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Parenting matters: Parents can reduce or amplify children's anxiety and cortisol responses to acute stress / Anna M. PARENTEAU in Development and Psychopathology, 32-5 (December 2020)
[article]
Titre : Parenting matters: Parents can reduce or amplify children's anxiety and cortisol responses to acute stress Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anna M. PARENTEAU, Auteur ; Nicholas V. ALEN, Auteur ; LillyBelle K. DEER, Auteur ; Adam T. NISSEN, Auteur ; Alison T. LUCK, Auteur ; Camelia E. HOSTINAR, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1799-1809 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety Child Humans *Hydrocortisone *Parenting Parents Stress, Psychological *HPA axis *anxiety *cortisol reactivity *social buffering Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents serve important functions in regulating children's responses to stress and challenge. However, the parental characteristics that modulate the effectiveness of parents as stress buffers remain to be fully characterized. To address this gap, this study examined parental characteristics and behaviors that may explain variation in parents' ability to buffer cortisol responses to acute stress of 180 children (ages 9-11 years old, M = 9.9 years, SD = .58). Children were randomly assigned to either participate in a public speaking task, the Trier Social Stress Test - modified for children (TSST-M) or a control condition. Children in the TSST-M condition were randomly assigned to prepare for the public speaking task either with their parent (N = 59) or alone (N = 60), whereas 61 children were assigned to the control condition (no TSST-M). We found that parental education moderated the effect of condition on children's responses to acute stress. Children whose parents had lower levels of education exhibited reduced cortisol responses in the parent condition compared to the alone condition, showing a buffered pattern of reactivity. In contrast, children of parents with high levels of education displayed higher cortisol reactivity in the parent condition compared to the alone and control conditions. Parental education was also positively associated with higher levels of state anxiety within the parent condition. These results suggest that highly educated parents may emphasize performance over comfort, amplifying their children's state anxiety and cortisol responses to a public performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001285 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1799-1809[article] Parenting matters: Parents can reduce or amplify children's anxiety and cortisol responses to acute stress [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anna M. PARENTEAU, Auteur ; Nicholas V. ALEN, Auteur ; LillyBelle K. DEER, Auteur ; Adam T. NISSEN, Auteur ; Alison T. LUCK, Auteur ; Camelia E. HOSTINAR, Auteur . - p.1799-1809.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-5 (December 2020) . - p.1799-1809
Mots-clés : Anxiety Child Humans *Hydrocortisone *Parenting Parents Stress, Psychological *HPA axis *anxiety *cortisol reactivity *social buffering Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parents serve important functions in regulating children's responses to stress and challenge. However, the parental characteristics that modulate the effectiveness of parents as stress buffers remain to be fully characterized. To address this gap, this study examined parental characteristics and behaviors that may explain variation in parents' ability to buffer cortisol responses to acute stress of 180 children (ages 9-11 years old, M = 9.9 years, SD = .58). Children were randomly assigned to either participate in a public speaking task, the Trier Social Stress Test - modified for children (TSST-M) or a control condition. Children in the TSST-M condition were randomly assigned to prepare for the public speaking task either with their parent (N = 59) or alone (N = 60), whereas 61 children were assigned to the control condition (no TSST-M). We found that parental education moderated the effect of condition on children's responses to acute stress. Children whose parents had lower levels of education exhibited reduced cortisol responses in the parent condition compared to the alone condition, showing a buffered pattern of reactivity. In contrast, children of parents with high levels of education displayed higher cortisol reactivity in the parent condition compared to the alone and control conditions. Parental education was also positively associated with higher levels of state anxiety within the parent condition. These results suggest that highly educated parents may emphasize performance over comfort, amplifying their children's state anxiety and cortisol responses to a public performance. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579420001285 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=437 Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale modified for autism spectrum disorder / Brenna B MADDOX in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale modified for autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brenna B MADDOX, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur ; Judith S. MILLER, Auteur ; Jill PRITCHETT, Auteur ; Jill HOLLWAY, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Scott GILLESPIE, Auteur ; Andrea Nichole EVANS, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1773-1782 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale *anxiety *assessment *autism spectrum disorder *reliability *validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many youth with autism spectrum disorder have anxiety, but it can be difficult to assess anxiety with existing measures. We modified the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder and tested the new measure in a group of 116 youth (age: 5-17?years) with autism spectrum disorder. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is an interview that a clinician usually completes with the child and parent together. We modified the interview questions and scoring instructions based on feedback from parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and from a panel of experts in autism spectrum disorder and anxiety. Unlike many other anxiety measures, the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder relies less on a child's verbal expression of anxiety and more on signs that a parent can easily observe. Training clinicians to administer and score the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder was uncomplicated, and raters showed excellent agreement on video-recorded interviews. Youth who were not currently in treatment for anxiety had stable Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder scores with repeat measurement over a 1-month period. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is a useful clinician-rated measure of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder and fills a gap for assessing anxiety in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320922682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1773-1782[article] Reliability and validity of the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale modified for autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brenna B MADDOX, Auteur ; Luc LECAVALIER, Auteur ; Judith S. MILLER, Auteur ; Jill PRITCHETT, Auteur ; Jill HOLLWAY, Auteur ; Susan W. WHITE, Auteur ; Scott GILLESPIE, Auteur ; Andrea Nichole EVANS, Auteur ; Robert T. SCHULTZ, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Karen E. BEARSS, Auteur ; Lawrence SCAHILL, Auteur . - p.1773-1782.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1773-1782
Mots-clés : *Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale *anxiety *assessment *autism spectrum disorder *reliability *validity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Many youth with autism spectrum disorder have anxiety, but it can be difficult to assess anxiety with existing measures. We modified the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder and tested the new measure in a group of 116 youth (age: 5-17?years) with autism spectrum disorder. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is an interview that a clinician usually completes with the child and parent together. We modified the interview questions and scoring instructions based on feedback from parents of children with autism spectrum disorder and from a panel of experts in autism spectrum disorder and anxiety. Unlike many other anxiety measures, the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder relies less on a child's verbal expression of anxiety and more on signs that a parent can easily observe. Training clinicians to administer and score the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder was uncomplicated, and raters showed excellent agreement on video-recorded interviews. Youth who were not currently in treatment for anxiety had stable Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder scores with repeat measurement over a 1-month period. The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale for youth with autism spectrum disorder is a useful clinician-rated measure of anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder and fills a gap for assessing anxiety in this population. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320922682 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 Short report: Social communication difficulties and restricted repetitive behaviors as predictors of anxiety in adults with autism spectrum disorder / Erika KUZMINSKAITE in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Short report: Social communication difficulties and restricted repetitive behaviors as predictors of anxiety in adults with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Erika KUZMINSKAITE, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Rachel GROVE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1917-1923 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *anxiety *autism spectrum disorders *restricted repetitive behaviors *social communication difficulties of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder and anxiety are highly comorbid conditions. Understanding the underlying traits of anxiety in autism spectrum disorder is crucial to prevent and treat it efficiently. Hence, this study determined whether social communication difficulties or restricted repetitive behaviors are stronger risk factors for anxiety symptoms in autistic adults in a large cohort. Data on 742 autistic adults from the Netherlands Autism Register were included in the study. Hierarchical regression was implemented to evaluate whether social communication difficulties (Autism-Spectrum Quotient social behavior factor) and restricted repetitive behaviors (Adult Routines Inventory) were predictive of anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) controlling for age and sex. When considered together, restricted repetitive behaviors stood out as significant positive predictors of anxiety symptoms (lower-order restricted repetitive behaviors, ??=?0.32, p?0.001; higher-order restricted repetitive behaviors, ??=?0.15, p?=?0.001), whereas social communication difficulties did not (??=?0.06, p?=?0.11). Sex did not moderate these associations (p?>?0.05). Non-social autistic traits are stronger predictors of anxiety symptoms than social traits in autistic adults. Increased attention to restricted repetitive behaviors should be given to improve current support programs for autistic adults with anxiety and to identify autistic individuals at risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934218 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1917-1923[article] Short report: Social communication difficulties and restricted repetitive behaviors as predictors of anxiety in adults with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Erika KUZMINSKAITE, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur ; Rachel GROVE, Auteur . - p.1917-1923.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1917-1923
Mots-clés : *anxiety *autism spectrum disorders *restricted repetitive behaviors *social communication difficulties of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder and anxiety are highly comorbid conditions. Understanding the underlying traits of anxiety in autism spectrum disorder is crucial to prevent and treat it efficiently. Hence, this study determined whether social communication difficulties or restricted repetitive behaviors are stronger risk factors for anxiety symptoms in autistic adults in a large cohort. Data on 742 autistic adults from the Netherlands Autism Register were included in the study. Hierarchical regression was implemented to evaluate whether social communication difficulties (Autism-Spectrum Quotient social behavior factor) and restricted repetitive behaviors (Adult Routines Inventory) were predictive of anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) controlling for age and sex. When considered together, restricted repetitive behaviors stood out as significant positive predictors of anxiety symptoms (lower-order restricted repetitive behaviors, ??=?0.32, p?0.001; higher-order restricted repetitive behaviors, ??=?0.15, p?=?0.001), whereas social communication difficulties did not (??=?0.06, p?=?0.11). Sex did not moderate these associations (p?>?0.05). Non-social autistic traits are stronger predictors of anxiety symptoms than social traits in autistic adults. Increased attention to restricted repetitive behaviors should be given to improve current support programs for autistic adults with anxiety and to identify autistic individuals at risk. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934218 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in autism: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis / Richard JENKINSON in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in autism: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Richard JENKINSON, Auteur ; Elizabeth MILNE, Auteur ; Andrew THOMPSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1933-1944 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *asd *anxiety *autism *autism spectrum disorders *intolerance of uncertainty *meta-analysis *systematic review of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People who find it especially hard to cope with the unexpected or unknown are said to have an intolerance of uncertainty. Autistic individuals often report a preference for certainty and experience levels of anxiety that can interfere with their daily life. Understanding more about the link between the intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in autistic people might lead to better treatments for anxiety being developed. Therefore, this work aimed to review previous research in order to explore this link. Twelve studies were found and their results were compared and contrasted. The autistic people who participated in the studies completed questionnaires that suggested a large number of them experienced very high levels of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty. Of 10 studies that used relevant statistics, nine found a statistically significant link between anxiety and the intolerance of uncertainty. In general, the strength of the link was about the same as previous research found in people who did not have a diagnosis of autism. This might mean that interventions that aim to help people who are intolerant of uncertainty could be effective for autistic individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320932437 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.1933-1944[article] The relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in autism: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Richard JENKINSON, Auteur ; Elizabeth MILNE, Auteur ; Andrew THOMPSON, Auteur . - p.1933-1944.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.1933-1944
Mots-clés : *asd *anxiety *autism *autism spectrum disorders *intolerance of uncertainty *meta-analysis *systematic review of interest with respect to the research, authorship and/or publication of this article. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People who find it especially hard to cope with the unexpected or unknown are said to have an intolerance of uncertainty. Autistic individuals often report a preference for certainty and experience levels of anxiety that can interfere with their daily life. Understanding more about the link between the intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety in autistic people might lead to better treatments for anxiety being developed. Therefore, this work aimed to review previous research in order to explore this link. Twelve studies were found and their results were compared and contrasted. The autistic people who participated in the studies completed questionnaires that suggested a large number of them experienced very high levels of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty. Of 10 studies that used relevant statistics, nine found a statistically significant link between anxiety and the intolerance of uncertainty. In general, the strength of the link was about the same as previous research found in people who did not have a diagnosis of autism. This might mean that interventions that aim to help people who are intolerant of uncertainty could be effective for autistic individuals. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320932437 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 Short report: Evaluating the safety and usability of head-mounted virtual reality compared to monitor-displayed video for children with autism spectrum disorder / Mahan MALIHI in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Short report: Evaluating the safety and usability of head-mounted virtual reality compared to monitor-displayed video for children with autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mahan MALIHI, Auteur ; Jenny NGUYEN, Auteur ; Robyn E. CARDY, Auteur ; Salina ELDON, Auteur ; Catharine PETTA, Auteur ; Azadeh KUSHKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1924-1929 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *anxiety *autism spectrum disorder *autistic disorder *children *technology *virtual reality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the safety and usability of a virtual reality experience for children with autism spectrum disorder in a laboratory setting. In our study, the negative effects of head-mounted display-virtual reality were similar to monitor-displayed video watching. At the same time, the participants indicated that the head-mounted display-virtual reality experience provided improved realism and sense of presence. This study is a first step in understanding the impact of head-mounted display on children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934214 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1924-1929[article] Short report: Evaluating the safety and usability of head-mounted virtual reality compared to monitor-displayed video for children with autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mahan MALIHI, Auteur ; Jenny NGUYEN, Auteur ; Robyn E. CARDY, Auteur ; Salina ELDON, Auteur ; Catharine PETTA, Auteur ; Azadeh KUSHKI, Auteur . - p.1924-1929.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1924-1929
Mots-clés : *anxiety *autism spectrum disorder *autistic disorder *children *technology *virtual reality Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study investigated the safety and usability of a virtual reality experience for children with autism spectrum disorder in a laboratory setting. In our study, the negative effects of head-mounted display-virtual reality were similar to monitor-displayed video watching. At the same time, the participants indicated that the head-mounted display-virtual reality experience provided improved realism and sense of presence. This study is a first step in understanding the impact of head-mounted display on children with autism spectrum disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320934214 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431