in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale modified for autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brenna B MADDOX, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur ; Judith S. MILLER, Auteur ; Jill PRITCHETT, Auteur ; Jill HOLLWAY, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Scott GILLESPIE, Auteur ; Andrea Nichole EVANS, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1773-1782 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale *anxiety *assessment *autism spectrum disorder *reliability *validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many youth with autism spectrum disorder have anxiety, but it can be difficult to assess anxiety with existing measures. We modified the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder and tested the new measure in a group of 116 youth (age: 5-17?years) with autism spectrum disorder. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is an interview that a clinician usually completes with the child and parent together. We modified the interview questions and scoring instructions based on feedback from parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and from a panel of experts in autism spectrum disorder and anxiety. Unlike many other anxiety measures, the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder relies less on a child's verbal expression of anxiety and more on signs that a parent can easily observe. Training clinicians to administer and score the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder was uncomplicated, and raters showed excellent agreement on video-recorded interviews. Youth who were not currently in treatment for anxiety had stable Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder scores with repeat measurement over a 1-month period. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is a useful clinician-rated measure of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder and fills a gap for assessing anxiety in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320922682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1773-1782[article] Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale modified for autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brenna B MADDOX, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur ; Judith S. MILLER, Auteur ; Jill PRITCHETT, Auteur ; Jill HOLLWAY, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Scott GILLESPIE, Auteur ; Andrea Nichole EVANS, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.1773-1782.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1773-1782
Mots-clés : *Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale *anxiety *assessment *autism spectrum disorder *reliability *validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many youth with autism spectrum disorder have anxiety, but it can be difficult to assess anxiety with existing measures. We modified the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder and tested the new measure in a group of 116 youth (age: 5-17?years) with autism spectrum disorder. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is an interview that a clinician usually completes with the child and parent together. We modified the interview questions and scoring instructions based on feedback from parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and from a panel of experts in autism spectrum disorder and anxiety. Unlike many other anxiety measures, the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder relies less on a child's verbal expression of anxiety and more on signs that a parent can easily observe. Training clinicians to administer and score the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder was uncomplicated, and raters showed excellent agreement on video-recorded interviews. Youth who were not currently in treatment for anxiety had stable Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder scores with repeat measurement over a 1-month period. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is a useful clinician-rated measure of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder and fills a gap for assessing anxiety in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320922682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 Teaching Parents Behavioral Strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Effects on Stress, Strain, and Competence / S. IADAROLA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-4 (April 2018)
[article]
Titre : Teaching Parents Behavioral Strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Effects on Stress, Strain, and Competence Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : S. IADAROLA, Auteur ; L. LEVATO, Auteur ; B. HARRISON, Auteur ; T. SMITH, Auteur ; L. LECAVALIER, Auteur ; C. JOHNSON, Auteur ; N. SWIEZY, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1031-1040 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Parent training Parental competence Parental stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We report on parent outcomes from a randomized clinical trial of parent training (PT) versus psychoeducation (PEP) in 180 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and disruptive behavior. We compare the impact of PT and PEP on parent outcomes: Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Parent Sense of Competence (PSOC), and Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CGSQ). Mixed-effects linear models evaluated differences at weeks 12 and 24, controlling for baseline scores. Parents in PT reported greater improvement than PEP on the PSOC (ES = 0.34), CGSQ (ES = 0.50), and difficult child subdomain of the PSI (ES = 0.44). This is the largest trial assessing PT in ASD on parent outcomes. PT reduces disruptive behavior in children, and improves parental competence while reducing parental stress and parental strain. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3339-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=351
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-4 (April 2018) . - p.1031-1040[article] Teaching Parents Behavioral Strategies for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Effects on Stress, Strain, and Competence [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / S. IADAROLA, Auteur ; L. LEVATO, Auteur ; B. HARRISON, Auteur ; T. SMITH, Auteur ; L. LECAVALIER, Auteur ; C. JOHNSON, Auteur ; N. SWIEZY, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.1031-1040.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-4 (April 2018) . - p.1031-1040
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Parent training Parental competence Parental stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We report on parent outcomes from a randomized clinical trial of parent training (PT) versus psychoeducation (PEP) in 180 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and disruptive behavior. We compare the impact of PT and PEP on parent outcomes: Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Parent Sense of Competence (PSOC), and Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CGSQ). Mixed-effects linear models evaluated differences at weeks 12 and 24, controlling for baseline scores. Parents in PT reported greater improvement than PEP on the PSOC (ES = 0.34), CGSQ (ES = 0.50), and difficult child subdomain of the PSI (ES = 0.44). This is the largest trial assessing PT in ASD on parent outcomes. PT reduces disruptive behavior in children, and improves parental competence while reducing parental stress and parental strain. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-017-3339-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=351 Trial Design Challenges When Combining Medication and Parent Training in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders / Lawrence SCAHILL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-5 (May 2009)
[article]
Titre : Trial Design Challenges When Combining Medication and Parent Training in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur ; Kimberly A. STIGLER, Auteur ; James MULICK, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; Cynthia JOHNSON, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Louise RITZ, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Naomi SWIEZY, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; Benjamin L. HANDEN, Auteur ; Denis G. SUKHODOLSKY, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Ann WAGNER, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.720-729 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Clinical-trial-methodology Risperidone Behavior-therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper presents the rationale for a 24-week, randomized trial designed to test whether risperidone plus structured parent training would be superior to risperidone only on measures of noncompliance, irritability and adaptive functioning. In this model, medication reduces tantrums, aggression and self-injury; parent training promotes improvement in noncompliance and adaptive functioning. Thus, medication and parent training target related, but separate, outcomes. At week 24, the medication was gradually withdrawn to determine whether subjects in the combined treatment group could be managed on a lower dose or off medication without relapse. Both symptom reduction and functional improvement are important clinical treatment targets. Thus, experimental evidence on the beneficial effects of combining pharmacotherapy and exportable behavioral interventions is needed to guide clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0675-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=732
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-5 (May 2009) . - p.720-729[article] Trial Design Challenges When Combining Medication and Parent Training in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur ; Kimberly A. STIGLER, Auteur ; James MULICK, Auteur ; Eric BUTTER, Auteur ; James DZIURA, Auteur ; Cynthia JOHNSON, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Louise RITZ, Auteur ; Christopher J. MCDOUGLE, Auteur ; Naomi SWIEZY, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; Benjamin L. HANDEN, Auteur ; Denis G. SUKHODOLSKY, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Ann WAGNER, Auteur ; James T. MCCRACKEN, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.720-729.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-5 (May 2009) . - p.720-729
Mots-clés : Autism Clinical-trial-methodology Risperidone Behavior-therapy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper presents the rationale for a 24-week, randomized trial designed to test whether risperidone plus structured parent training would be superior to risperidone only on measures of noncompliance, irritability and adaptive functioning. In this model, medication reduces tantrums, aggression and self-injury; parent training promotes improvement in noncompliance and adaptive functioning. Thus, medication and parent training target related, but separate, outcomes. At week 24, the medication was gradually withdrawn to determine whether subjects in the combined treatment group could be managed on a lower dose or off medication without relapse. Both symptom reduction and functional improvement are important clinical treatment targets. Thus, experimental evidence on the beneficial effects of combining pharmacotherapy and exportable behavioral interventions is needed to guide clinical practice. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0675-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=732 Using qualitative methods to guide scale development for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder / Karen E. BEARSS in Autism, 20-6 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Using qualitative methods to guide scale development for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Christopher A TAYLOR, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; Robin WHITTEMORE, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur ; Judith MILLER, Auteur ; Jill PRITCHETT, Auteur ; Bryson GREEN, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.663-672 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety autism spectrum disorder content validity focus group instrument development qualitative methods Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is common in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Despite this common co-occurrence, studies targeting anxiety in this population are hindered by the under-developed state of measures in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Content validity (the extent to which an instrument measures the domain of interest) and an instrument’s relevance to the patient population are key components of measurement development. This article describes the application of qualitative research methods in the initial development of a parent-rated instrument of anxiety symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Overall, 48 parents of 45 children (aged 3–17?years) with autism spectrum disorder and at least mild anxiety participated in one of six focus groups at two sites (three groups per site). Systematic coding of the focus group transcripts identified broad themes reflecting the situations and events that trigger anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder, the behavioral manifestations of anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder, the parent and the child’s own response to anxiety, and broad behavioral patterns that could be associated with anxiety. From the focus group data, investigators generated 52 candidate items for a parent-rating of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder. This report provides a detailed description of these early steps in developing a patient-oriented outcome measure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315601012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290
in Autism > 20-6 (August 2016) . - p.663-672[article] Using qualitative methods to guide scale development for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Christopher A TAYLOR, Auteur ; Michael G. AMAN, Auteur ; Robin WHITTEMORE, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur ; Judith MILLER, Auteur ; Jill PRITCHETT, Auteur ; Bryson GREEN, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.663-672.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 20-6 (August 2016) . - p.663-672
Mots-clés : anxiety autism spectrum disorder content validity focus group instrument development qualitative methods Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Anxiety is common in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Despite this common co-occurrence, studies targeting anxiety in this population are hindered by the under-developed state of measures in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Content validity (the extent to which an instrument measures the domain of interest) and an instrument’s relevance to the patient population are key components of measurement development. This article describes the application of qualitative research methods in the initial development of a parent-rated instrument of anxiety symptoms in youth with autism spectrum disorder. Overall, 48 parents of 45 children (aged 3–17?years) with autism spectrum disorder and at least mild anxiety participated in one of six focus groups at two sites (three groups per site). Systematic coding of the focus group transcripts identified broad themes reflecting the situations and events that trigger anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder, the behavioral manifestations of anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder, the parent and the child’s own response to anxiety, and broad behavioral patterns that could be associated with anxiety. From the focus group data, investigators generated 52 candidate items for a parent-rating of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder. This report provides a detailed description of these early steps in developing a patient-oriented outcome measure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315601012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=290