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Twenty-year longitudinal birth cohort study of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder before seven years of age / Mitsuaki IWASA in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63-12 (December 2022)
[article]
Titre : Twenty-year longitudinal birth cohort study of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder before seven years of age Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mitsuaki IWASA, Auteur ; Yasuo SHIMIZU, Auteur ; Daimei SASAYAMA, Auteur ; Miho IMAI, Auteur ; Hiroko OHZONO, Auteur ; Miori UEDA, Auteur ; Ikuko HARA, Auteur ; Hideo HONDA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1563-1573 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult Humans Young Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Cohort Studies Follow-Up Studies Activities of Daily Living Birth Cohort Autism spectrum disorder adult outcome follow-up Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous longitudinal studies have demonstrated that psychosocial outcomes for autistic adults are very limited. However, most studies are clinic-based and liable to selection bias and major methodological problems. METHODS: We conducted a long-term follow-up study with 278 autistic individuals from our previous birth cohort study comprising 31,426 individuals. All participants were born in northern Yokohama between 1988 and 1996, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by age seven, and followed up over 20 years. A total of 170 consented to participate in the study. Outcome measures included overall social functioning based on work, independent living, and friendships. Moreover, the time-use data concerning social participation and activities of daily living were compared with the general population. RESULTS: Psychosocial outcomes in adulthood (average age 25) were very good in 13.7%, good in 25.0%, fair in 31.0%, poor in 25.6%, and very poor in 4.8% of the participants. The majority participated in major life areas of and work and education (96.4%), sports (82.1%), and recreational activities and/or hobbies (98.8%). The proportion of participants who engaged in housework and self-care was comparable to that of the general population. Participants with IQ < 50 at age five had significantly worse outcomes than those with higher IQ; however, for those with IQ ⥠50, outcomes were not significantly associated with IQ levels. CONCLUSIONS: Although complete independence was difficult to accomplish, many autistic adults engaged in organized community activities and housework and self-care. Time-use survey could offer a variety of data in investigating psychosocial outcomes of ASD cross-culturally. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13614 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1563-1573[article] Twenty-year longitudinal birth cohort study of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder before seven years of age [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mitsuaki IWASA, Auteur ; Yasuo SHIMIZU, Auteur ; Daimei SASAYAMA, Auteur ; Miho IMAI, Auteur ; Hiroko OHZONO, Auteur ; Miori UEDA, Auteur ; Ikuko HARA, Auteur ; Hideo HONDA, Auteur . - p.1563-1573.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 63-12 (December 2022) . - p.1563-1573
Mots-clés : Adult Humans Young Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Cohort Studies Follow-Up Studies Activities of Daily Living Birth Cohort Autism spectrum disorder adult outcome follow-up Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Previous longitudinal studies have demonstrated that psychosocial outcomes for autistic adults are very limited. However, most studies are clinic-based and liable to selection bias and major methodological problems. METHODS: We conducted a long-term follow-up study with 278 autistic individuals from our previous birth cohort study comprising 31,426 individuals. All participants were born in northern Yokohama between 1988 and 1996, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by age seven, and followed up over 20 years. A total of 170 consented to participate in the study. Outcome measures included overall social functioning based on work, independent living, and friendships. Moreover, the time-use data concerning social participation and activities of daily living were compared with the general population. RESULTS: Psychosocial outcomes in adulthood (average age 25) were very good in 13.7%, good in 25.0%, fair in 31.0%, poor in 25.6%, and very poor in 4.8% of the participants. The majority participated in major life areas of and work and education (96.4%), sports (82.1%), and recreational activities and/or hobbies (98.8%). The proportion of participants who engaged in housework and self-care was comparable to that of the general population. Participants with IQ < 50 at age five had significantly worse outcomes than those with higher IQ; however, for those with IQ ⥠50, outcomes were not significantly associated with IQ levels. CONCLUSIONS: Although complete independence was difficult to accomplish, many autistic adults engaged in organized community activities and housework and self-care. Time-use survey could offer a variety of data in investigating psychosocial outcomes of ASD cross-culturally. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13614 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=490 Impact of School Closures due to COVID-19 on Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Japan / Naomi KAWAOKA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-5 (May 2022)
[article]
Titre : Impact of School Closures due to COVID-19 on Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Japan Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Naomi KAWAOKA, Auteur ; Kei OHASHI, Auteur ; Satomi FUKUHARA, Auteur ; Taishi MIYACHI, Auteur ; Tomoko ASAI, Auteur ; Masayuki IMAEDA, Auteur ; Shinji SAITOH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2149-2155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology COVID-19/prevention & control Child Humans Japan/epidemiology Neurodevelopmental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Covid-19 Intellectual disorder Neurodevelopmental disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In March 2020, many schools were closed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Japan, and it is predicted that many children, especially those with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), will be affected emotionally and behaviorally. Here, we examined the impact of school closures due to COVID-19 on school-aged children with NDDs using the Child Behavior Checklist. Totally, data on 121 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and/or intellectual disorder were analyzed and it was found that externalizing and aggressive behavior increased in all NDDs, regardless of the type of diagnosis. A clear prospect is important for children with NDDs children to lead a stable life, and more generous supports for children with NDDs and their families are needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05119-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2149-2155[article] Impact of School Closures due to COVID-19 on Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Japan [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Naomi KAWAOKA, Auteur ; Kei OHASHI, Auteur ; Satomi FUKUHARA, Auteur ; Taishi MIYACHI, Auteur ; Tomoko ASAI, Auteur ; Masayuki IMAEDA, Auteur ; Shinji SAITOH, Auteur . - p.2149-2155.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-5 (May 2022) . - p.2149-2155
Mots-clés : Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/psychology Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology COVID-19/prevention & control Child Humans Japan/epidemiology Neurodevelopmental Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Autism spectrum disorder Covid-19 Intellectual disorder Neurodevelopmental disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In March 2020, many schools were closed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Japan, and it is predicted that many children, especially those with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), will be affected emotionally and behaviorally. Here, we examined the impact of school closures due to COVID-19 on school-aged children with NDDs using the Child Behavior Checklist. Totally, data on 121 children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and/or intellectual disorder were analyzed and it was found that externalizing and aggressive behavior increased in all NDDs, regardless of the type of diagnosis. A clear prospect is important for children with NDDs children to lead a stable life, and more generous supports for children with NDDs and their families are needed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05119-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=476 Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? / K. L. PAYNE in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-6 (June 2021)
[article]
Titre : Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : K. L. PAYNE, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur ; A. J. RUSSELL, Auteur ; M. J. BROSNAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2057-2067 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Criminals/psychology Family Health Female Humans Male Mental Health Pregnancy Problem Behavior Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Autism spectrum disorder Conduct problems Crime Family and childhood adversity Offending Substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mental health difficulties, family and childhood adversity factors, substance use and conduct problems have all been linked to offending behaviour in the general population. However, no large-scale study with comparison groups has investigated these risk factors in relation to autistic offenders. The current research included 40 autistic offenders, 40 autistic non-offenders, 40 typically developed (TD) offenders and 39 TD non-offenders. Conduct problems risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both non-offender groups (autistic and TD) and mental health risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both TD groups (offenders and non-offenders). Further research is required to understand more about the role of both conduct problems risk factors in autistic offenders (e.g., age at onset, frequency of behaviours) and the mental health needs of autistic offenders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04622-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2057-2067[article] Are Mental Health, Family and Childhood Adversity, Substance Use and Conduct Problems Risk Factors for Offending in Autism? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / K. L. PAYNE, Auteur ; K. L. MARAS, Auteur ; A. J. RUSSELL, Auteur ; M. J. BROSNAN, Auteur . - p.2057-2067.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-6 (June 2021) . - p.2057-2067
Mots-clés : Adolescent Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Autistic Disorder/epidemiology/psychology Criminals/psychology Family Health Female Humans Male Mental Health Pregnancy Problem Behavior Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology/psychology Autism spectrum disorder Conduct problems Crime Family and childhood adversity Offending Substance use Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Mental health difficulties, family and childhood adversity factors, substance use and conduct problems have all been linked to offending behaviour in the general population. However, no large-scale study with comparison groups has investigated these risk factors in relation to autistic offenders. The current research included 40 autistic offenders, 40 autistic non-offenders, 40 typically developed (TD) offenders and 39 TD non-offenders. Conduct problems risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both non-offender groups (autistic and TD) and mental health risk factors differentiated autistic offenders from both TD groups (offenders and non-offenders). Further research is required to understand more about the role of both conduct problems risk factors in autistic offenders (e.g., age at onset, frequency of behaviours) and the mental health needs of autistic offenders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04622-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=452 An overestimation of the prevalence of ASD among psychiatric patients / Susanne BEJEROT in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)