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Faire une suggestionAssessing Social Identity in Autistic Individuals: Evaluating A Self-Report Questionnaire in the Netherlands / Lisa J.G. KRIJNEN in Autism, 30-5 (May 2026)
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Titre : Assessing Social Identity in Autistic Individuals: Evaluating A Self-Report Questionnaire in the Netherlands Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisa J.G. KRIJNEN, Auteur ; Ralph C.A. RIPPE, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Rachel D. PLAK, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1317-1329 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism autistic identity mental health psychometrics questionnaire social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism often face mental health difficulties at rates far exceeding those of the general population. How autistic individuals relate to their autism classification and the autistic community, also known as social identity, may form a protective factor for mental health. However, validated tools to assess social identity in autistic populations are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the Dutch version of the 14-item Social Identity in Autism Questionnaire (SIAQ) and examine associations between social identity and demographic, autism-related, and mental health variables. A total of 1443 autistic individuals from the Netherlands (mean age = 47 years, 54% women, 98% Dutch) completed the SIAQ and measures assessing demographics, autism characteristics, and mental health. Factor analyses revealed a four-factor structure: solidarity (three items, feelings of connection to people with autism), satisfaction (four items, positive feelings about being autistic), centrality (three items, the importance of autism to one’s sense of self), and self-definition (four items, perceived similarity to other autistic people and within the autistic community). Internal consistency was acceptable to excellent. Measurement invariance (scalar level) was found across age, gender, education level, ethnicity, and autism traits. Furthermore, the four factors of social identity were differentially related to age, gender, language preference, time since diagnosis, and autism traits. Higher satisfaction and lower centrality were related to better mental health. To conclude, the SIAQ forms a robust tool to assess social identity in autistic individuals in the Netherlands.Lay Abstract People with autism experience mental health challenges much more often than people in the general population. Understanding how autistic people relate to their autism and the autistic community – called autistic social identity – may form an important factor for mental health. However, the lack of reliable tools to measure social identity in autistic people led to this study evaluating the Dutch version of the Social Identity in Autism Questionnaire (SIAQ). Associations between social identity and demographics, autism traits, and mental health were studied. Autistic individuals from the Netherlands (n = 1443, average age = 47 years; 54% women; 98% Dutch) completed the SIAQ. The results showed that the questionnaire captures four key aspects of social identity: solidarity (feeling connected to other autistic people), satisfaction (positive feelings about being autistic), centrality (how central autism is to one’s identity), and self-definition (seeing oneself as similar to other autistic people and perceiving the autistic community as relatively similar). The questionnaire was reliable as well as suitable to use across diverse groups, including variations in age, gender, education level, ethnicity, and autism traits. Several aspects of social identity were related to gender, age, language preference, time since diagnosis, and autism traits. Importantly, higher satisfaction and lower centrality were associated with better mental health. These findings suggest that in the Netherlands, the SIAQ is a useful tool for understanding how autistic people relate to their autism and the autistic community, and how this relates to wellbeing. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613261431269 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=585
in Autism > 30-5 (May 2026) . - p.1317-1329[article] Assessing Social Identity in Autistic Individuals: Evaluating A Self-Report Questionnaire in the Netherlands [texte imprimé] / Lisa J.G. KRIJNEN, Auteur ; Ralph C.A. RIPPE, Auteur ; Sander BEGEER, Auteur ; Rachel D. PLAK, Auteur . - p.1317-1329.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 30-5 (May 2026) . - p.1317-1329
Mots-clés : autism autistic identity mental health psychometrics questionnaire social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People with autism often face mental health difficulties at rates far exceeding those of the general population. How autistic individuals relate to their autism classification and the autistic community, also known as social identity, may form a protective factor for mental health. However, validated tools to assess social identity in autistic populations are lacking. This study aims to evaluate the Dutch version of the 14-item Social Identity in Autism Questionnaire (SIAQ) and examine associations between social identity and demographic, autism-related, and mental health variables. A total of 1443 autistic individuals from the Netherlands (mean age = 47 years, 54% women, 98% Dutch) completed the SIAQ and measures assessing demographics, autism characteristics, and mental health. Factor analyses revealed a four-factor structure: solidarity (three items, feelings of connection to people with autism), satisfaction (four items, positive feelings about being autistic), centrality (three items, the importance of autism to one’s sense of self), and self-definition (four items, perceived similarity to other autistic people and within the autistic community). Internal consistency was acceptable to excellent. Measurement invariance (scalar level) was found across age, gender, education level, ethnicity, and autism traits. Furthermore, the four factors of social identity were differentially related to age, gender, language preference, time since diagnosis, and autism traits. Higher satisfaction and lower centrality were related to better mental health. To conclude, the SIAQ forms a robust tool to assess social identity in autistic individuals in the Netherlands.Lay Abstract People with autism experience mental health challenges much more often than people in the general population. Understanding how autistic people relate to their autism and the autistic community – called autistic social identity – may form an important factor for mental health. However, the lack of reliable tools to measure social identity in autistic people led to this study evaluating the Dutch version of the Social Identity in Autism Questionnaire (SIAQ). Associations between social identity and demographics, autism traits, and mental health were studied. Autistic individuals from the Netherlands (n = 1443, average age = 47 years; 54% women; 98% Dutch) completed the SIAQ. The results showed that the questionnaire captures four key aspects of social identity: solidarity (feeling connected to other autistic people), satisfaction (positive feelings about being autistic), centrality (how central autism is to one’s identity), and self-definition (seeing oneself as similar to other autistic people and perceiving the autistic community as relatively similar). The questionnaire was reliable as well as suitable to use across diverse groups, including variations in age, gender, education level, ethnicity, and autism traits. Several aspects of social identity were related to gender, age, language preference, time since diagnosis, and autism traits. Importantly, higher satisfaction and lower centrality were associated with better mental health. These findings suggest that in the Netherlands, the SIAQ is a useful tool for understanding how autistic people relate to their autism and the autistic community, and how this relates to wellbeing. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613261431269 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=585 Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups / Kate COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-12 (December 2018)
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Titre : Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Laura G.E. SMITH, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3995-4006 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adults Autism Gender Self-esteem Sex differences Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : High rates of gender variance have been reported in autistic people, with higher variance in autistic females than males. The social component of gender identity may be affected, with autistic females experiencing lower identification with and feeling less positively about their gender groups than controls. We measured gender identification, gender self-esteem, and aspects of gender expression (masculinity and femininity) in autistic natal males and females, and controls (N = 486). We found that autistic people had lower gender identification and gender self-esteem than controls, and autistic natal females had lower gender identification than autistic natal males and natal female controls. In conclusion, autistic people, particularly natal females, had lower social identification with and more negative feelings about a gender group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3590-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3995-4006[article] Gender Identity in Autism: Sex Differences in Social Affiliation with Gender Groups [texte imprimé] / Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Laura G.E. SMITH, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur . - p.3995-4006.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-12 (December 2018) . - p.3995-4006
Mots-clés : Adults Autism Gender Self-esteem Sex differences Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : High rates of gender variance have been reported in autistic people, with higher variance in autistic females than males. The social component of gender identity may be affected, with autistic females experiencing lower identification with and feeling less positively about their gender groups than controls. We measured gender identification, gender self-esteem, and aspects of gender expression (masculinity and femininity) in autistic natal males and females, and controls (N = 486). We found that autistic people had lower gender identification and gender self-esteem than controls, and autistic natal females had lower gender identification than autistic natal males and natal female controls. In conclusion, autistic people, particularly natal females, had lower social identification with and more negative feelings about a gender group. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3590-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=371 "I'm Proud to be a Little Bit Different": The Effects of Autistic Individuals' Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem / Rosalind COOPER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-2 (February 2021)
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Titre : "I'm Proud to be a Little Bit Different": The Effects of Autistic Individuals' Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Rosalind COOPER, Auteur ; Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Laura G.E. SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.704-714 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism community Autism spectrum disorders Autism strengths Self-esteem Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the attributes that autistic people perceive as positively and negatively impacting on their identity and wellbeing. In Study 1, we recruited 140 autistic participants for an online survey. Participants completed autism social identification and collective self-esteem measures and listed attributes they associated with autism. In Study 2, we conducted focus groups with 15 autistic people to explore how positively they perceived the attributes of autism. Participants then discussed the autism attributes in relation to their own experiences and identity. We found a positive relationship between the number of positive attributes participants associated with autism, and their collective self-esteem, to the extent that they identified with other autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04575-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.704-714[article] "I'm Proud to be a Little Bit Different": The Effects of Autistic Individuals' Perceptions of Autism and Autism Social Identity on Their Collective Self-esteem [texte imprimé] / Rosalind COOPER, Auteur ; Kate COOPER, Auteur ; Ailsa RUSSELL, Auteur ; Laura G.E. SMITH, Auteur . - p.704-714.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-2 (February 2021) . - p.704-714
Mots-clés : Autism community Autism spectrum disorders Autism strengths Self-esteem Social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study aimed to identify the attributes that autistic people perceive as positively and negatively impacting on their identity and wellbeing. In Study 1, we recruited 140 autistic participants for an online survey. Participants completed autism social identification and collective self-esteem measures and listed attributes they associated with autism. In Study 2, we conducted focus groups with 15 autistic people to explore how positively they perceived the attributes of autism. Participants then discussed the autism attributes in relation to their own experiences and identity. We found a positive relationship between the number of positive attributes participants associated with autism, and their collective self-esteem, to the extent that they identified with other autistic people. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04575-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=440 Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults: Exploring the role of social identity / Lorna CAMUS in Autism, 28-5 (May 2024)
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Titre : Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults: Exploring the role of social identity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lorna CAMUS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur ; Mary Elizabeth STEWART, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1258-1267 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adults autism double empathy homophily mental well-being social identity social self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The double empathy problem proposes a lack of shared understanding between autistic and non-autistic people leads to interaction difficulties between them. Social self-efficacy (confidence in one?s social abilities) makes an important contribution to social interactions. Research has shown that autistic people show a social identity (one?s sense of self based on membership of social groups) with other autistic people, and this impacts positively on well-being. In addition, research shows that autistic people have a number of social identities. This study aims to understand whether social self-efficacy relates to mental well-being in autistic adults, and whether social identity plays a role in this relationship. A total of 512 autistic adults completed measures of social self-efficacy, social identity, mental well-being and autistic traits. In-group social self-efficacy was found to be higher than out-group social self-efficacy. Second, in-group social self-efficacy was positively associated with well-being. Finally, social identity did not mediate the relationships between social self-efficacy and mental well-being. These findings suggest social self-efficacy may relate to the nature of the group one interacts with. The findings support further research into the relationship between social self-efficacy and well-being, as well as using the double empathy problem as a framework for further investigations in other social groups. Lay abstract In the past, research has suggested that autistic people are not able to communicate well with non-autistic people because of autistic people?s communication difficulties. However, newer theories question this conclusion. It is now thought that the communication difficulties may be because autistic and non-autistic people both struggle to understand each other. This study explores how these differences in shared understanding relate to autistic people?s mental well-being, confidence in social situations and social identities (groups that we belong to and that influence how we see ourselves). We created an online survey taken by 512 autistic adults, which included questions about their confidence being social with people from different groups (such as other autistic people or people they share a hobby with), about the social groups they felt they belong to and about their mental well-being. First, participants reported higher social confidence when interacting with members of a social group they belonged to. Second, being confident during these interactions was linked to higher mental well-being. Finally, the groups participants belonged to did not influence the link between social confidence and mental well-being. These findings are important as they help us better understand autistic people?s experiences of social interactions and what contributes to good and poor mental well-being in autistic people. They also help us to think further about how to improve autistic people?s well-being. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231195799 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=527
in Autism > 28-5 (May 2024) . - p.1258-1267[article] Social self-efficacy and mental well-being in autistic adults: Exploring the role of social identity [texte imprimé] / Lorna CAMUS, Auteur ; Gnanathusharan RAJENDRAN, Auteur ; Mary Elizabeth STEWART, Auteur . - p.1258-1267.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 28-5 (May 2024) . - p.1258-1267
Mots-clés : adults autism double empathy homophily mental well-being social identity social self-efficacy Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The double empathy problem proposes a lack of shared understanding between autistic and non-autistic people leads to interaction difficulties between them. Social self-efficacy (confidence in one?s social abilities) makes an important contribution to social interactions. Research has shown that autistic people show a social identity (one?s sense of self based on membership of social groups) with other autistic people, and this impacts positively on well-being. In addition, research shows that autistic people have a number of social identities. This study aims to understand whether social self-efficacy relates to mental well-being in autistic adults, and whether social identity plays a role in this relationship. A total of 512 autistic adults completed measures of social self-efficacy, social identity, mental well-being and autistic traits. In-group social self-efficacy was found to be higher than out-group social self-efficacy. Second, in-group social self-efficacy was positively associated with well-being. Finally, social identity did not mediate the relationships between social self-efficacy and mental well-being. These findings suggest social self-efficacy may relate to the nature of the group one interacts with. The findings support further research into the relationship between social self-efficacy and well-being, as well as using the double empathy problem as a framework for further investigations in other social groups. Lay abstract In the past, research has suggested that autistic people are not able to communicate well with non-autistic people because of autistic people?s communication difficulties. However, newer theories question this conclusion. It is now thought that the communication difficulties may be because autistic and non-autistic people both struggle to understand each other. This study explores how these differences in shared understanding relate to autistic people?s mental well-being, confidence in social situations and social identities (groups that we belong to and that influence how we see ourselves). We created an online survey taken by 512 autistic adults, which included questions about their confidence being social with people from different groups (such as other autistic people or people they share a hobby with), about the social groups they felt they belong to and about their mental well-being. First, participants reported higher social confidence when interacting with members of a social group they belonged to. Second, being confident during these interactions was linked to higher mental well-being. Finally, the groups participants belonged to did not influence the link between social confidence and mental well-being. These findings are important as they help us better understand autistic people?s experiences of social interactions and what contributes to good and poor mental well-being in autistic people. They also help us to think further about how to improve autistic people?s well-being. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613231195799 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=527 Understanding autistic identity contingencies: The chain mediation effect of autism acceptance and loneliness in ableist microaggressions and social camouflage / Siqing GUAN in Autism, 30-2 (February 2026)
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Titre : Understanding autistic identity contingencies: The chain mediation effect of autism acceptance and loneliness in ableist microaggressions and social camouflage Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Siqing GUAN, Auteur ; Fumito TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Makoto WADA, Auteur ; Hikari N. TAKASHINA, Auteur ; Midori UEDA, Auteur ; Masamitsu KAWASHIMA, Auteur ; Yasuo KAWAGUCHI, Auteur ; Takeo KATO, Auteur ; Shinichiro OGAWA, Auteur ; Kenji TSUCHIYA, Auteur ; Fumiyo OSHIMA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.466-483 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ableism Social camouflage Social identity Autistic identity contingencies Minority stress Microaggression Autism acceptance Loneliness Interpersonal environmental factors Adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Ableist microaggressions—subtle forms of disability-based discrimination—constitute a key minority stressor. Amplified by autistic identity contingencies that shape how autistic identity is judged and treated in social contexts, these factors drive social camouflage in autistic adults, compelling them to conceal autistic characteristics for adapting to non-autistic groups, often resulting in negative mental health outcomes. This study proposes a novel autistic identity contingencies model to explore how autism acceptance and loneliness mediate the relationship between ableist microaggressions and social camouflage. An online survey of 330 autistic adults was conducted, followed by hierarchical multiple regression and chain mediation analyses. Results revealed that, ableist microaggressions positively predicted three social camouflage phenotypes: compensation, masking, and assimilation, with loneliness also positively predicting assimilation. Furthermore, after controlling for personal attributes, general stress and mental health conditions, lower external autism acceptance and higher loneliness mediated the positive relationship between ableist microaggressions and assimilation, whereas internal autism acceptance showed no significant effect. Assimilation is uniquely shaped by social autistic identity threats and loneliness, distinguishing it from compensation and masking. These findings highlight social camouflage as responses to minority stressors driven by social autistic identity contingencies, rooted in stigmatised behaviours rather than in stigmatised personal autistic identity.Lay Abstract Society’s perceptions of autism, reflected in subtle discrimination against autistic people, cause autistic adults to hide their true selves. They may hide their autistic traits to fit in with others, especially in groups that do not understand autism. Although this can help autistic people be accepted, it often leads to exhaustion and problems with mental health. However, the invisible ways in which autistic adults are judged and treated in daily social activities and how this impacts their strategies for camouflaging their autistic traits is poorly understood. This study examined the effects of feeling accepted as an autistic person, either by oneself or by others, and experiencing loneliness on how autistic adults camouflage being autistic when facing subtle discrimination related to their disability status. We surveyed 330 autistic adults using online questionnaires. After accounting for personal differences, subtle discrimination was positively associated with three camouflaging strategies: compensating for social challenges, covering up differences, and blending in with others. Feeling lonely was also positively associated with blending in with others. Additionally, after accounting for personal differences, stress levels, and mental health, feeling accepted by others as an autistic person and feeling lonely affected how subtle discrimination led to blending in with others. However, self-acceptance of being autistic was not associated with this relationship.This suggests that treatment by others shapes autistic adults’ need to hide their identity more than their self-acceptance of being autistic. Therefore, addressing how autistic adults are judged and treated in daily social activities is more critical than focusing on personal change. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613251389876 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579
in Autism > 30-2 (February 2026) . - p.466-483[article] Understanding autistic identity contingencies: The chain mediation effect of autism acceptance and loneliness in ableist microaggressions and social camouflage [texte imprimé] / Siqing GUAN, Auteur ; Fumito TAKAHASHI, Auteur ; Makoto WADA, Auteur ; Hikari N. TAKASHINA, Auteur ; Midori UEDA, Auteur ; Masamitsu KAWASHIMA, Auteur ; Yasuo KAWAGUCHI, Auteur ; Takeo KATO, Auteur ; Shinichiro OGAWA, Auteur ; Kenji TSUCHIYA, Auteur ; Fumiyo OSHIMA, Auteur . - p.466-483.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 30-2 (February 2026) . - p.466-483
Mots-clés : Ableism Social camouflage Social identity Autistic identity contingencies Minority stress Microaggression Autism acceptance Loneliness Interpersonal environmental factors Adults Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Ableist microaggressions—subtle forms of disability-based discrimination—constitute a key minority stressor. Amplified by autistic identity contingencies that shape how autistic identity is judged and treated in social contexts, these factors drive social camouflage in autistic adults, compelling them to conceal autistic characteristics for adapting to non-autistic groups, often resulting in negative mental health outcomes. This study proposes a novel autistic identity contingencies model to explore how autism acceptance and loneliness mediate the relationship between ableist microaggressions and social camouflage. An online survey of 330 autistic adults was conducted, followed by hierarchical multiple regression and chain mediation analyses. Results revealed that, ableist microaggressions positively predicted three social camouflage phenotypes: compensation, masking, and assimilation, with loneliness also positively predicting assimilation. Furthermore, after controlling for personal attributes, general stress and mental health conditions, lower external autism acceptance and higher loneliness mediated the positive relationship between ableist microaggressions and assimilation, whereas internal autism acceptance showed no significant effect. Assimilation is uniquely shaped by social autistic identity threats and loneliness, distinguishing it from compensation and masking. These findings highlight social camouflage as responses to minority stressors driven by social autistic identity contingencies, rooted in stigmatised behaviours rather than in stigmatised personal autistic identity.Lay Abstract Society’s perceptions of autism, reflected in subtle discrimination against autistic people, cause autistic adults to hide their true selves. They may hide their autistic traits to fit in with others, especially in groups that do not understand autism. Although this can help autistic people be accepted, it often leads to exhaustion and problems with mental health. However, the invisible ways in which autistic adults are judged and treated in daily social activities and how this impacts their strategies for camouflaging their autistic traits is poorly understood. This study examined the effects of feeling accepted as an autistic person, either by oneself or by others, and experiencing loneliness on how autistic adults camouflage being autistic when facing subtle discrimination related to their disability status. We surveyed 330 autistic adults using online questionnaires. After accounting for personal differences, subtle discrimination was positively associated with three camouflaging strategies: compensating for social challenges, covering up differences, and blending in with others. Feeling lonely was also positively associated with blending in with others. Additionally, after accounting for personal differences, stress levels, and mental health, feeling accepted by others as an autistic person and feeling lonely affected how subtle discrimination led to blending in with others. However, self-acceptance of being autistic was not associated with this relationship.This suggests that treatment by others shapes autistic adults’ need to hide their identity more than their self-acceptance of being autistic. Therefore, addressing how autistic adults are judged and treated in daily social activities is more critical than focusing on personal change. En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613251389876 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=579 Social identities and mental well-being in autistic adults / Cameron A. MAITLAND in Autism, 25-6 (August 2021)
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PermalinkSocial identities and mental well-being in autistic adults / Cameron A. MAITLAND in Autism, 26-6 (August 2022)
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PermalinkAutism disclosure ? The decisions autistic adults make / Armita FARSINEJAD in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 93 (May 2022)
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